Document background
The On Deck Bill of Lading is a critical shipping document used when cargo must be transported on the weather deck of a vessel rather than in holds. This arrangement is common for oversized equipment, containers carrying dangerous goods, or cargo that requires special ventilation or handling. The document explicitly acknowledges the increased risks of deck carriage and modifies the carrier's liability accordingly. Under Australian law, particularly the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991 and associated maritime regulations, this document must clearly state the deck stowage condition and may affect the carrier's usual obligations and liabilities. It serves multiple functions: as a receipt confirming cargo condition, a title document enabling cargo transfer, and a contract of carriage outlining terms and conditions specific to deck transportation.
