Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

How to Draft a Warehouse Lease

23 Mar 2023
36 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Drafting warehouse leases can be a complex process, with landlords and tenants having to consider a number of legal implications. The Genie AI team seeks to simplify this for everyone, providing a free community template library that offers millions of data points to help draft high quality and market-standard legal documents.

Warehouse leases provide landlords with control over the use of their property, in terms of the types of goods being stored, hours of operation and any other regulations that must be followed. This protects the landlord’s reputation by ensuring tenants are using the property responsibly. For tenants, warehouse leases offer reassurance that their rights as renters will be respected by defining rent amounts and due dates amongst other aspects.

The stability and certainty offered by warehouse leases is beneficial for both parties; it allows them to plan ahead when it comes to meeting obligations related to payments or maintenance. Additionally, they offer both landlords and tenants legal protection in case of disputes or disagreements; through setting out both parties’ rights and responsibilities in one legally binding document, costly litigation can usually be avoided.

Using our guide does not require you to have an account with us - we just want our readership to understand why such an important document needs careful consideration in order to protect all involved parties from potential losses or misunderstandings down the line. For more detailed instructions on how best to draft your own warehouse lease plus access our template library today - read on below!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Location: The geographical area where something is situated.
Term: The length of time a lease agreement lasts.
Rent: Payment made by a tenant to a landlord in exchange for the use of a property.
Security Deposit: Money held by a landlord as a guarantee against damage to the property caused by the tenant.
Tenant Improvements: Changes or additions to the property made by the tenant.
Maintenance and Repairs: Work done to keep a property in working order.
Utilities: Services such as water, electricity, and gas that a tenant pays for.
Insurance: A contract that protects against losses due to a variety of risks.
Subleasing: The transfer of a lease from one tenant to another.
Termination: The end of a lease agreement.
Dispute Resolution: The process of settling disagreements between parties.

Contents

  • Location
  • Discuss the location of the warehouse and the surrounding area.
  • Assess the proximity to public transportation, parking, and other amenities.
  • Term
  • Determine the length of the lease and any renewal options.
  • Establish the start and end dates of the lease.
  • Rent and Security Deposit
  • Discuss the monthly rent amount.
  • Determine the due date for rent payment.
  • Specify the required security deposit amount.
  • Tenant Improvements
  • Address any improvements or alterations to the property that the tenant may wish to make.
  • Discuss who will pay for any tenant improvements.
  • Maintenance and Repairs
  • Determine who is responsible for repairs and maintenance throughout the lease.
  • Outline the landlord’s and tenant’s obligations for upkeep and maintenance.
  • Utilities
  • Discuss who is responsible for paying for utilities, such as electricity, gas, and water.
  • Specify which utilities are included in the rent.
  • Insurance
  • Specify the types of insurance required by the landlord or tenant.
  • Discuss which party is responsible for obtaining insurance.
  • Subleasing
  • Discuss any restrictions or guidelines for subleasing the property.
  • Outline the steps to be taken if the tenant wishes to sublet the property.
  • Termination
  • Outline conditions for terminating or renewing the lease.
  • Establish a timeline for when the tenant must give notice of intent to terminate the lease.
  • Dispute Resolution
  • Describe how any disputes that may arise during the lease will be handled.
  • Specify whether the tenant or landlord will be responsible for any legal fees.

Get started

Location

  • Determine the exact address of the warehouse you wish to lease.
  • Research the zoning and building regulations for the area.
  • Check for any environmental hazards or restrictions that may be in place.
  • Locate nearby transportation networks and assess their access to the warehouse.
  • Consider the security and safety of the warehouse given the location.
  • Once you have completed the above steps, you can move on to the next step of the guide.

Discuss the location of the warehouse and the surrounding area.

  • Consult Google Maps and other mapping tools to determine the exact address, location, and surrounding area of the warehouse
  • Identify the size of the property, such as its square footage and acreage
  • Look for nearby businesses, customer bases, and other amenities
  • Identify any zoning restrictions, such as whether the warehouse can be used for retail or industrial purposes
  • Consider the local infrastructure, such as road access and public transportation, and how it will affect traffic and deliveries
  • When you have a clear understanding of the location and surrounding area, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Assess the proximity to public transportation, parking, and other amenities.

  • Visit the warehouse and evaluate the convenience of the location to public transportation, parking, and other amenities.
  • Map out the location and determine the average time and distance it takes to reach the nearest public transportation, parking, and other amenities.
  • Consider the availability of public transportation, parking, and other amenities and if they will be sufficient for the needs of the business.
  • Know that you’ve completed this step when you have a detailed understanding of the convenience of the warehouse’s location to public transportation, parking, and other amenities.

