Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Pros and Cons of Incorporation

23 Mar 2023
31 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Incorporation is an important process for entrepreneurs and small business owners. By registering a business as a separate legal entity, typically as a corporation or limited liability company, incorporation provides tangible advantages for those wishing to take their business to the next level. Firstly, this process can help protect the personal assets of the business owners from being used to pay off any liabilities that may arise from the company; by creating a distinct legal personality, entrepreneurs can rest assured that they will not be held accountable in court should any issues arise. Furthermore, incorporating can lead to tax advantages and provide pathways into financing and investment opportunities; investors have greater confidence in companies which have been incorporated than those without separate legal standing. Additionally, separate legal standing makes it easier for businesses to register trademarks and copyright their intellectual property - providing yet further protection against competitors who may try to steal ideas or otherwise replicate products.

But there are further benefits of incorporation too; businesses which incorporate can enjoy enhanced credibility amongst customers, improved brand recognition and access to larger networks of potential partners with which they could work together on projects or collaborations. Moreover, corporations also open pathways into offering stock options and other financial incentives as part of employee contracts - catalysing motivation within teams by providing employees with something extra on top of their salaries or wages.

However - while incorporating offers much potential - it’s important to understand what you’re signing up for before taking the plunge, so seeking professional advice is essential prior to making any decisions regarding your business’ future status. Fortunately though, Genie AI provides free templates and step-by-step guidance meaning you don’t need an account (or even specialised knowledge) just access our template library today! So read on below for more information about how Genie AI’s open source legal documents can help get you started on your incorporation journey today!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Jurisdiction: The geographic area or political boundaries in which something is applicable or legally binding.
LLC: Limited Liability Company, a type of business entity that offers limited liability protection to its owners.
Corporation: A type of business entity that offers limited liability protection to its owners, and has a legal existence separate from its owners.
Sole Proprietorship: A type of business entity that is owned and managed by one person, and is not legally separate from its owners.
Business Entity: A legal entity created for the purpose of conducting business.
Government Agency: A governmental organization that is responsible for regulating a particular activity or sector.
Articles of Incorporation: A legal document that establishes a corporation.
Certificate of Formation: A legal document that establishes an LLC.
Deed of Trust: A document that transfers the title of property from one party to another.
Occupational License: An official document that grants a person or business the right to practice a certain profession or operate a certain business.
Sales Tax Permit: A permit that allows a business to collect sales taxes.
Health Department Permit: A permit that grants a business the right to operate in accordance with local health regulations.
Limited Liability Protection: A legal protection that shields the owners of a business from being held personally liable for the debts and liabilities of the business.
Tax Benefits: Economic benefits associated with filing taxes, such as deductions and credits.
Budget: A plan for managing money, including income, expenses, and savings.
Financial Projections: Estimates of a company’s future financial performance.
Creditors: A person or organization that is owed money.
Dissolving: The process of ending a legal entity.
Tax Rate: The amount of taxes charged by a government on income or other activities.
Estimated Taxes: Taxes that are paid before the end of the tax year.

Contents

  • Determine Jurisdiction
  • Research Legal Requirements
  • Create a Business Plan
  • File Paperwork
  • Obtain the Necessary Licenses and Permits
  • Advantages of Incorporation
  • Disadvantages of Incorporation
  • Tax Implications of Incorporation
  • Other Considerations
  • Finalize the Business Structure

Get started

Determine Jurisdiction

  • Identify which state you plan to incorporate your business in
  • Research the tax and other legal implications of incorporating in that state
  • Research the differences between incorporating in your state of residence and incorporating in another state
  • Compare the cost of doing business in different states
  • Consider the accessibility of state resources and support services
  • Make a final decision on which state you want to incorporate in

Once you have identified the state you want to incorporate in, you can check this step off your list and move on to researching the legal requirements.

Research Legal Requirements

  • Learn the legal requirements for incorporating in your chosen jurisdiction
  • Research the types of corporations and the benefits of each
  • Understand the laws that govern businesses in your jurisdiction
  • Gather information about filings, fees, and other requirements for incorporating
  • Determine if you need to register with any other state or federal agencies
  • Research any tax implications of incorporating
  • When you have a good understanding of the legal requirements for incorporation, you can move on to the next step and create a business plan.

Create a Business Plan

  • Research the pros and cons of incorporating your business, such as the benefits of limited liability and greater access to capital
  • Consider the costs associated with incorporation such as legal fees, taxes, and business licenses
  • Determine the best structure for your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), or corporation
  • Develop a detailed business plan that outlines your goals, objectives, and strategies
  • When you have considered all of the pros and cons and you have a completed business plan, you can move on to filing the paperwork to incorporate your business.

File Paperwork

  • Research the legal requirements for incorporating your business in the state in which you plan to operate
  • Choose a business name and make sure it isn’t already in use by another business
  • Prepare and file the Articles of Incorporation with the state government
  • Obtain a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS
  • File any necessary forms with the Secretary of State’s office
  • Establish a corporate bank account and obtain a separate tax ID number for the company
  • When you have completed all of these steps, you can move on to obtaining the necessary licenses and permits.

