Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Creating an Anti-Corruption Policy

23 Mar 2023
27 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Corruption is an endemic problem that causes economic and social damage around the world. From bribery and fraud to embezzlement and money laundering, governments, businesses, and non-profit organisations must develop effective anti-corruption policies in order to ensure transparency and accountability. Without such policies in place, public trust can be eroded while inequality will grow. In addition, foreign investment may be deterred and economic growth stunted.

These risks can be minimized by taking proactive measures such as designing legal frameworks to prevent corruption; providing guidance on sanctions; ensuring proper enforcement; setting up oversight bodies; protecting whistleblowers; engaging in outreach campaigns; building a culture of transparency for businesses; increasing public trust for non-profits; respecting human rights in the process.

The UN Sustainable Development Goals have called for a reduction in corruption worldwide, so governments must take steps towards enforcing policy changes that will have positive impacts both socially and economically - this includes allowing companies like Genie AI to provide free anti-corruption policy templates for citizens who wish to get involved in tackling these issues without needing a Genie AI account. Genie AI has developed the world’s largest open source legal template library which contains millions of datapoints on what constitutes a market standard anti-corruption policy - giving users all they need to draft their own documents with ease. Accessible and simple guides also allow readers to understand step by step how best they can create their own robust anti-corruption framework - no matter what sector they are operating within. With these tools available at no cost, we hope that more people can join us in our mission of fighting corruption at its root cause level.

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Scope: The range of activities and behaviors that are covered by a policy.
Code of ethics: A set of ethical principles that guide the behavior expected of those affected by a policy.
Checks and balances: A system of rules, procedures, and processes that ensures the policy is monitored and enforced.
Rewards and incentives: Recognition, promotions, bonuses, and other incentives given to those who abide by the policy.
Reporting and responding: Methods for receiving, investigating, and responding to reports of corruption.
Investigating and resolving: A process for assessing evidence and determining the appropriate course of action when responding to allegations of corruption.
Tracking and evaluating: A system for assessing the effectiveness and impact of a policy.
Educating and training: Methods for communicating the policy and providing training on how to adhere to it.
Accountability and consequences: Measures such as disciplinary action, fines, and other sanctions for those who violate the policy.
Reviewing and updating: Methods for identifying areas that need to be amended or strengthened for the policy to remain effective.

Contents

  • Establishing and defining the scope of the policy, including what activities and behaviors are considered to be corrupt
  • Developing a code of ethics that outlines the expectations of ethical behavior for employees, stakeholders, and partners
  • Creating a system of checks and balances to monitor and enforce the policy
  • Identifying and implementing a system of rewards and incentives for ethical behavior and discouraging corrupt activities
  • Developing a system for reporting and responding to allegations of corruption
  • Establishing a process for investigating and resolving allegations of corruption
  • Establishing a system for tracking and evaluating the effectiveness of the policy
  • Developing a system for educating and training employees, stakeholders, and partners on the policy
  • Drafting a system of accountability and consequences for those who violate the policy
  • Establishing a system for regularly reviewing and updating the policy as needed

Get started

Establishing and defining the scope of the policy, including what activities and behaviors are considered to be corrupt

  • Gather relevant stakeholders and subject matter experts to discuss and clarify what activities and behaviors are to be considered corrupt
  • Document the scope of the policy and activities and behaviors that are considered to be corrupt
  • Ensure that the scope of the policy and activities and behaviors that are considered to be corrupt are in line with any applicable laws or regulations
  • Review and finalize the scope of the policy
  • Share the finalized scope of the policy with all relevant stakeholders

You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when the scope of the policy is finalized and shared with all relevant stakeholders.

Developing a code of ethics that outlines the expectations of ethical behavior for employees, stakeholders, and partners

  • Identify key stakeholders and partners to include in the policy, such as employees, vendors, customers, and suppliers.
  • Draft code of ethics that includes expectations of ethical behavior, such as avoiding bribery, fraud, and unethical practices.
  • Incorporate the code of ethics into all contracts and agreements with stakeholders and partners.
  • Include sanctions for those who violate the code of ethics.
  • Provide information on the code of ethics throughout the organization, such as in staff handbooks and training materials.
  • Establish a review process for the code of ethics, such as a committee to review and update the policy as needed.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When the code of ethics has been drafted, incorporated into contracts, and communicated throughout the organization.
  • When a review process has been established for the code of ethics.

