Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Creating a Cost Sharing Agreement

23 Mar 2023
33 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Creating a cost sharing agreement is essential for businesses looking to protect their interests in today’s highly litigious business environment. These agreements enable parties involved in a contract to share costs associated with any legal action that may arise, providing essential peace of mind and protection.
Cost sharing agreements can be tailored to fit the exact needs of the parties involved and can be amended or adjusted as needed. Not only do these agreements provide important protections, they also have the potential to reduce the overall cost of litigation by ensuring that all parties are able to contribute equally toward costs incurred throughout the legal process.
The Genie AI team provides free cost sharing agreement templates through its open source library, making it easy for anyone to draft high quality documents without having to pay lawyer’s fees. Our step-by-step guidance helps you create an agreement that is suitable for your particular circumstances - you don’t even need a Genie AI account! Read on below for more information on how to access our template library today.

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Cost Sharing Agreement: A contract between two or more parties to share the costs and responsibilities of a project.
Identify potential partners: To find suitable partners who have the resources, skills, and financial contributions necessary for the agreement.
Shared costs and responsibilities: Determining who pays for what, how much each party will contribute, and how the costs will be allocated.
Allocation of resources and responsibilities: Deciding who will be responsible for what tasks, who will manage the project, and who will be responsible for any unexpected costs.
Financial contributions: Determining how much each party will contribute, how the contributions will be allocated, and how the contributions will be paid.
Duration of agreement: Determining the start and end dates of the agreement, as well as any renewal or termination clauses.
Dispute resolution: Describing how disputes will be handled and resolved, as well as any consequences for not complying with the agreement.
Tax-exempt status: Ensuring that all parties have the proper documentation and are in compliance with applicable laws.
Document dispute resolution process: Stating how disputes will be handled and resolved, as well as any consequences for not complying with the agreement.

Contents

  • Definition of a Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Steps to Create an Agreement
  • Identify potential partners
  • Discuss and agree on terms
  • Draft the agreement
  • Elements to Consider in a Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Shared costs and responsibilities
  • Allocation of resources and responsibilities
  • Financial contributions
  • Duration of agreement
  • Dispute resolution
  • Potential Benefits and Drawbacks of a Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Reduced cost of research and development
  • Increased efficiency
  • Reduced risk
  • Unevenly allocated responsibilities
  • Best Practices for Negotiating a Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Clarify financial contributions
  • Define roles and responsibilities
  • Identify anticipated risks
  • Document dispute resolution process
  • Understanding Tax Implications of a Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Verify tax-exempt status of all parties
  • Determine if any taxes need to be paid
  • Finalizing the Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Review the agreement
  • Obtain signatures from all parties
  • File the agreement with the relevant authorities
  • Maintaining the Agreement Over Time
  • Monitor progress
  • Adjust terms when necessary
  • Hold regular meetings with all parties
  • Document any changes to the agreement

Get started

Definition of a Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Understand the definition of a cost sharing agreement, which is an arrangement between two or more entities to share the cost of a project
  • Identify common cost sharing scenarios, including joint research, cost overruns, and shared resources
  • Understand the key components of a cost sharing agreement, such as the scope of the project, the cost sharing ratio, responsibilities of each party, and timeline
  • When you can check this off your list: When you have a comprehensive understanding of a cost sharing agreement and its components.

Steps to Create an Agreement

  • Outline the scope of the agreement, including the parties involved and the desired results
  • Prepare a draft of the agreement and circulate it to the participants for review and comments
  • Make revisions to the agreement based on the feedback from the participants
  • Finalize the agreement and execute it with all the participants
  • Distribute a copy of the agreement to all the participants
  • Monitor and assess the implementation of the agreement

Once all of the above steps are completed, you can move on to the next step: Identifying potential partners.

Identify potential partners

  • Identify organizations or individuals interested in and capable of participating in a cost sharing agreement
  • Research the organizations or individuals to ensure they have the necessary resources to participate in the agreement
  • Develop a list of potential partners
  • Contact the potential partners and discuss the agreement
  • Once you have identified a partner and discussed the agreement, check off the step and move on to the next step.

Discuss and agree on terms

  • Identify key points of agreement between parties
  • Discuss how costs will be shared between each party
  • Determine how the agreement will be monitored and enforced
  • Make sure all relevant parties agree on the terms of the agreement
  • When both parties have agreed on the terms, you can move on to the next step of drafting the agreement.

