Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Preparing for Termination of Employment

23 Mar 2023
20 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Termination of employment is a legal right afforded to employers and one that should be taken seriously. It’s not a ‘quick fix’ and must only be used when all other possible solutions have been exhausted. At its heart, termination should always be fair and equitable for both the employer and employee, or else the process can become costly for all involved.

At Genie AI, we believe everyone has the right to a successful termination process. That’s why our team has compiled three key reasons why termination matters; fairness, compliance, and reputation management.

Fairness is paramount in any termination process; providing adequate notice of the event and reasons behind it ensure that employees are given an opportunity to respond accordingly if they wish - failure to do so could result in legal action or discrimination claims if handled poorly. Furthermore, employers must comply with all laws surrounding their jurisdiction when it comes to terminating an employee - this includes statutory entitlements such as notice pay or redundancy pay - as well as being aware of any relevant unfair dismissal laws which can impose hefty penalties on those found in breach of them. Finally, terminating employment has implications for an employer’s public image - mishandling of the event could lead to damage not just through negative public perceptions but also from decreased employee morale when searching for new applicants.

For these reasons (and more!), taking time to understand the implications of a termination process is essential for both employers and employees alike - using our team’s expertise here at Genie AI can help you learn how best you can manage your workforce effectively without worry about costly disputes or lengthy legal woes further down the line. Read on below for our step-by-step guidance on preparatory steps prior totermination including how you can access our template library today without needing an account!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Notice Period: The length of time before termination of employment that an employer is required to give written notice to an employee.

Entitlements: Benefits or rights that an employee is legally entitled to receive from their employer, such as wages and vacation days.

Severance Package: An agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms of the employee’s termination, such as final payment, benefits, and other compensation.

Unemployment Benefits: Financial assistance provided by a government for people who are unemployed and have no other sources of income.

Centrelink Payments: Financial aid provided by the Australian government to people who are in need of economic assistance, such as those who are unemployed.

Handover Duties: The process of transferring job responsibilities from one employee to another.

Outstanding Issues: Unresolved matters or problems that must be addressed before the termination process can be completed.

Employee Benefits: Extras provided by an employer to their employees as part of their employment package, such as health insurance and flexible working hours.

Communication: The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information between two or more people.

Job Search: The process of looking for a job, including researching potential job openings and applying for roles.

Interview Questions: A set of questions that are asked by a potential employer to assess a job applicant’s skills and suitability for a role.

Portfolio: A collection of samples that demonstrate a person’s work or skills.

Contents

  • Understand your rights
  • Know your financial situation
  • Develop an exit plan
  • Reach out to your network
  • Review your benefits
  • Document the process
  • Seek professional advice
  • Update your CV
  • Start your job search
  • Prepare for interviews

Get started

Understand your rights

  • Become familiar with your state’s labor laws and regulations regarding termination of employment
  • Find out if you are eligible for unemployment benefits
  • Review the terms of your employment contract
  • Ask your employer for the reason for termination
  • Learn about any severance packages that may be offered
  • Confirm if you are eligible for any additional compensation or benefits
  • Understand your rights when it comes to health insurance
  • Know if you are entitled to receive a reference letter from your employer
  • When you have a clear understanding of your rights, check this item off your list and move on to the next step.

Know your financial situation

  • Obtain a copy of your credit report to see where you currently stand financially
  • Check your bank accounts and credit cards to see if you have enough funds to cover your expenses for at least the next few months
  • Calculate your expenses, including rent, utilities, food, and other essential expenses, to determine how much money you need to cover your costs
  • Determine if you will qualify for unemployment benefits and calculate the amount you will need to maintain your lifestyle
  • Consider setting aside some of your savings as a cushion in case of unexpected expenses
  • Evaluate any investments or retirement accounts you may have and determine how much you can withdraw without penalty
  • Once you have evaluated your financial situation, you will be able to make an informed decision about your exit plan.

Develop an exit plan

  • Create a timeline of important dates including last day of work, when benefits will end, when final paycheck will be issued, etc.
  • Research the unemployment benefits you may be entitled to in your state.
  • Gather any documents or items you may need from the company such as your employer contact information, a copy of the job offer letter, or a W-2 form.
  • Confirm any vacation days, sick days, or other unpaid time off you are owed and the terms of payment.
  • Review your company’s policy on taking company information with you or leaving it with the company.

You will know you have completed this step when you have compiled a list of important dates, reviewed your company’s policy, and gathered any documents or items you may need from the company.

Reach out to your network

  • Reach out to professional contacts, colleagues and friends who might be able to provide support or help you find a new job
  • Update them on your situation and the progress you’ve made on your exit plan
  • Ask your contacts for advice on how to handle the transition
  • You’ll know you’ve completed this step when you’ve reached out to your network and received input on how to handle the termination.

Review your benefits

  • Review your employee benefits package to determine what you are eligible for upon your termination.
  • Research any additional benefits you may have earned during your tenure, such as accrued vacation days that can be redeemed.
  • Make sure you understand what will happen to your 401k, health insurance, and other benefits when you leave.
  • Confirm with your employer how long your benefits will remain in place and when they will end.
  • Check to see if you are eligible for any severance pay or additional unemployment benefits.
  • When you have a complete understanding of the benefits you will receive, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Document the process

  • Gather all relevant documents related to the termination of employment, such as the employee handbook, any signed contracts and agreements, etc.
  • Create a file containing all the documents you’ve collected.
  • Make a note of any paperwork that will need to be filled out, such as a release of information, final pay stub, or a termination letter.
  • Document any conversations with the employee in writing, including any discussions about the terms of the termination.