Creating a system of checks and balances to monitor and enforce the policy

  • Establish an internal team responsible for monitoring and enforcing the anti-corruption policy
  • Create a system of checks and balances to ensure proper oversight of the policy
  • Develop a system for tracking and monitoring compliance with the policy
  • Set up a formal process for investigating potential violations of the policy
  • Determine how violations will be addressed and corrective actions taken
  • Implement a system of rewards and sanctions for compliance or non-compliance with the policy
  • Make sure all employees, stakeholders, and partners understand their responsibility for adhering to the policy

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When all components of the system of checks and balances have been established
  • When all employees, stakeholders, and partners have been made aware of and understand their responsibility in adhering to the policy

Identifying and implementing a system of rewards and incentives for ethical behavior and discouraging corrupt activities

  • Establish a system of rewards and incentives that positively reinforce ethical behavior and discourage corrupt activities
  • Outline clear criteria for the rewards and incentives system, such as length of service, upholding a certain ethical standard, or exemplary performance in an ethical role
  • Identify how the rewards and incentives system will be implemented, communicated and monitored
  • Consider how rewards and incentives will be distributed and how their success will be evaluated
  • Develop a clear procedure for dealing with issues and complaints related to the rewards and incentives system
  • When you have established criteria, identified how the rewards and incentives system will be implemented, communicated, monitored and distributed, and developed a clear procedure for dealing with issues and complaints related to the rewards and incentives system, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Developing a system for reporting and responding to allegations of corruption

  • Create a reporting system for employees to report any concerns about corruption or unethical behaviour
  • Establish a process for handling complaints and investigating allegations of corruption
  • Provide clear instructions for employees on how to report any concerns
  • Ensure that employees feel safe and secure when reporting any issues of corruption or unethical behaviour
  • Set up a system of sanctions for any employees found to have engaged in corrupt activities
  • Ensure that all reports of corruption are handled with sensitivity, fairness and confidentiality
  • When all of the above have been established and communicated, consider the step complete and move on to the next step.

Establishing a process for investigating and resolving allegations of corruption

  • Create a standardized process for investigating and resolving allegations of corruption.
  • Include definitive steps and timelines for all parties involved in the investigation and resolution.
  • Establish clear roles and responsibilities for all parties involved.
  • Establish criteria for determining the validity of the allegation, including criteria for initiating and concluding investigations.
  • Establish criteria for determining appropriate corrective action, if any, and for who is responsible for implementing it.
  • Establish a system for monitoring the process to ensure all steps are completed in a timely manner.

You will know you have completed this step when you have a documented process that has been approved by leadership and is ready to be implemented.

Establishing a system for tracking and evaluating the effectiveness of the policy

  • Identify key performance indicators to track the policy’s effectiveness
  • Consider integrating existing performance evaluations and feedback with the new system
  • Create a timeline to evaluate the policy’s progress and success
  • Review existing processes to ensure they support the policy and that they are regularly monitored
  • Develop a process to assess the policy’s overall effectiveness
  • Identify and fill any gaps in the policy
  • Develop a system to receive and review feedback and suggestions on the policy

You will know this step is complete when you have identified key performance indicators and have developed a system to track and evaluate the effectiveness of the policy.

Developing a system for educating and training employees, stakeholders, and partners on the policy

  • Establish a timeline for when employees, stakeholders, and partners should be trained on the policy
  • Outline the methods for training on the anti-corruption policy, such as in-person or online seminars, or providing written materials
  • Identify the materials to be used in the training and ensure that they are easily understandable and comprehensive
  • Schedule and execute the training sessions
  • Track the attendance of each training session and the results of any assessments
  • When all employees, stakeholders, and partners have been trained and assessed on the policy, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Drafting a system of accountability and consequences for those who violate the policy

  • Brainstorm potential types of accountability and consequences for policy violations
  • Develop a list of potential consequences for policy violations (e.g. warnings, suspension, termination, fines, etc.)
  • Establish the criteria for each type of consequence and how the levels of consequence will be determined
  • Draft a document outlining the accountability system and consequences for policy violations
  • Have the document reviewed and approved by an appropriate authority or governing body
  • You can check this step off your list when you have a finalized document outlining the accountability system and consequences for policy violations.

