Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Drafting a Legal Opinion

23 Mar 2023
32 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Legal opinions are a fundamental part of the legal process, providing clarity and insight into a situation to help guide decision-making. Drafting such an opinion requires an experienced professional with comprehensive knowledge of the law. This is to ensure that their advice is both accurate and reliable.

When providing a legal opinion, the Genie AI team must consider all relevant facts within the context of applicable laws and legal precedents. This process can take time but is essential in order to provide a trustworthy opinion which can be used as a basis for settling disputes or protecting both parties against potential liability. The resulting document can also provide much-needed assurance that any decisions taken are based on expert guidance.

The Genie AI community template library provides an invaluable resource for those needing assistance drafting high quality, market-standard legal opinions without having to pay for costly lawyer’s fees. With millions of datapoints teaching the AI what a successful opinion looks like, anyone can access free templates and customize them to their specific needs - giving them total confidence in their conclusions.

In conclusion, the importance of obtaining reliable expertise when it comes to drafting legal opinions cannot be overstated - as such expertise provides vital clarity and protection for all parties involved in any case or dispute resolution process. Our step-by-step guide below offers more detail on how to access our template library today – read on for further information!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Legal Question: A question that requires knowledge of the law in order to answer.
Statutes: Laws created by a legislature or other governing body.
Regulations: Rules created by an executive branch of government to implement laws.
Case Law: Decisions made by a court that have been used as a precedent for similar cases.
Legal Principles: The concepts, values and rules that are used to interpret and apply the law.
Precedents: Decisions made by a court that have been used as a guideline for similar cases.
Legal Risks: The possibility of suffering a financial or other type of loss due to legal action.
Legal Liabilities: The responsibility for an action or inaction that results in a financial or other type of loss.
Legal Defenses: Arguments used to defend against a charge or claim in a legal proceeding.
Mitigating Factors: Conditions or events that reduce the severity of a charge or claim in a legal proceeding.
Legal Argument: A statement or position that is presented in a legal proceeding.
Conclusion: A final decision or judgment.

Contents

  • Identify and understand the legal question at hand.
  • Gather relevant facts and research applicable laws.
  • Research the statutes, regulations, and case law associated with the legal question.
  • Gather documents, evidence, and other materials that are related to the legal question.
  • Understand potential conflicts and legal implications.
  • Consider how the facts and law may conflict with one another.
  • Identify any potential legal risks or liabilities.
  • Analyze the facts and apply the law.
  • Analyze the facts and determine how they relate to the applicable law.
  • Consider any legal defenses or mitigating factors.
  • Construct an argument and reach a conclusion.
  • Outline the legal arguments for each side.
  • Evaluate the legal arguments and reach a conclusion.
  • Draft a clear and concise legal opinion.
  • Organize the facts and legal conclusions into a well-structured legal opinion.
  • Finalize and submit the legal opinion.
  • Review the legal opinion for accuracy and completeness.
  • Ensure that the legal opinion meets the requirements of the client or court.
  • Submit the legal opinion in the appropriate format.
  • Monitor for any updates or changes related to the legal question.
  • Keep detailed records regarding the legal opinion.
  • Follow-up as needed to ensure the legal opinion is being addressed.

Get started

Identify and understand the legal question at hand.

  • Carefully read the instructions provided and identify the legal question that needs to be answered
  • Understand the facts of the situation and the legal context
  • Clarify any ambiguities or uncertainties in the instructions
  • Ask questions of the client or stakeholders to ensure that all relevant information is collected
  • Develop a preliminary understanding of the legal question
  • Make sure you have all the information you need to proceed
  • When you have a clear understanding of the legal question and the relevant facts, you can move on to the next step.

Gather relevant facts and research applicable laws.

  • Review relevant documents, such as contracts, pleadings, and other relevant materials
  • Research applicable statutes, regulations, and case law that pertain to the legal question
  • Take notes on applicable rules or other findings
  • Make a list of the questions that need to be answered in order to provide the legal opinion
  • After completing the research and gathering of facts, review to make sure that all relevant information has been considered
  • When all relevant facts and laws have been gathered and researched, you can move on to analyzing the information for the legal opinion.