Draft the agreement

  • Outline the agreement in a document
  • Include all the terms and conditions agreed upon in previous step
  • Make sure each party has a copy of the document
  • Ensure all parties have read and signed the agreement
  • When all parties have signed, the agreement is complete and can be moved forward to the next step

Elements to Consider in a Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Analyze the scope of the project and determine total costs
  • Establish how costs will be allocated between parties
  • Decide how costs will be tracked, monitored, and reported
  • Determine who will be responsible for costs and when
  • Agree on how disputes will be resolved
  • Specify the length of the agreement
  • Include a termination clause

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When all elements have been discussed and agreed upon by all parties involved in the cost sharing agreement.

Shared costs and responsibilities

  • Establish what costs each party will be responsible for and agree on the amount of resources each party will contribute
  • Define the terms for reimbursement of shared costs and responsibilities
  • Outline specific roles and responsibilities for each party and determine who will be responsible for them
  • Determine how long the cost sharing agreement will be in effect
  • When all of the above points have been agreed upon and documented, the parties can then move on to the next step of allocating resources and responsibilities.

Allocation of resources and responsibilities

  • Determine who will be responsible for each resource and each responsibility
  • Agree upon which party will be responsible for each resource and responsibility
  • Define the output expectations associated with the allocated resources and responsibilities
  • Document the agreed upon allocation of resources and responsibilities in the Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Sign and date the Cost Sharing Agreement
  • Once the Cost Sharing Agreement is signed and dated, this step is complete and you can move on to the next step.

Financial contributions

  • Determine the contributions each party will make towards the cost sharing agreement
  • Establish the value of the contributions, including cash, goods, services, and any other form of contribution
  • Develop a payment schedule for the contributions
  • Ensure the payment schedule is documented in the agreement
  • When all of the contributions have been agreed upon, documented, and the payment schedule has been established, you can move on to the next step.

Duration of agreement

  • Determine how long the agreement should last
  • Decide if either party can terminate the agreement early
  • Decide what happens once the agreement ends (for example, will the agreement automatically renew?)
  • Include a clause that outlines the duration of the agreement in the document
  • Once the duration of the agreement has been determined and included in the document, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Dispute resolution

  • Research the applicable state law and consult with legal counsel to determine the most appropriate dispute resolution methods for the cost sharing agreement
  • Decide which dispute resolution method to include in the cost sharing agreement
  • Document the dispute resolution method in the cost sharing agreement
  • Both parties agree to the dispute resolution method
  • Once the dispute resolution method is agreed upon, the process is complete and the parties can move on to the next step
  • It is important to note that dispute resolution methods vary from state to state, so it is important to research the applicable state law and consult with legal counsel to determine the most appropriate method for the agreement

Potential Benefits and Drawbacks of a Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Understand the potential benefits of a cost sharing agreement, such as reduced cost of research and development, better access to resources, greater flexibility, and improved risk management.
  • Consider potential drawbacks of a cost sharing agreement, such as competing interests, potential for disputes, and the need for detailed documentation.
  • Make sure to keep a record of any potential benefits and drawbacks that you identify.
  • When you have identified all potential benefits and drawbacks of a cost sharing agreement, you can move on to the next step: creating the agreement.

Reduced cost of research and development

  • Negotiate with your partner the cost sharing formula that works best for your business.
  • Research how cost sharing works with your partner’s business, focusing on how research and development costs can be shared.
  • Consider the benefits of sharing costs, such as a reduced need for additional capital and resources.
  • Determine what costs each party will be responsible for and how costs will be allocated.
  • Create a cost sharing agreement that outlines the terms and conditions and has the appropriate signatures from both parties.

You’ll know you can move on to the next step when you have a cost sharing agreement that has been signed off by both parties.

Increased efficiency

  1. Identify the parties involved in the cost sharing agreement.
  2. Establish the roles and responsibilities of each party.
  3. Establish the goals and objectives of the cost sharing agreement.
  4. Determine the distribution of costs and benefits.
  5. Establish a timeline for when the costs and benefits will be shared.
  6. Establish a mechanism for monitoring and evaluating the cost sharing agreement.
  7. Draft the cost sharing agreement.
  8. Review and revise the cost sharing agreement.
  9. Execute the cost sharing agreement.

