Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Primary federal law governing commercial transactions, particularly Article 2 on Sales which regulates the sale of goods and hardware
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act: Federal law governing consumer product warranties, requiring clear disclosure of warranty terms and conditions
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA): Federal copyright law that may affect hardware with embedded software or firmware components
Patent Laws (35 U.S. Code): Federal patent legislation protecting hardware innovations and technological implementations
E-SIGN Act: Law ensuring legal validity of electronic signatures and records in commercial transactions
State UCC Variations: State-specific modifications to the UCC that may affect hardware transactions in different jurisdictions
State Consumer Protection Laws: State-specific regulations protecting consumer rights in hardware purchases and licensing
FCC Regulations: Federal Communications Commission rules governing electronic and communications equipment
CPSC Requirements: Consumer Product Safety Commission standards ensuring hardware safety and compliance
FTC Guidelines: Federal Trade Commission rules on fair business practices and consumer protection
IEEE Standards: Technical standards for electronics and hardware established by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Product Liability Laws: Laws governing manufacturer responsibility for product defects and safety issues
Data Privacy Laws: Regulations concerning the collection and processing of data by hardware devices
Environmental Regulations: Laws governing environmental impact, disposal, and recycling of hardware products
Antitrust Laws: Regulations preventing anti-competitive practices in hardware licensing and distribution