Research the statutes, regulations, and case law associated with the legal question.

  • Use a legal research tool such as LexisNexis or Westlaw to research the applicable statutes, regulations, and case law related to the legal question
  • Follow the IRAC method of legal research and analysis to ensure that all relevant sources are identified and considered
  • Make sure to note the jurisdiction of each source, as well as the date of the ruling or passage of the statute/regulation
  • Review the statutes, regulations, and case law to determine what the legal standards are that apply to the legal question
  • Once you have identified all relevant statutes, regulations, and case law, you can move on to the next step.

Gather documents, evidence, and other materials that are related to the legal question.

  • Consult the relevant parties to obtain any documents, evidence, or other materials related to the legal question.
  • This could include contracts, emails, witness statements, prior rulings, or any other documents or materials that may be relevant.
  • Review all documents, evidence, and materials and make sure they are all organized and easily accessible.
  • When done, you should have a full set of materials that can be used when drafting the legal opinion.

Understand potential conflicts and legal implications.

  • Review the documents, evidence, and other materials you have collected to identify any potential conflicts or legal implications
  • Make note of any conflicts or legal implications that you have identified
  • Research any conflicts or legal implications further to determine their relevance
  • Consider the potential relevance of each conflict or legal implication to the legal question
  • Evaluate the legal implications and conflicts in light of the facts and the law
  • Make note of any legal arguments that could be made for or against the legal opinion you are drafting
  • Reach a conclusion about the legal implications and conflicts and how they may affect the legal opinion
  • You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have a thorough understanding of all the potential conflicts and legal implications involved in the legal opinion and how they may affect the outcome.

Consider how the facts and law may conflict with one another.

  • Review all the facts of the case and consider how they may conflict with the relevant laws
  • Research any relevant case law to determine if any of the facts contradict with the law
  • Identify any potential conflicts between the facts and the law
  • Consider any potential implications of the conflicts
  • Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each side of the argument
  • When you are satisfied that you have identified all the potential conflicts between the facts and the law, you can move on to the next step.

Identify any potential legal risks or liabilities.

  • Carefully review the facts and applicable laws to identify any issues that could result in potential legal risks or liabilities.
  • Consider any potential legal risks or liabilities that could arise through the client’s actions or omissions.
  • Research and review any applicable statutes, regulations, case law, and other applicable legal sources to identify any risks.
  • Pay attention to any trends related to the issue you are researching.
  • You can check this off your list when you have identified any potential legal risks or liabilities and have noted them down.

Analyze the facts and apply the law.

  • Carefully review all relevant facts and record any inconsistencies
  • Identify any applicable laws and research any statutes, regulations, or case law that may be relevant to the case
  • Analyze the facts and apply the relevant laws to the situation
  • Draft an opinion that outlines the legal analysis and provides a conclusion
  • Review the opinion to ensure it is accurate and complete
  • You can check this step off your list when you are confident that your legal opinion is accurate and complete.

Analyze the facts and determine how they relate to the applicable law.

  • Carefully review the facts of the case and research any relevant laws that may apply
  • Consider any legal precedents that might be applicable to the case
  • Identify any potential issues that may arise under the applicable law
  • Analyze the facts and determine how they relate to the applicable law

When you have a comprehensive understanding of the facts and the applicable law, you can move on to consider any legal defenses or mitigating factors.

Consider any legal defenses or mitigating factors.

  • Review the applicable law and consider any legal defenses or mitigating factors that could apply in this situation.
  • Look for any applicable exceptions or exemptions that may apply.
  • Consider any other counterarguments or defenses that could be used.
  • You’ll know when you can move on to the next step when you have considered all of the possible legal defenses or mitigating factors.

Construct an argument and reach a conclusion.

  • Consider the facts of the case, the applicable law, and the legal defenses or mitigating factors that were identified in the previous step
  • Analyze the facts and applicable law to determine the conclusion of the legal opinion
  • Examine the legal defenses or mitigating factors to determine if they are applicable and, if so, how they impact the conclusion of the legal opinion
  • Make an evaluation of the legal opinion and determine if the conclusion is based on the facts and applicable law
  • Make any revisions to the legal opinion as necessary to ensure that the conclusion is supported by the facts and applicable law
  • When you have reached a conclusion and feel confident that it is supported by the facts and applicable law, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Outline the legal arguments for each side.

