Final Demand Letter Template for Germany

The Final Demand Letter is a critical document in German debt collection procedures, used when previous attempts to collect payment have failed. It serves as the final formal notice before legal action is taken against a debtor. The document must comply with German legal requirements, particularly the German Civil Code (BGB), and should include specific details about the debt, payment history, default interest calculations, and a clear deadline for payment. The letter typically follows previous payment reminders and is often used in both B2B and B2C contexts. It must be carefully drafted to ensure legal validity and effectiveness, including all necessary elements such as precise debt amounts, payment terms, and consequences of non-payment. This document is particularly important as it often serves as evidence in subsequent legal proceedings and can affect the creditor's ability to claim certain costs and interest.

1. Sender Details: Full legal name and address of the creditor or authorized representative

2. Recipient Details: Full legal name and address of the debtor

3. Date and Reference: Current date and any relevant reference numbers

4. Subject Line: Clear indication that this is a Final Demand Letter (Letzte Mahnung)

5. Debt Details: Precise amount owed, origin of debt, invoice numbers, and date debt was incurred

6. Payment History: Summary of previous payment demands and any partial payments made

7. Legal Basis: Reference to relevant contract or legal basis for the debt

8. Demand Statement: Clear demand for payment including the total amount and default interest

9. Payment Deadline: Specific deadline for payment (typically 7-14 days) with exact date

10. Payment Instructions: Bank account details and payment reference information

11. Legal Consequences: Clear statement of legal actions that will follow non-payment

12. Signature: Signature of authorized person with name and position