Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Business Sale By Owner 101

23 Mar 2023
11 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

When it comes to selling a business, there are numerous routes available to business owners. From enlisting a broker to turning to an online marketplace, or even taking the route of sale by owner - the choice is yours. Sale by owner is without doubt an attractive option for many; with no commission fees to pay and full control over the process, it can be highly beneficial for potential sellers. What’s more, having access to experienced legal knowledge can help business owners protect their interests and potentially drive high profits from their sale.

The Genie AI team believes that anyone has the ability to draft their own high quality legal documents without needing a lawyer; our community template library provides millions of data points which teach our AI what a market-standard sale by owner looks like. With this guide, you’ll find valuable information about why sale by owner matters and how you can make it happen - regardless of your experience in this area.

For starters, one of the most important aspects when it comes to selling your business is getting as much value as possible from that sale; if you’re not taking advantage of an experienced broker or well-known online marketplace then marketing your business directly and negotiating with buyers yourself might be the only way forward – giving you greater influence over successful deals. This could lead not just to mitigating costs but also driving higher profits from the transaction too.

Control is also key when selling a business – something which will be taken out of your hands if using certain routes such as brokers or marketplaces; however with sale by owner you retain power over every step along the way – from marketing through negotiations until closure – meaning you know at all times that your rights are being looked after throughout proceedings. Additionally gaining familiarity with relevant legal requirements and regulations involved in the process (such as acquisitions) will ensure that any risks are minimized while increasing chances of success significantly.

Lastly but certainly not least, time & resources are both invaluable commodities – something which may be saved substantially when utilizing ‘sale byowner’. Brokerage fees incurred when using outside assistance as well as time spent searching for suitable buyers may both be bypassed when opting for this solo approach - aiding both present & future financial stability considerably!

So whatever path you choose in order to sell your business – whether using Genie AI’s free resources (which don’t require having an account) or without outside help altogether - understanding why ‘sale by owner’ should form part of any due diligence planning will undoubtedly put potential sellers in good stead for success! Read on below for our step-by-step guidance on how best to proceed through each stage and how you can access Genie AI’s template library today!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Balance Sheet - A financial report that shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business at a given point in time.

Income Statement - A financial report that shows the revenues, expenses, and profits of a business over a period of time.

Cash Flow Statement - A financial report that shows the cash inflows and outflows of a business over a period of time.

Exit Strategy - A plan to end or transition out of a business, usually for the purpose of selling it.

Tax Implications - The financial effects of taxes on a business or individual.

Liabilities - Money owed by an individual or business, such as debt or loans.

Appraisals - An assessment of the value of an item by a professional or expert.

Intellectual Property - Creative works or inventions that are legally protected and owned by an individual or business.

Marketing Materials - Promotional items such as flyers, posters, or websites designed to attract customers.

Classifieds - A type of advertisement, usually in a newspaper or online, for items for sale, job postings, and more.

Contingencies - A clause or condition in a contract that allows for changes or cancellation in certain circumstances.

Warranties - A guarantee of the condition or performance of a product or service.

Contents

  • Preparing to Sell
  • Analyze the business’s financials
  • Identify areas of potential improvement
  • Develop an exit strategy
  • Make any necessary improvements to the business
  • Defining the Sale
  • Determine which assets, inventory, contracts, etc. are included in the sale
  • Assessing Value
  • Research the market value of similar businesses
  • Gather appraisals from qualified professionals
  • Setting the Price
  • Consider the value of the business’s assets
  • Factor in any liabilities
  • Research current market trends
  • Establish a realistic price for the sale
  • Finding Buyers
  • Create marketing materials to advertise the sale
  • Utilize online platforms and networks to find potential buyers
  • Contact industry contacts and brokers
  • Negotiations
  • Remain flexible and open to negotiation
  • Understand buyer needs and concerns
  • Set clear expectations
  • Have an attorney review all contracts
  • Closing the Sale
  • Finalize the terms of the sale
  • Prepare and execute all legal documents
  • Transfer assets and titles
  • Ensure payment has been received
  • Post-Sale
  • Notify employees, suppliers, and customers
  • Comply with any laws or regulations
  • Pay any remaining taxes
  • Remove personal items from the business
  • Close down the business and its accounts

Get started

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FAQ:

Q: How do I value a business for sale by owner in the United Kingdom?

Asked by Michael on April 5th, 2022.
A: Valuing a business for sale by owner in the United Kingdom can be a complex process and can depend on a variety of factors. Generally, the valuation process includes an analysis of financial performance, market conditions, and industry trends. You should also consider intangible assets such as brand value, customer loyalty, and intellectual property. Additionally, it is important to understand the legal requirements and regulations that must be met when valuing a business in the UK. For more detailed advice on this topic, it is always best to seek professional guidance from an accountant or business advisor.

Q: What documents should I prepare when selling my business?

Asked by Emily on March 22nd, 2022.
A: When selling your business, there are several documents that are essential in order to ensure the process runs smoothly. These include legal documents such as Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association, which outline the company’s structure and governing rules; transfer documents such as Sale of Business Agreement and Asset Purchase Agreement; financial statements such as Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement; proof of identity such as passport or driver’s licence; and tax returns for the last three years. It is also important to make sure all relevant stakeholders (e.g. customers, suppliers) are informed about the sale so that contracts and relationships can be maintained for continuity going forward.

Q: How does EU law affect a business sale by owner?

Asked by Matthew on July 8th, 2022.
A: EU law has a significant impact on how businesses are sold in Europe. If a business is registered in an EU member state, then it must adhere to EU regulations on company formation, ownership structure and transfer of ownership. For example, there may be restrictions on who can become an owner of a company and what kind of ownership structures are allowed under EU law. Additionally, the purchase agreement must comply with relevant EU regulations on consumer protection (e.g. right to cancel). It is advisable to seek professional legal advice when selling a business in order to make sure all applicable laws are met.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when selling a business?

Asked by Abigail on August 11th, 2022.
A: One of the most common mistakes made when selling a business is not properly preparing for the sale process in advance. It is important to ensure that all relevant documents (e.g. financial statements) are up-to-date before beginning negotiations with potential buyers so that any issues can be addressed promptly. Additionally, it is important to be aware of any potential tax liabilities that may arise from the sale of the business and plan accordingly for them ahead of time. Finally, it is important to be realistic about the value of your business and not overprice it or undervalue it – doing so could lead to delays in finding suitable buyers or losing out on potential profits respectively.

Example dispute

Suing a Seller for Fraudulent Sale by Owner

  • Assertion of fraudulent misrepresentation in the sale by owner, such as false claims of ownership, material defects in the property, or failure to disclose important information about the property
  • Use of legal documents such as contracts, titles, and deeds to prove ownership and/or rights of the buyer in the sale by owner
  • Reference to relevant civil law such as the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and/or state and local regulations regarding sale by owner
  • Establishing that the buyer suffered damages as a result of the fraudulent sale, such as lost money, time, or property value
  • Negotiating a settlement with the seller, such as monetary compensation, repairs to the property, or rescission of the contract
  • In extreme cases, the buyer may seek punitive damages if the seller is found to have acted in a particularly egregious manner

Templates available (free to use)

Employment Provisions For Sale Of Business And Assets By Company In Administation
Sale Of Business And Assets By Company In Administation
Transition Services Agreement Sale Of Business

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