Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Primary legislation governing sale of goods in the US, particularly Article 2. Covers contract formation, performance, and remedies. Provides fundamental definitions and concepts for commercial transactions.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act: Federal law governing warranties on consumer goods, setting standards for warranty terms and disclosures.
Federal Trade Commission Act: Federal legislation that prohibits unfair trade practices and protects consumer interests in commercial transactions.
Product Safety Regulations: Federal regulations ensuring products meet safety standards before being sold in the market.
Antitrust Laws: Including Sherman Act and Clayton Act, these laws regulate competition and prevent monopolistic practices in commerce.
State-Specific UCC Variations: Individual state modifications to the UCC that may affect contract terms and enforcement in specific jurisdictions.
State Consumer Protection Laws: State-level legislation providing additional consumer protections and requirements for commercial transactions.
CISG: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, applicable for international trade contracts if parties are from signatory countries.
Industry-Specific Regulations: Specialized regulations for specific industries (e.g., FDA for food/medical supplies, environmental regulations) affecting product standards and compliance.
Common Law Contract Principles: Fundamental legal principles governing contract formation, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and remedies for breach.
Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that certain contracts must be in writing to be enforceable, particularly relevant for goods valued over $500.
