Document background
The Affidavit of Support Family Member is a crucial document in U.S. immigration processes, required when sponsoring family members for permanent residency. This affidavit became mandatory after the 1996 welfare reform law to ensure immigrants would not rely on public benefits. It creates a legally enforceable obligation for sponsors to support their family members until they become U.S. citizens or can be credited with 40 quarters of work. The document includes detailed financial information, proof of relationship, and creates a binding contract that can be enforced by federal or state courts. It's particularly important for family-based immigration petitions and certain employment-based cases involving relatives.