You will know that this step is complete when all parties have agreed to and signed the cost sharing agreement.

Reduced risk

  • Ensure that the agreement explicitly states how risks will be shared between the parties involved in the cost sharing agreement
  • Document any potential risks in the agreement that could impact the parties involved
  • Determine the responsibilities of each party in mitigating and/or avoiding risks
  • Identify any legal requirements or regulations that could affect the cost sharing agreement
  • When possible, include a clause to address any unexpected risks that may arise in the future

You can check this off your list when you have included all the necessary information in the agreement to ensure that the risks are shared appropriately between the parties involved.

Unevenly allocated responsibilities

  • Discuss with the other party what responsibilities each of you will take on
  • Make sure to include details such as the timeline, costs, and expected outcomes
  • Negotiate until you both agree on a fair and reasonable allocation of responsibilities
  • Document the agreement in writing and sign it
  • Once you and the other party have agreed on and documented the unevenly allocated responsibilities, you can move on to the next step.

Best Practices for Negotiating a Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Identify what each party is responsible for and any potential areas of overlap.
  • Outline the potential costs for each party and potential for cost savings.
  • Discuss potential benefits for each party, such as access to each other’s resources or skills.
  • Consider the timeline for the agreement and any applicable deadlines.
  • Specify any applicable laws, regulations, or other rules that must be followed.
  • Draft an agreement outlining the responsibilities and contributions of each party.

When you have finished the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Clarify financial contributions

  • Determine the total cost of the project and how it will be shared
  • Discuss how the cost will be divided among the participants
  • Consider the financial contributions of each participant, including cash and in-kind contributions
  • Assign a monetary value to any in-kind contributions
  • Document all financial contributions in writing
  • Once all financial contributions have been clarified, you can move on to the next step of defining roles and responsibilities.

Define roles and responsibilities

  • Establish who is responsible for which tasks and what the expectations are
  • Ensure all parties involved understand their responsibilities
  • Create a timeline for when tasks need to be completed
  • Create a communication plan for how all parties involved will keep each other informed
  • Sign off on the agreement and ensure all parties are in agreement
  • Once all of the above is completed, you can move on to the next step of Identifying anticipated risks.

Identify anticipated risks

  • Consider any potential risks or obstacles that could arise when implementing the cost sharing agreement
  • Identify all potential risks and discuss potential solutions with all parties involved in the agreement
  • Create a risk assessment form to list out each identified risk and possible solutions
  • Document the strategies and processes needed to address the risks
  • When all risks have been identified and the strategies to address them have been discussed, the step can be checked off the list and the dispute resolution process can be documented.

Document dispute resolution process

  • Identify what type of dispute resolution process you will use (e.g. arbitration, mediation, etc.)
  • Outline the steps of the dispute resolution process
  • Decide who will be responsible for the costs associated with the dispute resolution process
  • Agree on deadlines associated with the dispute resolution process
  • Ensure that all parties involved are aware of the dispute resolution process and agree to it
  • Document the dispute resolution process in the cost sharing agreement

When you can check this off your list:
You can check this step off your list when all parties involved have agreed to the dispute resolution process and it is documented in the cost sharing agreement.

Understanding Tax Implications of a Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Research the tax implications of a cost sharing agreement, depending on the type of entity involved, such as a partnership, LLC, or corporation.
  • Understand how each entity’s tax obligations may be affected by the agreement.
  • Identify any potential tax advantages and disadvantages associated with the agreement.
  • Consider any risk of dispute or litigation related to taxes.
  • Research any relevant laws, regulations, or case law related to tax implications of the agreement.

You’ll know you can check this off your list when you have a good understanding of the tax implications of the cost sharing agreement depending on the type of entity involved, and have researched any relevant laws, regulations, or case law related to tax implications of the agreement.

Verify tax-exempt status of all parties

  • Contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to check the tax-exempt status of all parties involved in the cost sharing agreement.
  • Ask for proof of tax-exempt status of all parties (e.g. Form 990, letters from the IRS)
  • If the tax-exempt status is not verified, determine if taxes need to be paid.
  • When all parties have been verified as tax-exempt, you can move on to the next step.

Determine if any taxes need to be paid

  • Consult a tax specialist or financial advisor to review the agreement and confirm if any taxes need to be paid
  • Ask the parties involved if they are aware of any taxes that need to be considered
  • Determine if any taxes need to be paid based on the type of agreement and the activities involved
  • Once you have determined if any taxes need to be paid, you can move on to the next step of finalizing the cost sharing agreement.

