Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Getting a Certificate of Incorporation

23 Mar 2023
29 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation can be daunting for business owners. But, understanding the benefits and implications of this document is key to staying ahead of the competition. A Certificate of Incorporation is a legal document that officially creates a corporation, outlining its responsibilities and rights for shareholders, directors and officers alike.

The Genie AI team understands the importance of having a Certificate of Incorporation in place - it provides protection to business owners from personal liability; creates opportunities for growth and expansion through offering shares; allows access to certain tax benefits; increases credibility as an established corporation; and makes financing easier to obtain. All these benefits mean that obtaining this document should be at the top priority for any business looking to succeed in today’s competitive market.

Firstly, acquiring a Certificate of Incorporation helps protect business owners from any legal action or debts incurred by the company which would otherwise be their responsibility as sole proprietorships or partnerships. This means their personal assets are effectively safeguarded from creditors - an invaluable benefit during turbulent times.

What’s more, having one in place will open up opportunities for businesses to grow and expand by allowing them to offer shares as newly formed entities with additional capital available should they wish to make investments such as new equipment or opening branch locations elsewhere - both essential components when trying to stay ahead in today’s economy.

Additionally, corporations are subject to certain tax advantages not available under sole proprietorship or partnership status giving them more control over their overall financials while helping improve profitability margins with each passing quarter - something all businesses should strive towards in order remain competitively attractive within their industry sector.

Finally, incorporating brings increased credibility making it easier for businesses attract customers, build better relationships with vendors while being able access much needed financial help form banks and other lenders who take comfort knowing they’re dealing with legitimate operations subject same laws regulations as any other fair-trading organisation out there today.

So if you’re thinking about branching out on your own or taking your existing operation further than ever before then gaining knowledge about what having a Certificate of Incorporation entails is simply imperative in order do so successfully without worrying about liabilities associated with it either now or later down line… Our step-by-step guidance provides all the necessary information you need on how best acquire one plus access our community based template library without needing have Genie AI account either - we just want help make sure your journey smoother than ever so read on below find out more!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Incorporation - The process of legally forming a company or business to become a separate legal entity with distinct rights and obligations.
Limited Liability Protection - Legal protection that limits the amount of financial liability a person or business can be held responsible for.
Articles of Incorporation - A legal document that is filed with the state in order to form a corporation. It includes information such as the company name, purpose, and the number of shares of stock the company is authorized to issue.
Registered Agent - A person or business responsible for receiving legal documents, notices, and other important communications on behalf of the corporation.
Business Name Availability Form - A form used to check if the desired company name is available in the chosen state.
Certificate of Good Standing - A document that ensures that the state recognizes the company as a legitimate business.
Business Name Reservation Form - A form used to reserve a company name for a certain period of time.
Certificate of Incorporation - A document that is filed with the state in order to form a corporation.
Employer Identification Number (EIN) - A nine-digit number used to identify a business for tax purposes.
Corporate Bylaws - Internal rules and regulations that the business must adhere to, governing the operations of the business.

Contents

  • Understand the basics of incorporation and why it may be beneficial to incorporate a business
  • Research the best state in which to incorporate
  • Gather the necessary documents and information to complete the incorporation process
  • Articles of Incorporation
  • Initial Registered Agent and Registered Agent Form
  • Business Name Availability Form and Certificate of Good Standing
  • Business Name Reservation Form
  • File the Certificate of Incorporation with the appropriate state
  • Obtain any required permits or licenses
  • Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
  • Open a business bank account
  • Draw up corporate bylaws and any necessary agreements
  • Comply with local, state, and federal laws
  • Understand the ongoing requirements associated with a corporation and tips for incorporating a business successfully
  • Research resources for additional help and information related to incorporating a business

Get started

Understand the basics of incorporation and why it may be beneficial to incorporate a business

  • Learn the different types of corporate structures and the advantages of incorporating a business (e.g. limited liability, tax benefits, access to capital, etc.)
  • Research the differences between incorporating a business at the state and federal level
  • Understand the potential risks of incorporating a business, such as increased paperwork and financial obligations
  • When you have a comprehensive understanding of the basics of incorporation and why it may be beneficial for your business, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Research the best state in which to incorporate

  • Research the different state laws and regulations related to incorporation
  • Consider the cost of filing fees, taxes, and other potential costs associated with incorporation in different states
  • Think about which state will be the most beneficial to your business in terms of taxes, regulations, and overall cost
  • Look at the different benefits of incorporating in each state and make an informed decision on the best choice for you
  • Once you have decided on the best state in which to incorporate, you will be ready to move on to the next step in the process.