Establishing a system for regularly reviewing and updating the policy as needed

  • Establish a timeline for regularly reviewing and updating the policy (e.g. annually, biannually, every 5 years, etc.).
  • Make sure to involve key stakeholders in the policy review process.
  • Once the policy has been updated, document the changes and make sure to communicate them to all relevant stakeholders.
  • Ensure that the policy is prominently displayed in both physical and digital formats.
  • Monitor compliance with the policy and investigate any suspected violations.
  • When the review process is complete, check off this step and move on to the next.

FAQ:

Q: What is an Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by Ruth on 30th April 2022.
A: An Anti-Corruption Policy is a document that sets out the core values and principles of a company or organisation in relation to preventing and combating corruption. It should outline the procedures and systems which should be in place to protect against corrupt practices, as well as the consequences for any employees or associates who are found to have breached the policy.

Q: What type of activities does an Anti-Corruption Policy cover?

Asked by Jack on 15th May 2022.
A: An Anti-Corruption Policy should cover all aspects of the company’s activities, both domestic and international. It should encompass activities such as providing gifts and hospitality, engaging with third parties, making contacts with government officials, and managing political contributions.

Q: Do I need an Anti-Corruption Policy if my business is based in the UK?

Asked by Emily on 5th June 2022.
A: Yes, if your business is based in the UK you should have an Anti-Corruption Policy in place. Even though the UK has relatively low levels of corruption compared to other countries, it is important to be aware of the UK Bribery Act 2010 and its implications for businesses operating in the UK. Having a comprehensive Anti-Corruption Policy in place will ensure compliance with the law and provide protection for your business.

Q: What are the key elements of an effective Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by David on 12th July 2022.
A: An effective Anti-Corruption Policy should include elements such as a clear statement of purpose, a code of conduct setting out acceptable behaviour, clear guidance on gifts and hospitality, clear procedures for dealing with bribery allegations and whistle-blowing, and a commitment to training and monitoring of staff compliance with the policy.

Q: How can I ensure my Anti-Corruption Policy meets all relevant legal requirements?

Asked by Elizabeth on 24th August 2022.
A: To ensure that your Anti-Corruption Policy meets all relevant legal requirements, it is important to research all applicable laws in your jurisdiction and make sure that your policy complies with them. It is also important to consult with legal experts where necessary to ensure that you have included all necessary elements in your policy and that it is compliant with all laws that may be applicable to you.

Q: Are there any international standards which my Anti-Corruption Policy should meet?

Asked by Christopher on 18th September 2022.
A: Yes, there are several international standards which your Anti-Corruption Policy should meet. These include The OECD’s Recommendation for Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), The Global Compact Principles, The World Bank’s Integrity Compliance Guidelines and The International Code of Conduct Against Corruption (ICCAC). It is important to research all applicable standards and ensure that your policy meets them in order to protect your business from any potential legal or reputational risks associated with corruption.

Q: What are some practical steps I can take to implement my Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by Sarah on 23rd October 2022.
A: Some practical steps you can take to implement your Anti-Corruption Policy include conducting regular risk assessments to identify areas of potential vulnerability; introducing robust procedures for vetting third parties; implementing appropriate financial controls; providing training for employees on anti-corruption policies; developing an anonymous whistle-blowing system; conducting regular due diligence checks; introducing appropriate disciplinary procedures; and having a third party audit system in place to detect any suspicious activity or violations of the policy.

Q: What measures can I take to monitor employee compliance with my Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by Matthew on 8th November 2022.
A: To monitor employee compliance with your Anti-Corruption Policy it is important to provide regular training sessions for employees on anti-corruption policies, conduct regular audits of employee behaviour, encourage anonymous whistle-blowing from employees who observe any suspicious activity or policy violations, have clear disciplinary procedures in place for those who breach the policy, set up regular communication channels between management and employees about anti-corruption policies, and offer incentives for those who report possible violations or support anti-corruption initiatives within the organisation.

