Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

How to Draft a Confidentiality Notice

23 Mar 2023
23 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Confidentiality notices are important documents for businesses, as they can protect valuable and sensitive information. From trade secrets to employee records, these legally binding notices must be drafted correctly to ensure effective protection - something that requires a thorough understanding of the relevant laws. To assist with this, Genie AI has put together a guide on how to create a legally compliant confidentiality notice.

A well-drafted confidentiality notice should provide clarity on what confidential information is covered by the agreement and who is authorized to access it. It should also outline any consequences for unauthorized disclosure, as well as provide general information on how to contact the company if there is a breach of the notice. Additionally, provisions may need to be included that ensure the enforceability of the document; such as requiring employees to acknowledge that they understand and accept its terms or having provisions in place for updating/revising it when necessary.

When crafting a confidentiality notice, clarity and conciseness are key. A qualified lawyer should always review the document before it’s finalized; ensuring that it meets all applicable legal requirements. The Genie AI template library offers free templates which make creating high quality legal documents accessible for everyone - no account required! For more guidance on drafting your own confidentiality notice and details on how to access our template library today, read on below!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Confidentiality Notice: A legal agreement that prevents certain information from being shared with third parties.
Legal Implications: The consequences of a legal action or agreement.
Jurisdiction: The authority of a court or other legal body to hear and decide a case.
HIPAA: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is a US law that sets out specific requirements for the protection of health information.
Template: A pre-made design or form of a document that can be used as a starting point for creating a new document.
Enforcing: Taking action to ensure that a rule or law is followed.
Disseminate: To spread or circulate information.
Review: To look at or examine something again in order to check it or make changes.

Contents

  • Outline the purpose of the confidentiality notice
  • Explain the legal implications of a confidentiality notice
  • Describe the types of information that should be included in a confidentiality notice
  • Identify the parties involved
  • Specify the duration of the notice
  • Define the confidential information
  • Explain the consequences of breaking the notice
  • Provide a template for a confidentiality notice
  • Discuss the importance of enforcing a confidentiality notice
  • Identify the potential risks of not enforcing the notice
  • Describe how to handle breach of confidentiality
  • Explain how to disseminate a confidentiality notice
  • Determine who needs to receive the notice
  • Outline the procedure for delivering the notice
  • Summarize key points about drafting and enforcing confidentiality notices
  • Identify resources for additional information about confidentiality notices
  • Explain the process for reviewing and updating a confidentiality notice
  • Describe the steps to take to ensure that the confidentiality notice is followed

Get started

Outline the purpose of the confidentiality notice

  • Determine the main goal of the confidentiality notice, such as a nondisclosure agreement or a data-privacy statement
  • Identify the specific information that needs to remain confidential, such as trade secrets, intellectual property, or customer information
  • Describe the authorized and unauthorized uses of the confidential information
  • Explain any restrictions or limitations on the sharing of confidential information
  • Outline the consequences of unauthorized disclosure
  • When complete, ensure the document is reviewed and approved by legal counsel to ensure its accuracy and compliance
  • Check off this step and move on to the next step, which is to explain the legal implications of a confidentiality notice.

Explain the legal implications of a confidentiality notice

  • Understand the legal implications of a confidentiality notice which include the enforcement of the agreement and the potential for legal action for any breach of the agreement
  • Be aware of the legal action that can be taken against those who have violated the terms of a confidentiality notice, such as civil or criminal penalties
  • Be aware that the confidentiality notice will be legally binding and thus, all parties should be aware of the consequences of breaching the agreement
  • Be knowledgeable of the various state and federal laws that may be applicable when drafting a confidentiality notice
  • Once you have a full understanding of the legal implications of a confidentiality notice, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Describe the types of information that should be included in a confidentiality notice

  • Identify the confidential information that you want to protect, such as trade secrets, proprietary information, customer lists, or financial information
  • Describe the types of people who are allowed to access the confidential information, such as employees, contractors, or third-party vendors
  • Specify how any confidential information should be handled and protected, such as limiting access, not disclosing it to others, or using encryption
  • Outline the consequences for any misuse or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information
  • Include information about copyright, patent, trademark, or trade secret registration, if applicable
  • Provide contact information for any questions about the confidentiality notice

You’ll know you can check this step off your list when you have identified and included all necessary information in the confidentiality notice.

Identify the parties involved

  • Make a list of all involved parties. This includes the sender and the receiver of the information.
  • For each party, indicate their name and contact information.
  • Once all parties have been identified, you can move on to the next step.