Gather the necessary documents and information to complete the incorporation process

  • Collect the required documents, such as the company’s name, registered agent information, and the names of its incorporators.
  • Prepare the Articles of Incorporation document and submit it to the relevant state agency.
  • Obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
  • Pay the required filing fees and submit the required documents to the state agency.
  • Obtain the Certificate of Incorporation once the state agency approves the Articles of Incorporation.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • Once you have collected all the required documents, prepared the Articles of Incorporation document, obtained an EIN, paid the filing fees, and submitted all the documents to the state agency, you can move on to the next step which is to obtain the Certificate of Incorporation.

Articles of Incorporation

  • Draft the Articles of Incorporation - this document outlines the company’s purpose, name, address, and any other relevant information.
  • File the Articles of Incorporation with the state’s Secretary of State office.
  • Pay the filing fee associated with the Articles of Incorporation.
  • You’ll know you’ve completed this step when you receive confirmation that the Articles of Incorporation have been filed and accepted by the state.

Initial Registered Agent and Registered Agent Form

  • Appoint a registered agent: The registered agent is a person or business entity who is responsible for receiving any legal documents and notices on behalf of the corporation.
  • File the Initial Registered Agent and Registered Agent Form: This form will provide the state with the name and contact information of the registered agent.
  • Submit the form to the Secretary of State in the state where the company is being incorporated.
  • Receive confirmation of submission: The Secretary of State will return a confirmation of the filing.

You will know that you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step when you have received confirmation of submission from the Secretary of State.

Business Name Availability Form and Certificate of Good Standing

  • Access your state’s business entity search page to check the availability of your business name.
  • Request a Certificate of Good Standing or Certificate of Existence from the Secretary of State. This certificate confirms that your business is legally registered and in compliance with state regulations.
  • Once you have your Certificate of Good Standing, you can submit the Business Name Availability Form and Certificate of Good Standing to the Secretary of State.
  • After the Secretary of State has reviewed and accepted your documents, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Business Name Reservation Form

  • Search the state’s database to determine if the name you want is available.
  • If it is, fill out the Business Name Reservation Form and submit it to the state with the appropriate fee.
  • You’ll know when you can move on when you receive a confirmation letter from the state, confirming that your business name has been reserved for a specific amount of time.

File the Certificate of Incorporation with the appropriate state

  • Obtain the required documents from the appropriate state’s Secretary of State
  • Fill out the Certificate of Incorporation
  • Make sure the document is signed and dated by the incorporator
  • Send the Certificate of Incorporation to the Secretary of State
  • Pay the required fees
  • You know you can check this step off your list when you receive a confirmation of the filing from the Secretary of State.

Obtain any required permits or licenses

  • Check with your state’s Secretary of State website to determine if there are any additional permits or licenses needed for your business.
  • Contact local and state authorities to determine what licenses are necessary for your specific business activities.
  • Gather all the required documents to apply for the licenses and permits.
  • Submit all the required documents and fees to the appropriate agency.
  • Wait for the agency to review and approve the application.
  • Once approved, you will receive the necessary licenses and permits.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • You will receive the approved licenses and permits from the agency and can move on to the next step.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

  • Go to the IRS website and fill out the application form for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  • You can complete the application process online or by mail, fax, or phone.
  • If you apply online, you will receive your EIN immediately after you complete the application.
  • If you apply by mail, fax, or phone, you will receive your EIN within four business days.
  • After you receive your EIN, you can check it off your list and move on to opening a business bank account.

Open a business bank account

  • Visit your local bank or an online lender and apply for a business bank account.
  • Provide any documents the bank requires, such as your EIN, Certificate of Incorporation, and any other business licenses you may have.
  • Provide the bank with your contact information, deposit amount, and other related details.
  • Set up a username and password for your account, and sign any necessary paperwork.
  • Once you’ve completed the application process and your bank has approved your account, you can start making deposits and managing your funds.