Finalizing the Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Get both parties to sign and date the agreement
  • Ensure that all the relevant information is included in the agreement and that it is correctly drafted
  • Have the agreement reviewed by legal counsel if needed
  • Have the agreement notarized, if necessary
  • File the agreement with the appropriate government agency, if needed
  • Obtain copies of the executed agreement for both parties

Once all these steps have been completed, the Cost Sharing Agreement is finalized and you can move on to the next step.

Review the agreement

  • Carefully review the cost sharing agreement for accuracy and completeness.
  • Confirm that all the information is accurate and that all parties are in agreement.
  • Ask questions if there is anything unclear or additional information needed.
  • When you are satisfied that all the information is accurate, you are ready to move on to the next step.

Obtain signatures from all parties

  • Contact each party to the agreement to obtain their signature
  • Provide each party with a copy of the agreement and ensure each party has read and agreed to the terms
  • Collect all signatures, ensuring the agreement is signed and dated by all parties
  • Once all signatures have been obtained, check this off your list and move on to the next step.

File the agreement with the relevant authorities

  • Contact the relevant authorities to find out what needs to be included in the filing
  • Fill out any necessary paperwork and provide the necessary documents
  • Submit the paperwork to the relevant authorities with the required fee
  • Follow up with the relevant authorities to make sure the agreement filing is complete

Once the filing is complete, you should receive a confirmation that the agreement has been filed.

Maintaining the Agreement Over Time

• Follow up with the relevant authorities to ensure that the agreement is in effect.
• Make sure that all parties are abiding by the terms of the agreement.
• If any changes need to be made to the agreement, consult with all parties and amend the agreement as necessary.
• Track the progress of the cost sharing agreement.
• Ensure that all parties are paying their share of the cost.
• Schedule regular check-ins with all parties to ensure that the cost sharing agreement remains effective.

You can check this off your list when you have followed up with the relevant authorities and all parties involved in the agreement to ensure that the agreement is in effect and that all parties are abiding by the terms of the agreement.

Monitor progress

  • On a regular basis, review the cost sharing agreement to ensure that it is being implemented as expected.
  • Monitor any changes in the situation or circumstances of the parties involved in the agreement.
  • Pay attention to any changes in the costs that are shared, or in the economic or regulatory environment.
  • Reach out to the other party to discuss any necessary changes.
  • When all the parties are in agreement, update the cost sharing agreement accordingly.
  • Review the agreement to ensure that all changes have been properly incorporated.
  • You can check this off your list when you have reviewed the agreement and updated it as necessary.

Adjust terms when necessary

  • Review the agreement and make necessary changes to the terms.
  • Take into account any new information that may have arisen since the agreement was first drafted.
  • Make sure to include all parties in the discussion around adjustments to the agreement.
  • Once all parties have agreed to the terms, document the updated agreement.
  • Check off this step when the agreement has been updated and all parties have agreed to the terms.

Hold regular meetings with all parties

  • Schedule recurring meetings with all parties to the agreement
  • Agree on a timeline for the meetings, ensuring to give all parties enough time to prepare for each meeting
  • At each meeting, review the progress made since the last meeting and discuss any changes or issues that have arisen
  • Make sure everyone is on the same page in regards to the agreement and that all parties involved understand their obligations
  • When all parties are in agreement, you will know that this step has been completed and you can move on to the next step.

Document any changes to the agreement

  • Document any changes to the agreement in writing and ensure that all parties involved in the agreement sign off on the changes.
  • Have the revised agreement notarized if necessary.
  • Keep track of all changes and revisions in one place for easy reference.
  • When the changes have been agreed upon, documented, and signed off on, this step can be checked off the list.

FAQ:

Q: What is the difference between a cost sharing agreement and a contract?

Asked by Bob on May 25th, 2022.
A: A cost sharing agreement is an arrangement between parties to share the costs of a project, whereas a contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. A contract will outline the obligations of each party and contain provisions for resolving any disputes that arise. A cost sharing agreement, on the other hand, will simply outline the contribution of each party to the project and the terms of their contribution.

Q: How do I draft a cost sharing agreement?

