Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972: Federal law addressing sex-based discrimination, sexual harassment and assault complaints, and gender equity issues in educational institutions
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Federal legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, or national origin and ensuring equal access to education
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973: Federal law addressing disability-related discrimination and accommodation disputes in educational settings
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Federal law ensuring equal access and prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including in educational settings
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): Federal law governing student privacy rights and the handling of educational records during grievance procedures
Clery Act: Federal law requiring institutions to address campus safety-related complaints and maintain specific crime reporting requirements
State Education Laws: State-specific legislation governing educational institutions and student rights within the particular state's jurisdiction
State Anti-Discrimination Laws: State-specific regulations prohibiting discrimination and establishing additional protections beyond federal requirements
Due Process Requirements: Constitutional and legal requirements ensuring fair and equitable handling of grievances, including notice and opportunity to be heard
Accreditation Standards: Requirements set by accrediting bodies regarding grievance procedures and student rights protection
Department of Education Guidelines: Federal guidance and requirements for educational institutions regarding grievance procedures and student rights
Office for Civil Rights (OCR) Guidance: Federal guidelines and interpretations for implementing civil rights protections in educational settings