Q: Are there any best practices I can adopt when creating an Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by John on 16th December 2022.
A: Yes, when creating an Anti-Corruption Policy there are several best practices which you can adopt including conducting regular risk assessments; making sure that all third parties you work with are vetted appropriately; setting up internal financial controls; providing training sessions for employees on anti-corruption policies; having a robust anonymous whistle-blowing system; conducting regular due diligence checks; introducing appropriate disciplinary procedures; having a third party audit system in place to detect any suspicious activity or violations of the policy; monitoring employee behaviour regularly; setting up regular communication channels between management and employees about anti-corruption policies; offering incentives for those who report possible violations or support anti-corruption initiatives within the organisation; ensuring that senior management actively endorse anti-corruption policies; and reviewing policies regularly so they are up to date with changes in legislation or industry best practices.

Q: How can I ensure my Anti-Corruption Policy complies with EU regulations?

Asked by Ashley on 27th January 2022.
A: To ensure that your Anti-Corruption Policy complies with EU regulations it is important to research all applicable laws within Europe including The European Union Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 which provides a framework for antitrust enforcement throughout Europe as well as The OECD’s Recommendation for Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions which applies across European countries as well as other countries worldwide. It is also important to consult with legal experts where necessary to ensure that you have included all necessary elements in your policy and that it is compliant with all laws that may be applicable within Europe.

Q: How can I use technology to help me enforce my Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by Joshua on 3rd March 2022.
A: Technology can be used to help enforce an Anti-Corruption Policy through tools such as automated risk assessments which track data around gifts and hospitality given or received by employees, automated due diligence checks which scan against sanctioned lists or checks against politically exposed persons (PEPs) lists as well as monitoring tools which allow companies to monitor employee behaviour online such as emails or social media posts related to their work at the company. Technology can also help companies set up anonymous whistle blowing systems so they can detect any suspicious activity more quickly or provide incentives for employees who report possible violations or support anti-corruption initiatives within their organisation.

Q: What role do corporate culture and values play in developing an effective Anti-Corruption Policy?

Asked by Emma on 15th April 2022.
A: Corporate culture and values play a key role in developing an effective Anti-Corruption Policy because they will underpin how staff behave within the organisation in relation to corruption prevention measures such as gifts and hospitality policies as well as how they interact with third parties both domestically and internationally when conducting business activities such as engaging public officials from foreign governments or making political contributions overseas. Having a strong corporate culture based on values such as integrity, transparency, accountability and respect will create a supportive environment where employees feel empowered to speak up about bribery allegations or whistle blow internally without fear of reprisal from management or colleagues .

Q: What techniques can I use when training staff on my company’s Anti-Corruption Policies?

Asked by Jacob on 30th May 2022.
A: When training staff on company’s anti corruption policies there are several techniques which can be used including using interactive exercises such as role plays where staff practice responding appropriately when presented with ethical dilemmas; using case studies which cover real life examples where corruption has occurred within businesses both domestically and internationally; providing hypothetical scenarios where staff need to identify potential violations under certain circumstances; providing guidance on how bribery allegations should be reported internally when they occur so they are dealt with effectively without contravening any laws; offering incentives for those who report possible violations or support anti corruption initiatives within the organisation; holding workshop sessions with senior management present so they demonstrate their commitment towards tackling corruption from top level down within their organisation ; providing information about external reporting services staff can use if they feel unable report internally ;and introducing more informal methods such as gamification where staff answer questions about corruption prevention measures through online quizzes or other games .

Example dispute

Suing Companies for Violating Anti-Corruption Policies

  • Review applicable legal documents, regulations, and civil laws relevant to the case.
  • Identify the information or actions which constitute a violation of the anti-corruption policy.
  • Determine if settlement can be reached without going to court, or if a lawsuit should be filed.
  • If a lawsuit is filed, calculate the damages for the plaintiff.
  • If the plaintiff is successful, the court may award monetary damages, injunctive relief, or both.
  • Injunctive relief may include ordering the defendant to take certain actions to rectify the violation, such as implementation of new policies or procedures to prevent similar violations in the future.

Templates available (free to use)

Anti Corruption Policy Bribery Act 2010
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Anti Corruption Policy

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