Asked by Stephanie on June 10th, 2022.
A: Drafting a cost sharing agreement can be an intricate process, as it needs to clearly outline the details of how each party will contribute to the project and how any disputes or disagreements will be resolved. Depending on your situation, you may need to consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable about contract law in your jurisdiction to ensure you are complying with all applicable laws and regulations. Generally speaking though, a cost sharing agreement should include details such as the scope of the project, the time frame for completing it, how much each party will contribute to the project costs, and how any disputes will be handled.

Q: What are some typical provisions in a cost sharing agreement?

Asked by Matthew on July 1st, 2022.
A: Typical provisions in a cost sharing agreement will vary depending on your situation, but generally speaking they should include details about how much each party is responsible for contributing to the project costs and how any disputes or disagreements will be handled. Additionally, you should also include clauses about confidentiality, termination of the agreement, and liabilities associated with any breach of contract or failure to complete the project within the agreed upon timeline.

Q: How can I make sure my cost sharing agreement is legally binding?

Asked by Sarah on August 15th, 2022.
A: To ensure that your cost sharing agreement is legally binding, you should consult with an attorney who is knowledgeable about contract law in your jurisdiction. Your attorney can advise you on what legal language needs to be included in your agreement so that it meets all applicable laws and regulations. Additionally, all parties must sign the document for it to be legally binding and enforceable in court if necessary.

Q: Are there different types of cost sharing agreements I should consider?

Asked by Thomas on September 5th, 2022.
A: Yes, there are several different types of cost sharing agreements depending on your particular situation and needs. Common types include fixed fee agreements where both parties agree to pay set amounts for certain services or products; profit/loss agreements where both parties agree to share profits or losses from a joint venture; and joint venture agreements where two parties collaborate on a business venture together with shared ownership rights and responsibilities. You should consider which type of agreement best suits your particular situation before drafting your document.

Q: What happens if one party does not fulfill their obligations under a cost sharing agreement?

Asked by Jennifer on October 25th, 2022.
A: If one party does not fulfill their obligations under a cost sharing agreement, then they may be held liable for any damages resulting from their breach of contract or failure to complete their portion of the project within the agreed upon timeline. Depending on the jurisdiction in which you are located, you may have legal recourse through filing a lawsuit against them or seeking other remedies such as an injunction or specific performance order from a court of law. It’s important to ensure that your cost sharing agreement includes provisions for resolving disputes so that you can seek legal recourse if necessary.

Q: What happens if one party wants to terminate a cost sharing agreement before its completion?

Asked by Mary on November 15th, 2022.
A: If one party wishes to terminate a cost sharing agreement before its completion, they must provide written notice to all other parties involved in the agreement stating their intention and reason for termination. The termination must adhere to any applicable laws in your jurisdiction as well as any clauses outlined in the original document regarding termination of the agreement. If no such clauses exist in the document, then all parties must come to an amicable resolution regarding how any costs associated with terminating the agreement will be handled.

Q: Are there any international considerations I should take into account when drafting my cost sharing agreement?

Asked by John on December 5th, 2022.
A: Yes, if you are entering into an international cost sharing agreement then there are certain considerations you should take into account when drafting your document. For example, you need to ensure that all parties involved understand and agree upon which jurisdiction’s laws will apply if there is ever a dispute about interpretation or enforcement of the document’s terms and conditions. Additionally, you will need to consider how taxes or tariffs may affect how much each party contributes to project costs as well as which currency payments will be made in and how exchange rates may fluctuate over time.

Example dispute

Suing for Breach of Cost Sharing Agreement

  • Plaintiff must demonstrate that there was a valid cost sharing agreement in place between the parties, and that the defendant has breached that agreement.
  • The plaintiff must present evidence to demonstrate the extent of the breach and the resulting damages.
  • The defendant must be able to demonstrate that the cost sharing agreement was not valid or that the breach was not material or that the damages were not caused by the breach.
  • The plaintiff must be able to demonstrate that the breach of the cost sharing agreement has caused them direct and/or indirect damages, and the amount of damages caused by the breach.
  • If the plaintiff succeeds in proving their case, the court may award them damages which may include the money value of the breach, interest, and court costs.
  • If the plaintiff is successful in their lawsuit, they may also be awarded punitive damages if the court finds that the breach was particularly egregious.

Templates available (free to use)

Cost Sharing Agreement

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