You’ll know you’re done with this step when you have a confirmed business bank account and can begin making deposits.

Draw up corporate bylaws and any necessary agreements

  • Discuss the corporate structure with an attorney
  • Decide on the company’s name and the state in which you’ll incorporate
  • Draft the articles of incorporation
  • Draft corporate bylaws
  • Draft any necessary agreements or documents
  • Have the documents reviewed and approved by an attorney
  • File the documents with the Secretary of State
  • Once the documents have been filed with the Secretary of State, you have completed this step and can move on to the next step.

Comply with local, state, and federal laws

  • Research the specific laws and regulations for the state you are incorporating in, as well as any local or federal laws that may apply.
  • Visit your local government office to find out what paperwork needs to be filed to obtain the Certificate of Incorporation or contact your state’s Secretary of State or corporate division.
  • Submit the necessary paperwork and fees to the state to obtain the Certificate of Incorporation.
  • Receive the Certificate of Incorporation from the state.

You will know you have completed this step and can move on to the next when you have received the Certificate of Incorporation from the state.

Understand the ongoing requirements associated with a corporation and tips for incorporating a business successfully

  • Research ongoing requirements and obligations of a corporation, such as corporate taxes, filing annual reports, and other paperwork.
  • Speak with a lawyer or accountant to ensure that the corporate structure you are selecting is right for your business.
  • Determine the type of corporate structure that best fits your business needs.
  • Choose a company name that is not already in use and is not likely to be confused with another business.
  • Select a registered agent to accept legal documents on behalf of the corporation.
  • Prepare corporate bylaws and other documents to establish the corporation.
  • File the paperwork with the state.

Once you have completed all of the steps outlined above, you can move on to the next step and research resources for additional help and information related to incorporating a business.

Research resources for additional help and information related to incorporating a business

  • Research and review resources such as the IRS website, your state’s Secretary of State website, or other legal advisors or experts that specialize in incorporating businesses
  • Check online reviews and ratings of any legal advisors you plan to hire
  • Utilize online forums, such as Reddit, to get feedback from other entrepreneurs who have incorporated businesses
  • When you feel you have a good understanding of the resources available and have identified which ones you plan to use, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: How does a Certificate of Incorporation help my business?

Asked by Abigail on 15th March 2022.
A: A Certificate of Incorporation is an official document issued by the relevant authority to certify that your business is legally registered and recognised as a corporation or limited liability company. It is an essential document for setting up a business and allows you to start trading or conducting business transactions. The certificate provides legal protection, limits liability and enables the company to enter into contracts with partners, clients and suppliers. It also allows you to open a bank account, apply for loans and other necessary financial services.

Q: What is the difference between a Certificate of Incorporation and a Business Registration Certificate?

Asked by Noah on 8th August 2022.
A: A Certificate of Incorporation certifies that a company has been incorporated with the relevant authority, whereas a Business Registration Certificate confirms that a business has been registered with the relevant authority. The Certificate of Incorporation is more commonly used in the UK and EU jurisdictions, while the Business Registration Certificate is more commonly used in US jurisdictions.

Q: Is it necessary to have a physical copy of my Certificate of Incorporation?

Asked by Emily on 25th October 2022.
A: While it is not necessary to have a physical copy of your Certificate of Incorporation, it is recommended that you keep one as it provides proof that you are legally registered as a corporation or limited liability company. In addition, having certified copies of documents can be useful in certain circumstances such as when applying for loans or other financial services.

Q: What are the requirements for obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation?

Asked by Jayden on 7th January 2022.
A: Requirements for obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally include registering the company name, filing Articles of Incorporation (or Memorandum & Articles of Association for UK and EU jurisdictions), appointing directors, filing other documents such as annual returns, and paying applicable fees. Depending on your industry sector or business model (e.g. SaaS, technology or B2B), there may also be additional requirements that need to be met in order to obtain a certificate.

Q: Are there any other documents which I need to obtain alongside my Certificate of Incorporation?