Once you have gathered all the documents and made notes of any paperwork that needs to be filled out, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Seek professional advice

  • Speak to a trusted lawyer or other legal professional to understand your rights and responsibilities during the termination process.
  • Ask questions about the limits of confidentiality, what you should and shouldn’t do during the process, and any other questions related to the termination of your employment.
  • Obtain advice about any potential legal action to take if you feel you have been wrongfully terminated.
  • Once you are comfortable with the advice you have been given and have all the information required, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Update your CV

  • Ensure your CV is up-to-date with your current job title, responsibilities, and any other relevant experience
  • Include any additional certifications, qualifications, and/or skills that you may have acquired since beginning your current job
  • If you have any gaps in your employment history, add a brief explanation of why you were not employed during that period
  • Double check that your contact information is correct and that the document is error-free
  • When you are finished, have someone you trust review the CV for accuracy and clarity
  • Once you are satisfied with your CV, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Start your job search

  • Search job boards and websites to find roles that fit your skills and experience
  • Reach out to your professional contacts to let them know you’re looking for a new role
  • Update your LinkedIn profile with your current experience and a summary of what type of role you are looking for
  • Research companies that you are interested in and look for their job postings
  • When you have applied to a few jobs, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Prepare for interviews

  • Research the company and potential interviewers - Make sure you are familiar with the company and the people who will be interviewing you.
  • Prepare a list of questions - Be prepared to ask questions during the interview.
  • Put together a portfolio - Have a portfolio of your work, awards, certifications, etc. on hand to show the interviewer.
  • Research common interview questions - Do some research on the types of questions you may be asked.
  • Practice your answers - Rehearse your answers to common questions.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When you feel comfortable and confident with your research, list of questions, and practice interviews, you can be sure that you are ready for your actual job interviews.

FAQ:

Q: What are the different termination of employment laws between the UK and the USA?

Asked by Mason on June 15th 2022.
A: Termination of employment laws vary across jurisdictions, and the UK and USA have different rules and regulations that you must be aware of. In the UK, an employee can be dismissed for a variety of reasons, including redundancy, lack of capability, a breach of contract, or some other substantial reason. The employer must have a valid reason for dismissal and must have followed a fair procedure. In the USA, each state has its own laws regarding termination of employment. Generally, employers can terminate an employee at any time without notice or cause. However, some states require employers to provide a certain amount of notice before terminating an employee. Additionally, some states may provide additional protections against termination in certain circumstances, such as discrimination or retaliation.

Q: What is the best way to approach preparing for termination of employment in the EU?

Asked by Anthony on October 8th 2022.
A: Preparing for termination of employment in the EU can be a complex process due to differences in employment law between Member States. It is important to ensure that you are aware of any specific rules or regulations that apply in the country you are operating in. Generally speaking, it is important to ensure that you adhere to any collective bargaining agreements or contracts that may exist with employees or unions prior to initiating termination proceedings. Additionally, employers must provide written notification to the employee at least one month prior to termination and may need to provide additional compensation depending on the laws in place. It is also important to consider whether there may be any additional protections against dismissal due to discrimination or retaliation laws that exist in some jurisdictions.

Q: How does my industry/sector affect preparing for termination of employment?

Asked by Matthew on October 19th 2022.
A: Depending on your industry/sector, there may be additional requirements or considerations when preparing for termination of employment. For example, if you are operating a SaaS business, you may need to consider whether there are any contractual obligations relating to customer service that require further attention prior to terminating an employee. Additionally, if your business operates within a heavily regulated sector such as finance or banking, you may need to adhere to additional compliance requirements when terminating an employee. It is important to seek advice from experienced legal professionals who understand the specific requirements that apply within your sector and jurisdiction prior to initiating any termination proceedings.

Q: Are there any particular considerations I should make when preparing for termination of employment if I run an international business?

Asked by Logan on April 29th 2022.
A: When preparing for termination of employment at an international business it is important to take into account both domestic and international laws which may apply depending on where your business operates. You should ensure that you are aware of any local laws which could affect your ability to terminate an employee and also consider whether there are any international conventions which could provide additional protection for employees who are facing dismissal from their roles. Additionally, you should consider whether there are any cultural differences between countries which could affect how you approach terminating an employee so as not to cause offence or further complicate matters.

Q: What rights do employees have upon receiving notice of their termination?

Asked by Abigail on December 17th 2022.
A: Upon receiving notice of their termination, employees generally have a number of rights depending on their jurisdiction and employer’s policies. Generally speaking, employees have the right to receive written notice of their dismissal and payment for accrued wages and vacation days upon leaving their job. Some jurisdictions may also provide additional protections such as severance pay or unemployment compensation benefits depending on the situation. Additionally, many employers will provide additional benefits such as outplacement services or career counseling in order to help employees transition into new roles after their dismissal has been confirmed.

Example dispute

Suing a Company for Wrongful Termination

  • Obtain evidence to prove that the termination was done in violation of a contract, civil law, or regulation.
  • Research the company’s policies regarding termination to determine if the termination complied with them.
  • File a complaint with the relevant governmental agency, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
  • If the EEOC finds evidence of an illegal termination, then the plaintiff may file a civil lawsuit in a state court.
  • The plaintiff can seek damages, such as lost wages, emotional distress, and punitive damages.
  • The plaintiff can also seek reinstatement, back pay, and other remedies.
  • The court will consider the evidence presented, the applicable laws and regulations, and the company’s policies to decide if the termination was wrongful.
  • If the court finds that the termination was wrongful, then the plaintiff may be awarded damages or other remedies.

Templates available (free to use)

Employment Termination And Release Agreement

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