  • Identify the legal arguments for each side and write them out in a short, concise manner.
  • Review relevant case law, statutes and other applicable legal authority to identify the applicable legal arguments.
  • Organize the arguments logically, including any counterarguments.
  • When you have outlined each side’s legal arguments, you can move on to evaluating and reaching a conclusion.

Evaluate the legal arguments and reach a conclusion.

  • Analyze the facts and evidence presented in the case
  • Consider the legal principles and statutes that apply
  • Weigh the arguments of each side and determine which are the strongest
  • Reach a conclusion based on the facts and legal considerations
  • You will know you have reached a conclusion when you can clearly articulate your opinion on the legal issue in question.

Draft a clear and concise legal opinion.

  • Determine the appropriate format for the legal opinion and the language to be used for the opinion.
  • Draft the opinion, making sure it is clear and concise.
  • Review the opinion for accuracy and clarity, making any necessary amendments.
  • Proofread the opinion for errors in grammar and punctuation.
  • When the opinion is complete and accurate, it can then be checked off the list and the next step can be completed.

Organize the facts and legal conclusions into a well-structured legal opinion.

  • Read through the facts and legal conclusions in the opinion draft, and group them into sections of the opinion that make sense.
  • Consider adding a brief introduction to the opinion, and a conclusion summarizing the main points.
  • Ensure that each section of the opinion has a clear purpose and is tied to the legal conclusions.
  • Be sure to include relevant citations to legal authorities as needed.
  • Review the opinion and make sure that the facts and legal conclusions are consistent.
  • When the opinion is organized into a well-structured form, it is ready to be finalized and submitted.

Finalize and submit the legal opinion.

  • Carefully review the opinion to ensure that all facts, legal conclusions, and arguments are correctly and accurately stated.
  • Make sure that all relevant sources of law, legal authorities, and relevant facts have been included in the opinion.
  • Proofread the opinion, making sure that all spelling, punctuation, and grammar are correct before submitting the opinion.
  • When all the above steps are complete, the legal opinion is ready to be submitted.

Review the legal opinion for accuracy and completeness.

  • Carefully read through the entire opinion and make sure it is accurate and complete
  • Check to make sure all research cited is correct
  • Ensure that all relevant legal precedents are included
  • Make sure the opinion is properly formatted
  • Confirm that all necessary documents are included
  • Check that all spelling and grammar is correct

Once you have completed the review and ensured that the legal opinion is accurate and complete, you can move on to the next step.

Ensure that the legal opinion meets the requirements of the client or court.

• Review the legal opinion to make sure it meets the requirements of the client or court.
• Make sure that the opinion is drafted in a way that is legally sound and clearly communicates the advice given.
• Consider any additional research that may be needed to ensure the opinion is accurate and complete.
• Confirm that the opinion has addressed all the questions requested by the client or court.
• Check that the opinion is in the appropriate format.
• Once you have ensured that the legal opinion meets the client or court’s requirements, you can move on to submitting the opinion in the appropriate format.

Submit the legal opinion in the appropriate format.

• Confirm the format requirements with the client or court.
• Create your legal opinion in the required format.
• Ensure that the legal opinion includes all relevant information.
• Format the legal opinion in accordance with the client or court’s requirements.
• Prepare a cover letter to accompany the legal opinion.
• Submit the legal opinion in the required format.

You will know that you have completed this step when the legal opinion has been submitted to the client or court in the required format.

Monitor for any updates or changes related to the legal question.

  • Request updates from the client about any changes to the legal question.
  • Monitor any changes in the relevant legislation or case law.
  • Research any relevant updates in the law library.
  • Ensure that the legal opinion is based on the most current legal information.
  • Once you are confident that the legal opinion is based on the most recent information, you can move on to the next step.

Keep detailed records regarding the legal opinion.