Asked by Ava on 17th June 2022.
A: Once you have obtained your Certificate of Incorporation, there are several other documents which you may need to obtain alongside it. These documents may include filing annual returns, registering with HMRC (in the UK or EU jurisdictions), obtaining an Employer Identification Number (in US jurisdictions), applying for tax identification numbers such as VAT numbers in the UK, registering trademarks and patents (if applicable), registering for business tax accounts in certain jurisdictions (e.g. US), and obtaining licenses where necessary (e.g. if you’re in an industry sector requiring specific licenses).

Q: What are the different types of companies which can be incorporated?

Asked by Olivia on 28th February 2022.
A: There are several different types of companies which can be incorporated depending on the jurisdiction they operate in; these include corporations (or limited companies in the UK or EU), limited liability companies (LLCs) which are common in US jurisdictions, partnerships and sole traders/proprietorships which are common in certain countries outside Europe/US such as India and Australia. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages; for example, corporations provide limited liability protection whereas LLCs provide tax advantages such as pass-through taxation.

Q: How long does it take to obtain a Certificate of Incorporation?

Asked by William on 13th April 2022.
A: The length of time it takes to obtain a Certificate of Incorporation varies depending on the jurisdiction; however, most applications take between 1-3 weeks from submission to receiving the certificate depending on how quickly all required documents have been filed and fees paid up front. In some cases, it may be possible to expedite the process if necessary by paying additional fees; however, this is not always possible in certain jurisdictions so it’s best to check with the relevant authorities first before making any decisions regarding timeframes and costs involved.

Q: Are there any restrictions on what type of business activities I can conduct once I have obtained my Certificate of Incorporation?

Asked by Emma on 29th July 2022.

A: Generally speaking, once you have obtained your Certificate of Incorporation there are no restrictions on what type of business activities you can conduct; however, certain types of activities may require additional registration or licensing depending on your jurisdiction or industry sector (e.g., banking/finance). Additionally, some jurisdictions may restrict certain types of activities such as gambling or alcohol production/sales; it’s important to research before starting any business venture so that you’re aware of all applicable regulations from day one.

Q: Does obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation give me any rights or privileges?

Asked by Benjamin on 16th December 2022.

A: Yes – obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation gives you certain rights and privileges such as limited liability protection and permission to enter into contracts with partners, clients and suppliers as well as access to various financial services such as loans and bank accounts which would not otherwise be available if you were operating without one. Additionally, having an official certificate also helps build credibility amongst potential investors which can be especially useful when starting out or expanding your business operations into new markets/countries/jurisdictions etcetera.

Q: Are there any differences between Certificates of Incorporation issued by different countries/jurisdictions? Asked by Isabella on 10th November 2022

A: Yes – although Certificates of Incorporation are generally similar across different countries/jurisdictions there can be some differences in terms of what information is required when applying for one and what rights/privileges are afforded once it has been obtained (e.g., some countries may require additional registration/licensing for certain industries). It’s important to research each jurisdiction thoroughly before submitting an application so that you understand all applicable laws/regulations from day one; this will help ensure that your business operations are compliant from day one and help avoid potential issues down the line due to non-compliance with local laws/regulations etcetera.

Example dispute

Lawsuit Involving Certificate of Incorporation

  • A plaintiff can sue a company over a breach of the terms set out in a certificate of incorporation.
  • The plaintiff must show that the company violated its articles of incorporation, which is a document filed with a state’s secretary of state that sets out the purpose of the business and its internal rules.
  • The plaintiff must also prove that the violation caused them harm.
  • Settlement might be reached through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, and damages may be awarded to the plaintiff if they can prove the company’s violation caused them financial loss.
  • The damages awarded may include compensation for lost wages, medical expenses, emotional distress, and/or punitive damages.

Templates available (free to use)

Certificate Of Amendment Of Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware
Certificate Of Amendment Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New Jersey
Certificate Of Amendment Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Correction Of Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware
Certificate Of Correction Of The Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Blank Check Preferred Shares Delaware
Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware Ipo Stage Company
Certificate Of Incorporation New Jersey
Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Nonprofit Nonshares Corporation Delaware
Certificate Of Incorporation Professional Service Corporation New York
Certificate Of Incorporation Short Form De
Non Profit Certificate Of Incorporation New York
Public Company Certificate Of Incorporation Delaware Corporation
Restated Certificate Of Incorporation New York

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