Obtain the Necessary Licenses and Permits

  • Review your state and local requirements, as each state may have different license and permit requirements for businesses, including incorporated businesses
  • Gather the necessary documents needed for the license and permit applications
  • Submit the required paperwork to the relevant government agency
  • Pay the required fees, if necessary
  • Wait for the license and permit approvals

You can check this off your list when you have received the license and permit approvals from the relevant government agency and have the necessary documents in hand.

Advantages of Incorporation

  • Research the advantages of incorporating your business, such as limited liability, credibility, tax benefits, and more
  • Speak with an attorney and accountant to better understand the advantages and potential drawbacks of incorporating your business
  • Make an informed decision about whether incorporating your business is the right choice for you
  • Once you have done your research and decided to move forward with incorporation, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Disadvantages of Incorporation

  • Understand the costs associated with incorporating a business, such as the cost of filing documents and legal fees
  • Know the potential drawbacks of incorporating a business, such as the increased administrative and accounting responsibilities
  • Be aware of the potential additional taxation that may arise as a result of incorporating a business

When you have a clear understanding of the costs and potential drawbacks of incorporating a business, you can move on to the next step of the guide—Tax Implications of Incorporation.

Tax Implications of Incorporation

  • Determine what type of taxes you may be subject to as an incorporated business, including income tax, self-employment tax, payroll tax, and sales tax
  • Research what tax deductions and credits you may be able to take advantage of as an incorporated business
  • Consider any potential tax savings from incorporating, such as reducing your total tax bill or deferring taxes
  • Evaluate the potential impact of incorporating on your overall financial situation

Once you have researched and evaluated the potential tax implications of incorporating, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Other Considerations

  • Research and understand the legal requirements of incorporating in your state or jurisdiction, including the filing process, fees, and other costs
  • Research the types of business structures available to determine which is most suitable for your business
  • Consider the impact of incorporating on the liability of owners and shareholders
  • Consult a lawyer or accountant to discuss the pros and cons of incorporating
  • Consider the limitations of incorporating, such as more paperwork and record keeping

When you have researched and considered the different implications of incorporating, you’ll be ready to finalize the business structure.

Finalize the Business Structure

  • Research the different business structures available and decide which structure best fits your needs
  • Consult a lawyer or financial professional to ensure the structure you’ve chosen is the right fit
  • Determine how you’ll fund the business and what taxes you’ll need to pay
  • Get the necessary licenses and permits for your business from state and local authorities
  • Draft and file the necessary documents with the state
  • When all documents are approved, you’ll receive your official business registration and be able to start operations
  • You’ll know you’ve finalized the business structure when you have all the necessary documents and licenses approved and in place.

FAQ:

Q: What are the legal implications for incorporation in the UK?

Asked by James on April 7th 2022.
A: Incorporation in the UK has several different legal implications which must be considered before making the decision to incorporate. It is important to be aware of the different types of company structure and the consequences of each, such as the need to register with Companies House and adhere to certain regulations. It is also important to be aware of the taxation rules and regulations that apply to different types of companies and how these might impact your business. Additionally, it is important to consider whether you will need any specific permits or licences, depending on the nature of your business. Seeking advice from a qualified lawyer or accountant can help you understand all of these legal implications before making a decision.

Q: What are the benefits of incorporation?

Asked by Emma on June 10th 2022.
A: Incorporation has many potential benefits, particularly for businesses that are looking to grow and scale quickly. Incorporation can provide protection from personal liability for business debts, help separate personal and business finances, and can open up access to more capital such as venture funding or loans. Additionally, incorporation can also make it easier for businesses to raise capital from investors and make it easier to transfer ownership shares within the company. Finally, incorporation can also make it easier for businesses to attract talent by offering stock options or other incentives.

Q: Is there a difference between US and EU incorporation?

Asked by Matthew on August 23rd 2022.
A: There are some key differences between US and EU incorporation that should be taken into account when deciding which jurisdiction is best suited for your business. In terms of taxation, US companies may be subject to higher taxes than EU companies and there may be additional filing requirements depending on where the company is based. The laws governing corporate governance may also differ between jurisdictions, so it’s important to research these differences before making a decision. Additionally, different jurisdictions may have different rules regarding data protection and privacy which should be taken into account if you’re dealing with customer data in any way.

Q: What are the risks of incorporating?

Asked by John on December 12th 2022.
A: While incorporating can offer many benefits, there are also risks that must be taken into account when making this decision. For example, incorporating can create complex legal obligations that must be adhered to in order for the company to remain compliant with local laws and regulations. This can add complexity and cost for businesses which may not have the resources or expertise available in-house. Additionally, there may be tax costs associated with incorporating depending on where you incorporate which could affect your bottom line. Finally, incorporating may also limit your flexibility if your business model changes over time as it can be difficult to make changes quickly if they require a change in corporate structure or governance.

