General Mining Act of 1872: Federal law governing hardrock mining on federal lands, establishing the basic framework for mining claims and rights
Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) 1976: Regulates the use of public lands and requires environmental impact assessments for mining activities
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA): Mandates environmental impact studies and public consultation requirements for mining projects
Clean Water Act: Establishes water quality standards, discharge permit requirements, and protection measures for surface waters in mining operations
Clean Air Act: Sets air quality standards and emission control requirements for mining operations
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA): Primarily focused on coal mining but establishes relevant principles and reclamation requirements for mining activities
State Mining Laws: State-specific regulations governing mining operations, varying by jurisdiction
State Environmental Protection Acts: State-level environmental regulations that may impose additional requirements beyond federal standards
State Water Rights Laws: State-specific regulations governing water usage and rights in mining operations
State Land Use Regulations: State-specific requirements for land use and zoning in mining operations
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act: Federal law protecting Native American cultural items and requiring tribal consultation for mining activities affecting tribal lands
National Historic Preservation Act: Requires consideration and protection of historic properties that may be affected by mining operations
Endangered Species Act: Federal law requiring protection of threatened species and habitat conservation in mining areas
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA): Establishes worker safety requirements and training standards for mining operations