Term

  • Review the local laws associated with leasing warehouses in the area
  • Meet with a real estate attorney to discuss the lease and its terms
  • Negotiate the length of the lease and any renewal options
  • Make sure that all parties involved understand the length of the lease and any renewal options
  • Have a real estate attorney review the lease to ensure that it is legally binding

Once you have reviewed the local laws, met with a real estate attorney to discuss the lease and its terms, negotiated the length of the lease and any renewal options, and have a real estate attorney review the lease, you can check this step off your list and move on the next step.

Determine the length of the lease and any renewal options.

  • Consider your needs and plans for the warehouse space and decide on the length of the lease and renewal options.
  • Determine what type of lease length you need. Is it a long-term or short-term lease?
  • Consider the terms and conditions of the lease and decide on what type of renewal option is best for your situation.
  • Are you able to renew the lease for the same rate and conditions? Are there any additional costs for renewal?
  • Once you have decided on the length of the lease and the renewal options, finalize the details in the lease agreement.
  • You will know when you can check this step off your list when the length of the lease and renewal options are finalized and included in the lease agreement.

Establish the start and end dates of the lease.

  • Discuss and negotiate the start date of the lease with the landlord
  • Agree on the length of the lease and determine any renewal options
  • Confirm the end date of the lease
  • Put the start and end date in writing in the lease agreement
  • Once all parties have agreed to and signed the lease, you can move on to the next step of determining the rent and security deposit

Rent and Security Deposit

  • Determine the monthly rent amount and the security deposit required for the lease
  • Negotiate any rent increases that may occur during the term of the lease
  • Make sure to include any additional fees, such as late fees and cleaning fees
  • Specify the payment due date, payment method, and payment frequency
  • Agree on who is responsible for the payment of taxes, insurance, and other costs
  • Have both parties sign the lease to make it legally binding

Once all of these points are settled and both parties have signed the lease, you can move on to the next step, discussing the monthly rent amount.

Discuss the monthly rent amount.

  • Determine the amount of rent to be paid each month
  • Discuss the payment terms, specifically the due date for payment
  • Negotiate the rent amount and payment terms
  • Make sure the agreed upon rent payment is included in the lease agreement
  • Once the amount of rent and payment terms have been agreed upon and included in the lease agreement, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Determine the due date for rent payment.

  • Discuss with the tenant the date each month that rent is due
  • Agree on a due date and specify it in the lease
  • Make sure the due date is reasonable and allows the tenant enough time to pay rent
  • When both parties have come to an agreement, the due date for rent payment should be finalized and specified in the lease

Once the due date for rent payment has been agreed upon and specified in the lease, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Specify the required security deposit amount.

  • Discuss the amount of the security deposit that is required for the lease with the landlord.
  • Ask the landlord for a breakdown of the costs associated with the security deposit.
  • Negotiate the amount of the security deposit if necessary.
  • Get the agreement from the landlord in writing.
  • Once you have agreed on the amount of the security deposit and the terms for its return, you can check off this step and move on to the next step.

Tenant Improvements

  • Determine the amount of tenant improvements that need to be made to the property, if any.
  • Discuss the improvements with the landlord, and agree on the scope of the improvements that need to be made.
  • Negotiate who will be responsible for making the improvements and who will be paying for them.
  • Draft a plan for the tenant improvements and include it in the warehouse lease.
  • When the agreement has been reached, include the details in the warehouse lease, as well as any other relevant information.

Once these steps have been completed, you can move on to the next step in drafting the warehouse lease.

Address any improvements or alterations to the property that the tenant may wish to make.

  • Discuss with the landlord the tenant’s proposed improvements or alterations to the property
  • Identify any restrictions the landlord might have in allowing the tenant to make the improvements or alterations
  • List out any improvements or alterations that the tenant wishes to make, including any costs and timelines involved
  • Have the tenant provide proof that they are qualified to carry out the proposed improvements or alterations
  • Negotiate a final agreement that addresses the improvements and alterations, as well as any restrictions put in place by the landlord
  • Have the agreement signed by both landlord and tenant

Once all of the above steps have been completed, you can move on to the next step: Discuss who will pay for any tenant improvements.

Discuss who will pay for any tenant improvements.

  • Determine if the tenant or the landlord will pay for any tenant improvements, such as new flooring, painting, or updates to the electrical system.
  • Agree on who will be responsible for any costs associated with tenant improvements.
  • Include a clause in the lease that states who is responsible for tenant improvements and when the improvements must be completed.
  • Once the terms of who will pay for any tenant improvements are established and agreed upon, this step can be checked off.