  • Create a file for the legal opinion and store relevant documents and records in it
  • Track all conversations, research, and other related activities in written form
  • Make notes of the key points of the legal opinion
  • Use a reference system to ensure you can quickly and easily recall the details of the legal opinion
  • Regularly update your records as new information or changes come to light
  • When you have a comprehensive set of records and notes on the legal opinion, you can move on to the next step.

Follow-up as needed to ensure the legal opinion is being addressed.

  • Monitor progress on the legal opinion and determine if any additional follow-up or research is needed.
  • Reach out to relevant stakeholders to ensure that the legal opinion is being considered and addressed.
  • Keep records of any follow-up communication and any changes that may occur related to the legal opinion.
  • When the legal opinion is addressed and any changes have been made, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: What’s the difference between UK and US legal opinion?

Asked by David on April 7th 2022.
A: A legal opinion, or an opinion of counsel, is an official document issued by a qualified legal professional that states their professional opinion on a particular matter. In the UK, legal opinions are typically issued to advise on the interpretation of existing law or to confirm the risk posed by an action. In the US, legal opinions are used to give advice on the potential consequences of a proposed transaction or course of action. The differences between the two nations’ laws and regulatory regimes mean that legal opinions may differ between the two countries.

Q: Is a legal opinion necessary for every business decision?

Asked by Michael on October 23rd 2022.
A: Generally speaking, a legal opinion is not necessary for every business decision that needs to be made. Businesses should consider obtaining a legal opinion when facing a situation where there are complexities around existing laws or regulations, when the potential consequences of the decision are unknown or when there is a risk of potential litigation. However, it is important to understand that legal opinions are not guarantees and should not be relied upon in place of proper due diligence and risk assessment.

Q: How much does it cost to get a legal opinion?

Asked by David on June 1st 2022.
A: The cost of obtaining a legal opinion can vary depending on the complexity of the matter and the experience and expertise of the lawyer who is providing it. Generally speaking, however, most lawyers will charge an hourly rate for their services, which will depend on their experience and qualifications. It is always worth shopping around for different quotes in order to ensure you get the best value for money.

Q: Does a legal opinion need to be signed off by a lawyer?

Asked by Jessica on February 13th 2022.
A: Yes, typically a legal opinion needs to be signed off by a qualified lawyer in order to be considered valid and enforceable. It is important that any lawyer providing a legal opinion has sufficient knowledge and expertise in the relevant area of law in order to ensure that their advice is accurate and legally sound.

Q: Is it possible to challenge a legal opinion?

Asked by Robert on August 11th 2022.
A: Yes, it is possible to challenge a legal opinion if you believe it to be incorrect or incomplete. In order to do so, you should consider obtaining your own independent advice from another qualified lawyer who has sufficient knowledge and expertise in the relevant area of law. Alternatively, you may be able to take your dispute to court in order for a judge to decide whether or not the original legal opinion was correct or incorrect.

Q: What factors should I consider when drafting a legal opinion?

Asked by John on December 5th 2022.
A: When drafting a legal opinion, it is important to consider all relevant factors including applicable laws and regulations, industry standards and practice, commercial considerations and any other relevant factors which may affect your decision making process. It is also important to ensure that the opinion is clear and concise so that it can be easily understood by those who will be relying upon it in order to make decisions or take action based on its contents.

Q: How long does it take to draft a legal opinion?

Asked by Matthew on October 15th 2022.
A: The amount of time taken to draft a legal opinion will depend on various factors such as the complexity of the matter at hand, how much research needs to be done in order for an accurate and legally sound opinion to be provided, as well as other practical considerations such as availability of suitable professionals with expertise in the relevant area of law who are able to provide such an opinion. Generally speaking, however, it can take anywhere from several days up to several weeks depending upon these factors.

Q: What resources should I use when drafting a legal opinion?

Asked by David on April 22nd 2022.
A: When drafting a legal opinion it is important that you use up-to-date resources which have been written by qualified professionals with expertise in the relevant area of law such as case law reports, statutes and regulations governing your jurisdiction as well as articles written by industry experts which provide helpful insight into current trends and practices in your sector or industry. Additionally, you may also wish to consult with other professionals such as accountants or tax advisors depending upon your specific requirements in order to obtain an accurate and comprehensive understanding of your situation before drafting your legal opinion.