Q: How long does it take to incorporate?

Asked by Elizabeth on October 5th 2022.
A: The length of time required to incorporate will depend on a number of factors such as the jurisdiction in which you are incorporating as well as any additional paperwork that may be required such as applying for permits or licences specific to your industry or business model. Generally speaking however, most jurisdictions allow you to incorporate relatively quickly provided all paperwork is in order - typically within a few weeks at most - although processing times may vary slightly depending on where you choose to incorporate. It is also important to note that incorporating requires ongoing maintenance such as filing annual returns with Companies House which should be taken into account when determining how long it will take to incorporate your business.

Q: How much does it cost to incorporate?

Asked by Michael on February 28th 2022.
A: The cost of incorporating will depend on several factors such as which jurisdiction you choose to incorporate in as well as any additional paperwork or permits that may be needed depending on the nature of your business model or industry. Generally speaking however, most jurisdictions have relatively low fees associated with incorporating - typically ranging from $50-$500 - although this cost may vary slightly depending on where you choose to incorporate as well as any additional costs associated with filing paperwork or getting permits specific to your industry or business model.

Q: Is there a minimum capital requirement for incorporation?

Asked by Jennifer on July 19th 2022.
A: Most jurisdictions do not have a minimum capital requirement for incorporating a company - although some do have certain requirements related to share capital or other costs associated with setting up a company such as filing fees or permits specific to your industry or business model - so it is important to research this before making a decision. Additionally, most countries require companies to maintain certain levels of capitalization in order for them to remain compliant with local laws and regulations - again this varies from country-to-country so it is important research these requirements before setting up an incorporated company.

Q: Are there restrictions around who can own an incorporated company?

Asked by Robert on November 22nd 2022.
A: Generally speaking, there are no restrictions around who can own an incorporated company - although certain jurisdictions may have restrictions based on residency status or nationality - so it is important research this before making a decision about where you would like to incorporate your business. Additionally, certain industries such as banking or finance may have additional restrictions around who can own an incorporated company due to regulations related to these industries, so it is important research if this applies before setting up an incorporated company in those sectors.

Q: Is there an advantage when selecting one jurisdiction over another?

Asked by Sarah on May 15th 2022.
A: Depending on your particular needs and circumstances there may be an advantage when selecting one jurisdiction over another when incorporating a company - particularly if you are looking at jurisdictions outside of your home country such as US vs EU for example - due to differences in taxation rules and regulations as well as corporate governance laws between countries which could potentially affect your bottom line or other aspects of running your business such as hiring employees or accessing capital from investors depending on where you decide to incorporate your business. Seeking advice from a qualified lawyer or accountant can help you understand all of these differences before making a decision about where you would like incorporate your business so that you make an informed decision based on what makes sense for your particular needs and circumstances.

Example dispute

Suing for Incorporation Negligence

  • Research relevant legal documents and regulations, such as state or federal corporate law, to determine if the defendant was negligent in their incorporation of a business.
  • Provide evidence that the negligence of the defendant led to a financial loss or other damages for the plaintiff.
  • Negotiate a settlement or file a lawsuit in civil court to seek damages awarded by a jury or judge.
  • Calculate the amount of damages owed to the plaintiff based on the negligence of the defendant, including any economic losses, costs associated with litigation, or other financial damages.

Templates available (free to use)

Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Georgia
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Louisiana
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Maryland
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Minnesota
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation North Carolina
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Virginia
Articles Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Washington
Articles Of Incorporation Benefit Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation Close Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation Florida
Articles Of Incorporation General Shares Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation Georgia
Articles Of Incorporation Louisiana
Articles Of Incorporation Maryland
Articles Of Incorporation Michigan
Articles Of Incorporation Minnesota
Articles Of Incorporation Missouri
Articles Of Incorporation Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation North Carolina
Articles Of Incorporation Pennsylvania
Articles Of Incorporation Professional Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation Social Purpose Corporations California
Articles Of Incorporation Virginia
Articles Of Incorporation Washington
Certificate Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation California
Certificate Of Amendment Of Articles Of Incorporation Missouri
Certificate Of Amendment Of Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware
Certificate Of Amendment Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New Jersey
Certificate Of Amendment Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Amendment To Articles Of Incorporation Michigan
Certificate Of Amendment To Articles Of Incorporation Nevada
Certificate Of Correction Of Articles Of Incorporation California
Certificate Of Correction Of Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware
Certificate Of Correction Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Blank Check Preferred Shares Delaware
Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware Ipo Stage Company
Certificate Of Incorporation New Jersey
Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Nonprofit Nonshares Corporation Delaware
Certificate Of Incorporation Professional Service Corporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Short Form De
Incorporation Agreement
Non Profit Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Public Company Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware Corporation
Restated Articles Of Incorporation California
Restated Certificate Of Incorporation New York

Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with us and be a part of the future of Legal AI.

Related Posts

Show all