Maintenance and Repairs

  • Clarify who will be responsible for maintenance and repairs of the warehouse throughout the lease - landlord or tenant
  • Research what kind of maintenance and repair costs are typical for a warehouse of this size and scope
  • Determine who will be responsible for any unexpected maintenance and repairs that may arise during the lease
  • Outline which party is responsible for the costs associated with any maintenance or repairs
  • Draft a clause that outlines the responsibilities and costs associated with maintenance and repairs
  • Make sure the clause is added to the lease and both parties agree to it

Once each point has been addressed and the clause is added to the lease, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Determine who is responsible for repairs and maintenance throughout the lease.

  • Review the lease’s maintenance and repair provisions to determine who is responsible for repairs and maintenance throughout the lease.
  • Identify any obligations the landlord or tenant has when it comes to repairs and maintenance.
  • Make sure to note who is responsible for major repairs, such as roof and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
  • Consider who is responsible for minor repairs, such as painting and replacing light bulbs.
  • Determine what other duties the landlord and tenant have when it comes to upkeep and maintenance.
  • When you are done, make sure to record the landlord and tenant’s obligations in the lease.

You’ll know this step is complete when you have a clear understanding of the landlord and tenant’s obligations for repairs and maintenance throughout the duration of the lease agreement.

Outline the landlord’s and tenant’s obligations for upkeep and maintenance.

  • Review the lease and ensure that the obligations for upkeep and maintenance of the warehouse are clearly defined
  • Outline the landlord’s and tenant’s obligations for upkeep and maintenance in the lease
  • Determine who will be responsible for the necessary repairs and maintenance
  • Specify any additional terms, such as who will be responsible for the costs of any repairs
  • Make sure that any additional terms are reasonable and practical
  • Ensure that all terms are clearly outlined and understood by both parties
  • Once all obligations are outlined and agreed upon, sign the lease

You will know that you have completed this step when the landlord and tenant have both agreed and signed the lease outlining the obligations for upkeep and maintenance of the warehouse.

Utilities

  • Identify which utilities will be necessary for the business operations in the warehouse
  • Confirm who is responsible for the payment of utilities, such as electricity, gas, and water
  • Determine who is responsible for the installation, repair, and maintenance of utility lines and meters
  • Specify in the lease whether the landlord or tenant is responsible for utility bills
  • Include provisions in the lease to handle any disagreements or disputes related to utility bills
  • Check this off your list when the utility section of the lease is completed and ready to be signed.

Discuss who is responsible for paying for utilities, such as electricity, gas, and water.

  • Speak to your landlord and decide who will pay for the utilities like electricity, gas and water
  • Depending on the location and the utility companies, the tenant or the landlord may be responsible for the payment
  • Establish who will be responsible for each of the utilities and add this to the lease agreement
  • Once you have agreed on who will be responsible for the utilities, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Specify which utilities are included in the rent.

• Identify which utilities are included in the rent, such as electricity, gas, and water.
• Make sure that both parties agree on which utilities are included in the rent.
• Ensure that the utilities are clearly specified in the lease agreement.
• Once the utilities have been specified in the lease agreement, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Insurance

  • Review the lease agreement and see what type of insurance the landlord or tenant requires
  • Consider what type of insurance is necessary to protect your interests
  • Look into the details of the insurance coverage such as the term and deductible
  • Get quotes from various insurance providers
  • Select and purchase the appropriate insurance for the duration of the lease
  • Provide proof of purchase to the other party
  • Make sure to keep a copy of the policy for your records
  • Once you have purchased the insurance and provided proof to the other party, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step!

Specify the types of insurance required by the landlord or tenant.

  • Review the lease agreement to determine which party is required to obtain insurance (landlord or tenant).
  • Research and discuss different types of insurance available, such as property, liability, and workers’ compensation, and determine which types are needed.
  • Identify the minimum coverage requirements for each type of insurance.
  • Specify the requirements for each type of insurance in the lease agreement.
  • Once the requirements for each type of insurance have been specified in the lease agreement, this step is complete.

Discuss which party is responsible for obtaining insurance.

  • Determine whether the landlord or tenant is responsible for obtaining insurance.
  • Consider who will be responsible for the costs associated with the insurance.
  • Establish which party will be named as the insured on the policy.
  • Decide which party will be responsible for notifying the insurer in case of any changes.
  • Specify the party responsible for coordinating with the insurer if a claim is necessary.
  • Agree in writing on who is responsible for obtaining insurance and include the details in the warehouse lease.

