Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

A Quick Guide to Seed Funding

11 Sep 2023
5 min
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Welcome to our detailed resource on seed funding for startups, providing you with the know-how to skyrocket your business growth. Let’s get things started by focusing on the most important parts to pave your journey in the entrepreneurship world.

Understanding Seed Funding

Seed funding is an initial capital that gets your grand idea out of the blueprint and into reality. It’s typically the first official funding round where you sell shares to outside investors in exchange for equity. This equity-based fundraising makes startups unique from other early-stage SMEs. Ideally, a company leverages external money, scales rapidly, and delivers immense value to its backers within a relatively short timeframe.

Seed Funding: The Journey

Startups typically go through several funding rounds to match their development stage and set target raise amounts. They move from pre-seed to seed, and then onto Series A, B, and so on. Each round offers enough fund to reach the next level, where further capital is raised for growth at a higher valuation or towards profitability.

Interestingly, before the seed round, founders often bootstrap their startup or look for funds among family and friends under less intricate terms than what an independent angel investor or venture capitalist would expect. The aim is to transfer your product or service to the market and strengthen your product-market fit.

Seed Funding vs. Series A Funding

The key difference between these two phases lies in their purpose. Seed funding focuses on developing and launching a minimum viable product (MVP), while Series A funding helps a startup with proven traction to scale. If you’re seeking seed funding, you need to convince potential investors that you have the potential to hit product-market fit, whereas Series A funding seekers must prove they’re on track to reach profitability.

Seed Funding Utilization

The name seed funding suggests sowing the seeds for your business’s startup journey. You may use your seed funding in the following ways:

  • Expert market research
  • Key hires to form the core team
  • Research and development
  • Product development to create a minimum viable product (MVP)
  • Product testing
  • Planning and launching a go-to-market strategy

It’s essential to show potential investors your idea’s potential. Before raising capital, approach customers, discover their needs, and use this information to shape the product or service you’re trying to build. Use the initial investment to materialize your concept into a tangible MVP for further user testing.

Raising Capital for Seed Funding

Raising capital depends on your business’s requirements and persuading potential investors. Remember, your target raise balance relies greatly on equity trade-off. The general guideline is to sell between 10% and 20% of the company’s equity. For investment purposes, agree on a valuation with your investors. Ideally, generate enough traction within 12 to 18 months to enable you to raise money for the next round.

Fundraising Efficiency

Fundraising can be a time-consuming process under normal circumstances. From finding potential investors to issuing share certificates, it can take three to six months. However, technology can help streamline this process and cut down this timeframe significantly.

Seed Funding Providers

Investors offer more than just capital; they are invaluable sources of expertise, advisory, contacts, and credibility. You can obtain seed funding from various sources, including:

  • Incubators and accelerator programmes
  • Angel investors
  • Crowdfunding
  • Early-stage Venture Capitalists (VCs)

Legal Considerations for Seed Round

Ensuring legal stability and transparency before meeting potential investors is essential. This assurance can be achieved through tactics such as sorting out your cap table, creating an option pool, getting your legal documents aligned, and applying for SEIS Advance Assurance.

Creating a ‘Term Sheet,’ a negotiation tool with key deal terms, will further streamline the process.

Pitching Your Seed-Stage Company

Getting an investor’s nod for seed capital is a moment to celebrate. However, to reach there, you need to master your ‘elevator pitch’ and build a compelling pitch deck.

When creating your pitch deck, include:

  • The problem you plan to solve.
  • The solution you’ve developed.
  • The market opportunity you’ll leverage.
  • Your financial projections.
  • Your team’s qualification and shared vision.

Transitioning After Investing

Once your investor is on-board, you need to legitimize the investment, finalize the details, and allocate the shares. This process involves creating several funding documents, such as a Term Sheet, Previous Investor Consent, Pre-emption Notice, and others. After all parties sign online, the documents are stored securely.

Legal Considerations for Startups

Before looking for seed funding, startups need to ensure that they are legally protected and compliant. This goes beyond having the right business structure, but also includes protection of intellectual property, creating robust employment contracts, and ensuring data protection compliance.

By considering these areas, startups can safeguard their businesses and make themselves more attractive to potential investors:

  • Intellectual Property Protection: Startups should identify and secure all relevant IP rights. This might include registering trademarks and patents, and using confidentiality agreements to protect business secrets. Potential investors will want to ensure that the IP which gives your startup its competitive edge is properly protected.
  • Employment Contracts: As the startup grows and hires more employees, it’s critical to have robust employment contracts in place. Not only do these set out the expectations for the employee, but they can also protect the startup’s IP rights and confidential information.
  • Data Protection: All startups need to be mindful of their data protection obligations. This includes complying with GDPR, which applies if the startup is operating in the EU, or dealing with EU customers. Not complying with GDPR can result in hefty fines.

In conclusion, it’s important to have a strong understanding of seed funding and how to effectively plan for a seed funding round. A well prepared startup is more likely to gain the confidence of potential investors.

Moreover, as the legal considerations surrounding seed funding can be complex, using Genie AI, our AI Legal Assistant for Drafting, Reviewing, Negotiating, and Signing Legal agreements can make this process smoother. Ensure the legal foundations of your business dealings are robust and reduce any associated risks by signing up to Genie AI.

Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with us and be a part of the future of Legal AI.

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