Q: Is there any difference between EU jurisdictions when drafting a legal opinion?

Asked by Sarah on July 4th 2022.
A: Yes, there can be significant differences between EU jurisdictions when drafting a legal opinion due to each nation’s respective statutory laws as well as their interpretation thereof by their respective courts over time which can lead to different judgments being reached in similar cases across different jurisdictions. Therefore when preparing an EU-wide (or even global) policy document which will require interpretation across multiple jurisdictions then it is essential that you obtain professional advice from qualified lawyers who have specific expertise in each jurisdiction’s local laws before drafting such an agreement or policy document in order minimise any potential risks associated with doing business across multiple jurisdictions simultaneously.

Q: What types of businesses usually require a legal opinion?

Asked by Matthew on May 20th 2022.
A: Generally speaking any type of business can benefit from obtaining an independent professional legal opinion as part of their decision making process; however certain industries are more likely than others (such as those operating within highly regulated sectors such as finance or healthcare) due both increased levels of scrutiny from regulators as well as increased potential consequences for non-compliance with applicable laws or regulations which makes obtaining an independent professional advice even more important for these types of businesses than others less regulated industries such as those operating within ecommerce or technology sectors where compliance requirements are often less stringent than other areas .

Q: Can I obtain external help when preparing my own legal opinions?

Asked by Michael on June 24th 2022.
A: Yes, many organisations offer external help when preparing your own legal opinions either through specialist lawyers who provide independent professional advice tailored specifically towards your particular requirements (such as sector specific advice) or through online platforms which provide automated questionnaires designed to help guide you through specific topics such as data protection regulations where specialist expertise may not be required but where having access up-to-date information can greatly assist with navigating complex issues quickly and efficiently .

Q: What are some common mistakes made when drafting a legal opinion?

Asked by John on November 12th 2022.
A: Some common mistakes made when drafting a legal opinion include failing to include all applicable facts relevant to your situation (including any mitigating factors), relying upon outdated resources (or failing entirely to consult with up-to-date resources), failing provide sufficient detail (or worse providing too much detail) within your analysis leading either incomplete analysis or one which fails adequately address all points raised within the document , failing adequately consider potential risks associated with proposed course of action , failing adequately explain reasoning behind proposed course action (or worse producing an overly complicated document which fails explain reasoning succinctly) . It is therefore important that particular attention paid these issues during preparation process in order ensure any final document produced both legally sound accurate while also being clear understandable those relying its contents .

Example dispute

Suing a Company for Breach of Contract

  • The plaintiff must demonstrate that a valid contract existed between the parties and that the defendant breached one or more of its promises as set forth in the contract.
  • The plaintiff must provide evidence of the breach, such as emails, letters, or other documents.
  • The plaintiff must also prove that the breach caused them to suffer damages, such as lost wages, lost profits, or other losses.
  • The plaintiff may reference legal opinions from experts or lawyers to support their case.
  • The plaintiff may request money damages, an injunction requiring the defendant to perform their contractual obligations, or a combination of both.
  • Settlement of the dispute may be reached through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.
  • If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff, damages may be ordered to compensate them for the losses they have suffered.

Templates available (free to use)

In House Counsel Legal Opinion For Loan Transactions Bilateral Transactions
In House Counsel Legal Opinion For Loan Transactions Syndicated Transactions
Legal Opinion For M A Transactions
Legal Opinion On English Borrowers Secured Loan
Legal Opinion On English Borrowers Unsecured Loan
Legal Opinion On Foreign Borrowers Unsecured Loan
Legal Opinion On Foreign Law Unsecured Bilateral Loan Agreement
Legal Opinion On State Immunity From Enforcement In England And Wales
Third Party Legal Opinion For Secured Loans Bilateral Transactions
Third Party Legal Opinion For Secured Loans Syndicated Transactions
Third Party Legal Opinion For Unsecured Loans Bilateral Transactions

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