Singapore Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA): Primary legislation governing the carriage of goods by sea in Singapore, incorporating the Hague-Visby Rules and establishing carrier liability framework
Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore Act: Regulates maritime operations and port facilities in Singapore, including documentation and operational requirements for shipping
Singapore Bills of Lading Act: Governs the legal status and requirements of bills of lading, including their negotiability and transfer of rights
Singapore Merchant Shipping Act: Comprehensive legislation covering various aspects of merchant shipping, including safety, registration, and crew matters
Hague-Visby Rules: International convention ratified by Singapore that establishes standard rules for bills of lading and carrier liability in international trade
Rotterdam Rules: Modern international convention (not yet in force) providing updated rules for electronic commerce in maritime transport
Hamburg Rules: International convention (not ratified by Singapore) providing alternative rules for maritime cargo transport - referenced for comparative purposes
FIATA Rules: International standards for freight forwarders, particularly relevant for groupage/consolidated shipments
Singapore Competition Act: Ensures fair competition in shipping services and prevents anti-competitive practices in maritime transport
Electronic Transactions Act: Governs electronic commerce and digital documentation, including electronic bills of lading
IMO Regulations: International Maritime Organization regulations affecting safety and operational aspects of maritime transport
Singapore Contract Law: General principles of contract law affecting the formation and enforcement of bills of lading as contracts of carriage