Specify the duration of the notice

  • Consider how long you would like the notice to remain valid and reflect a reasonable amount of time
  • Include the start and end dates of the notice
  • Specify the duration of the notice in the document
  • Check that the duration is reasonable and aligned with the purpose of the confidentiality notice
  • When this step is complete, you can move onto the next step of defining the confidential information

Define the confidential information

  • Identify the confidential information that is being protected by the notice
  • Decide what constitutes confidential information and what does not
  • Determine what information must be kept confidential and what information can be disclosed
  • Make a list of all the confidential information the notice will cover
  • When the list is complete, check it off the list and move on to the next step of explaining the consequences of breaking the notice

Explain the consequences of breaking the notice

  • Outline the repercussions of breaking the confidentiality notice, such as legal action or termination of the agreement
  • Identify any sanctions that may be imposed on breach of the notice
  • Describe any disciplinary action that may be taken in the event of a breach
  • Make it clear that any unauthorized disclosure of confidential information is a serious offense
  • Describe any financial penalties that may be imposed in the event of a breach
  • Explain that any breach of the confidentiality notice may lead to civil or criminal prosecution
  • Make sure that it is clear that any breach of the notice can have serious consequences

Once you have outlined the consequences of breaking the notice, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step of providing a template for a confidentiality notice.

Provide a template for a confidentiality notice

  • Create a statement that states the purpose of the confidentiality notice
  • Include the names of the parties involved
  • Outline the confidential information that must remain undisclosed
  • Specify the duration of the confidentiality agreement
  • Describe the consequences for breaking the notice
  • Include a clause for non-disclosure of confidential information
  • Include a clause for non-competition with the other party
  • Include additional clauses as needed
  • Have both parties review and sign the agreement

Once you have created the confidentiality notice, have both parties review and sign the agreement to officially enforce the terms.

Discuss the importance of enforcing a confidentiality notice

  • Understand why confidentiality notices are necessary in certain situations, such as when businesses are handling private information
  • Research the legal implications of not following confidentiality guidelines
  • Identify any potential risks associated with not enforcing the confidentiality notice
  • Discuss the importance of following the confidentiality notice with team members, partners, and clients
  • Develop an action plan for how to enforce the confidentiality notice
  • When you have completed all of the above, you can check this off your list and move to the next step.

Identify the potential risks of not enforcing the notice

  • Identify the risks of not using a confidentiality notice such as unauthorized use of confidential information, breach of trust, and potential legal repercussions
  • Research potential risks and create a list of items that could be impacted by the lack of a confidentiality notice
  • Review the list and determine the best course of action to ensure that the confidentiality notice is enforced
  • Once the risks have been identified, checked off this step and move on to the next one: Describe how to handle breach of confidentiality.

Describe how to handle breach of confidentiality

  • Develop a procedure to be followed in the event of a confidentiality breach.
  • Establish a timeline for when and how employees must report breaches.
  • Outline appropriate disciplinary action if a breach occurs.
  • Explain how the employee who breached confidentiality will be held responsible.
  • Make sure the procedure outlines how to prevent future breaches.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • Once the procedure for handling confidentiality breaches is established and outlined, you can move on to the next step.

Explain how to disseminate a confidentiality notice

  • Research the best method of dissemination for the notice based on the target audience
  • Draft the confidentiality notice in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations
  • Decide on the best format for the notice, such as a PDF or a printed document
  • Publish the notice on the company website or other appropriate venues
  • Send out the notice to all relevant parties via mail or email
  • Once you have sent out the notice to all relevant parties, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Determine who needs to receive the notice

  • Analyze what types of confidential information will be shared
  • Identify who needs to receive the notice in order to keep the information secure
  • Make sure to include all stakeholders who need to be aware of the confidentiality notice
  • Consider the organizational structure and legal requirements for the business context
  • When you have identified all stakeholders, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step

Outline the procedure for delivering the notice

  • Decide on a delivery method for the notice. Common methods include email, physical mail, hand delivery, or posting on a company website or bulletin board.
  • If the notice is delivered via email, ensure that you have an electronic record of the delivery.
  • If the notice is delivered via physical mail, include a return receipt card so you can track delivery.
  • If hand delivery is chosen, have the recipient sign a receipt as proof of delivery.
  • If posting is chosen, make sure the notice is posted in a conspicuous place where recipients can read it.
  • When you have chosen a delivery method and completed the delivery procedure, check it off your list.

Summarize key points about drafting and enforcing confidentiality notices

  • Consider the type of confidential information you are protecting and the people who need to be aware of the notice
  • Draft a clear notice that outlines the purpose and scope of the confidential information
  • Ensure the confidentiality notice is consistent with any applicable laws and regulations
  • Make sure the notice covers a reasonable amount of time and is regularly updated
  • Explain the consequences of a breach of confidentiality
  • Distribute the notice to all individuals and organizations that are bound by the agreement
  • Ensure that individuals and organizations understand the terms of the agreement and the consequences of a breach
  • Monitor compliance with the terms of the agreement
  • Take action if the agreement is breached

Once you have followed the above steps, you can move on to the next step, which is to identify resources for additional information about confidentiality notices.

Identify resources for additional information about confidentiality notices

  • Research applicable laws and regulations in the applicable jurisdiction
  • Look up relevant cases and court decisions
  • Research other organizations’ confidentiality notices
  • Consult with a lawyer or other legal professionals
  • Check out online resources such as books, websites, and blogs

Once you have identified and reviewed all applicable resources, you can confidently move on to the next step in the process - explain the process for reviewing and updating a confidentiality notice.