Once both parties have agreed on who is responsible for obtaining insurance and the details have been included in the warehouse lease, this step can be marked as complete and you can move on to the next step.

Subleasing

  • Determine whether or not the tenant will be allowed to sublease the property.
  • If subleasing is allowed, discuss any restrictions or guidelines for subleasing the property.
  • Discuss how the tenant will be responsible for the actions of their subtenants.
  • Specify how the tenant will be responsible for any damage done by their subtenants.
  • Discuss any other relevant details related to subleasing the property.
  • When all the details related to subleasing the property have been discussed and agreed upon, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Discuss any restrictions or guidelines for subleasing the property.

  • Inquire about the landlord’s policy on subleasing the property.
  • Discuss any restrictions or guidelines for subleasing the property.
  • Ask if the tenant must get the landlord’s approval before submitting the sublease.
  • Make sure to include any restrictions or guidelines in the lease agreement.

When you have discussed any restrictions or guidelines for subleasing the property, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Outline the steps to be taken if the tenant wishes to sublet the property.

  • Ensure that the tenant has the right to sublet by reviewing the lease and relevant state laws.
  • Ensure that the tenant has obtained any necessary consent from the landlord.
  • Draft a sublease agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the tenant and any subtenants.
  • Assign a start date and an end date for the sublease agreement.
  • Make sure that any payments due to the landlord are clearly outlined in the sublease agreement.
  • Obtain any necessary signatures from all parties involved.
  • Once the sublease agreement has been signed by all parties, the tenant can proceed with subletting the property.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:
Once all the steps listed above have been completed, the tenant can move on to the next step of the guide: Termination.

Termination

  • Understand the lease’s termination clauses. Determine how much notice is required and what fees may be applicable if the tenant is breaking the lease.
  • Research applicable state/provincial/local laws and regulations, as they may impact the termination of the lease.
  • Specify the conditions under which the tenant can terminate the lease early, and the associated fees and penalties.
  • Outline the steps the tenant is required to take when terminating the lease early.
  • Include the date on which the lease will end if it is not renewed.

Once you’ve outlined the conditions for terminating or renewing the lease, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Outline conditions for terminating or renewing the lease.

  • Determine how much notice should be given, if any, when terminating the lease.
  • Specify whether the tenant can renew the lease and, if so, under what conditions.
  • Establish what happens if the tenant fails to renew or terminate the lease.
  • Once the terms for termination and renewal are outlined, check off this step and move on to the next.

Establish a timeline for when the tenant must give notice of intent to terminate the lease.

  • Determine the notice period the tenant must give when terminating the lease.
  • Specify the amount of advance notice the tenant must provide before terminating the lease.
  • Include any applicable grace period the tenant may have.
  • Note whether the tenant must provide written notice and how they should send it.
  • Specify the consequences the tenant may incur should they fail to provide the necessary notice.
  • Record this information in the lease.

You’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have included all the relevant information necessary to establish a timeline for when the tenant must give notice of intent to terminate the lease in the lease document.

Dispute Resolution

  • Include a section in the lease that outlines the process for settling disputes between the landlord and tenant.
  • Specify the state and jurisdiction in which any disputes or proceedings will take place.
  • Establish a timeline for when the tenant must provide notice of a dispute to the landlord.
  • Outline the process for how the landlord and tenant will resolve any disputes, and the timeline for doing so.
  • If both parties are unable to come to an agreement, include a section outlining the process for submitting the dispute to arbitration or mediation.

Once you have included all of the necessary information regarding dispute resolution, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Describe how any disputes that may arise during the lease will be handled.

  • Discuss and include in the lease agreement a dispute resolution process, such as arbitration or mediation.
  • Consider the costs of each option, and decide which is best for both the landlord and tenant.
  • Outline the dispute resolution process in the lease agreement, such as the timeframe for the process and the costs associated with it.
  • Once the dispute resolution process has been discussed and included in the lease agreement, you can move on to the next step.

Specify whether the tenant or landlord will be responsible for any legal fees.

  • Research local laws to determine which party is typically responsible for legal fees in your area
  • Decide who will be responsible for legal fees, and note it in your lease
  • Include a clause in the lease that specifies who will be responsible for legal fees
  • When you’re done, make sure you and your landlord have signed and dated the lease, and have each kept a copy for your records

FAQ:

Q: What are the legal implications of a warehouse lease agreement in the US?

