Civil Law Act (Cap. 43): Key legislation governing contracts with minors in Singapore. Section 35 specifically addresses minors' contracts, requiring parent/guardian signatures as minors (under 21) cannot enter into contracts except for necessaries.
Unfair Contract Terms Act (Cap. 396): Regulates exclusion clauses and liability limitations. Prohibits exclusion of liability for death or personal injury from negligence. Requires reasonableness test for exclusion clauses.
Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act: Ensures fair commercial transactions and protects against unfair practices in consumer contracts, including those involving minors.
Children and Young Persons Act: Defines legal obligations and duties of care towards children and young persons, focusing on their protection and welfare.
Personal Data Protection Act 2012: Governs the collection and use of personal data, including specific requirements for obtaining parental consent for minors' data.
Clarity of Language Requirement: Legal requirement that waiver terms must be clearly written and easily understood by both minors and their guardians.
Scope of Liability Exclusions: Legal consideration requiring all liability exclusions to be reasonable and not overly broad, with specific limitations on what can be excluded.
Parental Consent Requirements: Legal necessity for obtaining explicit parental or guardian consent for minors participating in gym activities.
Duty of Care Obligations: Legal obligations of the gym to maintain appropriate standard of care for minor participants, including proper supervision and safety measures.
Emergency Medical Provisions: Legal requirements for including provisions regarding emergency medical treatment authorization and procedures.
Safety Guidelines Requirement: Legal necessity to include clear safety procedures and guidelines in the waiver document.
Insurance Coverage Considerations: Legal aspects relating to insurance coverage and liability protection for both the gym and participants.