Explain the process for reviewing and updating a confidentiality notice

  • Review the content of the confidentiality notice to ensure that it is current and reflects the organization’s needs.
  • Consult with legal counsel to ensure that the confidentiality notice is compliant with applicable laws and regulations.
  • Consider input from other stakeholders such as management, employees, and customers.
  • Draft a revised confidentiality notice that reflects any changes or updates.
  • Once the revised confidentiality notice is approved, distribute it to all parties who must comply with it.

Checklist completion:

  • Review and update the confidentiality notice
  • Consult with legal counsel
  • Consider input from stakeholders
  • Draft revised confidentiality notice
  • Distribute revised confidentiality notice

Describe the steps to take to ensure that the confidentiality notice is followed

  • Utilize the confidentiality notice to create a policy or process for consistent communication about confidential information.
  • Ensure that all staff, contractors, and other personnel who have access to confidential information are aware of the notice and its contents.
  • Develop a system for verifying that individuals have read and understood the confidentiality notice.
  • Provide training and education on the confidentiality notice and its expected behaviors.
  • Develop a system for monitoring and enforcing compliance with the confidentiality notice.
  • Implement a process for regularly reviewing and updating the confidentiality notice as needed.

You will know you can check this step off your list when you have completed all of the steps outlined above.

FAQ:

Q: Is there a difference between the UK, USA and EU jurisdiction when it comes to drafting a confidentiality notice?

Asked by Jane on October 21st 2022.
A: Yes, there are some differences between the UK, USA and EU jurisdiction when it comes to drafting a confidentiality notice. Generally speaking, the UK and EU have more stringent regulations than the USA. In particular, the GDPR in the EU requires that certain additional clauses are included in any confidentiality notices, such as the right to opt-out of certain data processing activities. On the other hand, some US states have additional laws which may require specific clauses to be included in a confidentiality notice. For example, California has recently introduced the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which requires a certain level of disclosure when it comes to data processing activities. It is therefore important to be aware of any local or national laws which may affect your confidentiality notice.

Q: How do I know if I need to include specific clauses for my sector or business model?

Asked by David on April 16th 2022.
A: Depending on your sector or business model, you may need to include specific clauses in your confidentiality notice. For example, if you are a SaaS company you may need to include clauses regarding data storage and cloud hosting services. Similarly, if you are a technology company you may need to include clauses regarding data security and encryption of data. It is therefore important to research your sector or business model in order to determine any additional clauses which may need to be included in your confidentiality notice.

Q: Is there a template I can use for drafting my confidentiality notice?

Asked by Elizabeth on January 28th 2022.
A: Yes, there are a range of templates available online which you can use for drafting your confidentiality notice. These templates provide an easy way to quickly draft a confidentiality notice which is tailored to your specific needs. However, it is important to remember that each business will have its own specific requirements and it is therefore advisable to consult with an experienced lawyer before using any templates or drafting your own confidentiality notice.

Q: What should I consider when drafting a confidentiality notice?

Asked by Robert on December 3rd 2022.
A: When drafting a confidentiality notice there are a number of different factors which should be taken into consideration such as the purpose of the agreement, who will be party to the agreement, any applicable law or regulations which must be followed and any additional clauses which may be required depending on your sector or business model. It is also important to ensure that all parties understand the terms of the agreement and sign off on them before it is put into effect. Finally, it is advisable to review the agreement regularly in order to ensure that it remains fit for purpose and up-to-date with any changes in law or regulations.

Q: How do I make sure my confidentiality agreement is legally binding?

Asked by Michael on June 12th 2022.
A: In order for a confidentiality agreement to be legally binding, all parties must fully understand and agree upon its terms and sign off on them accordingly. It is also important for all parties involved in the agreement to have legal capacity and authority to enter into such an agreement. Furthermore, all parties must also understand their rights under the agreement as well as their obligations and responsibilities with regard to protecting confidential information covered by the agreement. Finally, if the agreement covers any particular laws or regulations then these must also be adhered too in order for it to be legally binding.

Q: Is there anything else I need to consider when drafting my confidentiality agreement?

Asked by Jessica on August 5th 2022.
A: Yes, when drafting a confidentiality agreement there are a few other factors which should be taken into consideration such as making sure that any confidential information is clearly defined and agreed upon by all parties involved in the agreement; ensuring that all parties understand their rights and responsibilities with regard to protecting confidential information; considering how long such information should remain confidential; specifying how disputes will be handled; and considering what remedies are available if any party breaches their obligations under the agreement.

Example dispute

Suing a Company for Breaching a Confidentiality Notice

  • Plaintiff must be able to prove that a confidentiality notice was in place and that the defendant breached it.
  • The notice must have been created legally and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
  • The plaintiff must be able to demonstrate that they suffered some form of harm due to the breach of the confidentiality notice, such as lost profits, damage to their reputation, or loss of data.
  • The plaintiff must be able to prove that the breach was a direct result of the defendant’s actions and not due to some other factor.
  • The plaintiff may be able to seek damages for any costs they have incurred due to the breach of the confidentiality notice.
  • Settlement may be reached through negotiation or in court, depending on the terms of the confidentiality notice.

Templates available (free to use)

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