Asked by Emily on February 28th, 2022.
A: Warehouse leases in the US are governed by state law, so the legal implications vary depending on the jurisdiction. Generally speaking, a warehouse lease agreement will contain language concerning the tenant’s rights and obligations, including rent payments, use of the premises, insurance requirements, and applicable local regulations. It is important to ensure that all parties understand their obligations and that the agreement is legally binding. Additionally, if you are planning to sublet or assign any portion of your lease agreement, you will need to make sure that this is permissible under state law.

Q: What factors should I consider when drafting a warehouse lease?

Asked by Matthew on August 12th, 2022.
A: When drafting a warehouse lease, there are several factors that should be taken into consideration in order to ensure that all parties involved understand their rights and obligations. First, it is important to consider the length of the lease term and make sure that it is appropriate for your business needs. You should also consider your budget and make sure that rent payments are feasible and affordable. Additionally, you should take into account any special provisions or restrictions that may be applicable to your industry or business model. Finally, you should be aware of any local regulations or zoning laws that may affect the use of the premises.

Q: How does a warehouse lease differ from other types of commercial leases?

Asked by Emma on April 14th, 2022.
A: Warehouse leases differ from other types of commercial leases in several ways. First, they tend to have longer terms than other types of leases (typically 3-5 years), as warehouses tend to require more time for construction and setup than other types of business premises. Second, warehouse leases usually involve higher security deposits than other types of commercial leases, as warehouses often require expensive equipment or specialized storage solutions. Finally, warehouse leases often involve more detailed provisions concerning access rights and restrictions than other types of commercial leases due to their unique nature as often being used for storage or manufacturing purposes.

Q: What are some common clauses included in a warehouse lease?

Asked by Noah on December 17th, 2022.
A: Common clauses included in a warehouse lease typically relate to rent payments (including payment amounts), insurance requirements (including coverage requirements), use of premises (including restrictions for access and noise levels), assignment/subletting provisions (if applicable), security deposits (if applicable), maintenance responsibilities (including repair/restoration obligations), termination clauses (including notice periods and conditions for early termination), indemnification provisions (to protect landlords from liability resulting from tenant activities), and applicable local regulations (such as zoning laws).

Q: Are there any special requirements I need to be aware of when drafting a warehouse lease?

Asked by Madison on July 9th, 2022.
A: Yes - when drafting a warehouse lease it is important to be aware of any special requirements or restrictions that may be applicable to your industry or business model. For example, if you are planning on using the premises for manufacturing purposes then you may need to include additional provisions concerning safety measures or hazardous materials handling procedures in order to comply with relevant regulations. Additionally, if you are planning on storing any hazardous materials in the premises then you may need to include additional insurance coverage requirements in order to comply with relevant regulations.

Q: How do I ensure that my warehouse lease is legally binding?

Asked by Liam on January 1st, 2022.
A: To ensure that your warehouse lease is legally binding it is important to ensure that all parties involved understand their rights and obligations under the agreement and agree with them in writing prior to signing the document. Additionally, it is important to make sure that all relevant laws and regulations have been taken into consideration when drafting the document and that the terms are enforceable under applicable local laws. Once these steps have been completed then it is recommended that both parties sign the document in front of a witness who can attest to its validity in court if necessary.

Example dispute

Possible Lawsuits Involving Warehouse Lease

  • The plaintiff may allege that the warehouse lease agreement was breached due to a failure to fulfill the contractual obligations of the lease.
  • The plaintiff may allege that they were not provided with the agreed-upon services or facilities as specified in the warehouse lease agreement.
  • The plaintiff may allege that their goods stored in the warehouse were damaged or destroyed due to the negligence of the warehouse operator.
  • The plaintiff may allege that they were charged an excessive amount of rent for the warehouse space.
  • The plaintiff may allege that the warehouse operator failed to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to warehousing.
  • The plaintiff may allege that the warehouse operator failed to provide adequate security for the stored goods.

In order for the plaintiff to win the lawsuit, they must prove that the defendant breached the warehouse lease agreement and that their actions or inactions caused them financial harm. The plaintiff may be entitled to damages, including reimbursement for any costs incurred, as well as any lost profits or other economic harm suffered as a result of the breach. The court may also order the defendant to pay any reasonable attorney fees and court costs associated with the lawsuit. Settlement may be reached through negotiation or mediation, or the court may decide the outcome of the case.

Templates available (free to use)

Generator Rider For An Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly
Generator Rider For An Industrial Warehouse Lease Tenant Friendly
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions California
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions Florida
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions Illinois
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions Massachusetts
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions New Jersey
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions New York
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions Pennsylvania
Industrial Warehouse Lease Landlord Friendly With Tenant Friendly Optional Provisions Texas

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