Land Contract Template for United States

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Key Requirements PROMPT example:

Land Contract

"I need a Land Contract for the sale of a 50-acre agricultural property in Montana, where the buyer will make monthly payments over 15 years starting March 2025, with a 20% down payment and 5% interest rate."

Document background
The Land Contract is primarily utilized when traditional mortgage financing is not available or desired. This document type is particularly common in the United States for real estate transactions where buyers may not qualify for conventional loans or when sellers prefer to receive payments over time. The contract must comply with federal regulations such as TILA and RESPA, as well as state-specific real estate laws. It typically includes detailed terms about property description, purchase price, payment schedule, interest rates, default provisions, and property maintenance responsibilities. The Land Contract provides security for both parties by clearly defining rights and obligations throughout the payment period.
Suggested Sections

1. Parties: Identification of seller and purchaser with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction and property description

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the contract

4. Property Description: Legal description of the property being sold

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Total price, down payment, and installment payment schedule

6. Interest Rate: Applicable interest rate and calculation method

7. Default Provisions: Consequences of payment default and remedies

8. Title and Possession: Terms regarding transfer of title and possession of the property

9. Taxes and Assessments: Responsibilities for property taxes and other assessments

10. Governing Law: Specification of applicable state law and jurisdiction

Optional Sections

1. Insurance Requirements: Property insurance obligations and requirements during contract term

2. Property Maintenance: Obligations and responsibilities for maintaining the property during contract term

3. Assignment Rights: Terms and conditions for assigning the contract to other parties

4. Early Payment Provisions: Terms and conditions for early payoff or prepayment of the contract

5. Environmental Matters: Environmental conditions and responsibilities related to the property

Suggested Schedules

1. Schedule A - Property Survey: Detailed survey showing property boundaries and dimensions

2. Schedule B - Payment Schedule: Detailed amortization schedule showing payment dates and amounts

3. Schedule C - Property Inspection Report: Report detailing current condition of the property

4. Schedule D - Title Search Results: Results of property title search and any existing encumbrances

5. Schedule E - Property Disclosures: Required state and federal property condition disclosures

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law requiring disclosure of credit terms and standardizing the manner in which costs associated with borrowing are calculated and disclosed

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal law requiring lenders to provide home buyers with information about real estate settlement costs and prohibiting kickbacks and referral fees

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA): Federal law prohibiting discrimination in lending based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or public assistance program participation

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or familial status

State Real Estate Laws: State-specific regulations governing real estate transactions, which vary by jurisdiction and must be complied with in the contract

State Recording Requirements: State-specific rules regarding how and where land contracts must be recorded with local government offices

State Foreclosure Laws: State-specific regulations governing the process of foreclosure and forfeiture in case of default

State Usury Laws: State-specific regulations governing maximum allowable interest rates and related financial terms

State Disclosure Requirements: State-specific rules about what information must be disclosed to parties in a land contract

Local Zoning Ordinances: Municipal or county regulations governing land use and development in specific areas

Property Tax Regulations: Local and state rules governing how property taxes are assessed, paid, and allocated between parties

Title Search Requirements: Legal requirements for verifying clean title and ensuring no existing liens or encumbrances on the property

Insurance Requirements: Legal requirements for property insurance and other types of coverage needed in land contracts

Environmental Regulations: Federal and state environmental laws that may affect the property transfer or use

Homestead Rights: State-specific laws protecting property owners' primary residences from certain creditors and establishing special rules for their transfer

Mortgage and Deed Regulations: State laws governing the relationship between land contracts and traditional mortgages, and requirements for deed transfer

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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