Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Create a Trust Agreement

23 Mar 2023
32 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Trust agreements are an important way of safeguarding and managing the assets of people and businesses. They can be used to protect personal assets, manage business-related items, or pass on wealth to future generations. Crafted correctly, a trust agreement is essential for ensuring that the parties involved have clearly outlined roles, rights, and duties. It also outlines the support provided by tax systems as well as any legal protection enabled by terms in the agreement - so getting it right is essential.

Creating a trust agreement can be a complex process but it doesn’t have to bedone alone. Knowing all the legalities surrounding trusts as well as their eventualities such as changing circumstances requires knowledge that goes beyond most people’s expertise - making it necessary to consult with an expert in this area. Fortunately, The Genie AI team is here to help: through our open source legal template library we offer free advice on how best to set up your trust agreement today; from specifying beneficiaries and setting out terms within a trust deed through to accounting for taxation implications - we’ve got you covered every step of the way.

Getting started with Genie AI is easy: no account required! Just peruse our template library for what best fits your needs then tweak or customize it accordingly; our millions of datapoints make sure you’re writing market-standard contracts every time while giving you the flexibility needed in this ever-evolving field of law; allowing you peace-of-mind when protecting your most valuable possessions.

So invest in this vital contract now and read on below for our step-by-step guidance on creating a trust agreement - only from Genie AI!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Trustee: An individual or entity appointed to manage the trust and its assets.
Beneficiaries: People, charities, or organizations that will receive the assets held in the trust.
Tax Implications: The taxes and regulations that must be followed when creating a trust.
Trust Agreement: A document that outlines the purpose of the trust, the trustee, the assets, and the beneficiaries.
Distributing Assets: The process of transferring the assets held in the trust to the beneficiaries.

Contents

  • Defining the Purpose of the Trust Agreement
  • Choosing the Trustee
  • Interviewing and background checks
  • Evaluating their experience and expertise
  • Identifying the Assets to Be Placed in the Trust
  • Evaluating the assets and their value
  • Collecting the required documents
  • Establishing Beneficiaries
  • Identifying the people, charities, or organizations that will receive the trust’s assets
  • Determining the distribution of assets to each party
  • Understanding the Tax Implications
  • Researching and understanding the relevant tax laws and regulations
  • Accounting for any taxes due
  • Drafting the Trust Agreement
  • Collecting the information and data required for the trust agreement
  • Writing the trust agreement document
  • Signing the Trust Agreement
  • Ensuring that all parties have signed the trust agreement document
  • Registering the Trust Agreement
  • Filing the trust agreement document with the proper government authority
  • Following any additional registration requirements
  • Understanding the Ongoing Responsibilities of the Trustee
  • Researching and understanding the responsibilities of the trustee
  • Identifying any additional documents or forms to be filed
  • Distributing Assets to Beneficiaries
  • Identifying the assets to be distributed
  • Notifying the beneficiaries of their inheritance

Get started

Defining the Purpose of the Trust Agreement

  • Gather all relevant information to decide what the trust agreement should accomplish
  • Consider the objectives and goals of the trust agreement and document them
  • Identify all parties involved in the trust agreement and define their roles and responsibilities
  • Define the assets and resources that will be used in the trust agreement
  • Draft the purpose of the trust agreement and have it reviewed by a lawyer
  • When you have finalized the purpose of the trust agreement and it has been reviewed by a professional, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Choosing the Trustee

  • Research and evaluate potential trustees, taking into consideration their experience, qualifications, and other factors
  • Make sure to choose someone who is trustworthy and knowledgeable in trust law
  • Reach out to the potential trustee to ensure they are willing to take on the role
  • Have a conversation with the potential trustee to discuss their experience and qualifications
  • Check references and complete a background check
  • Once you have selected a trustee, notify the other parties involved in the trust agreement
  • Have a written agreement in place that outlines the trustee’s responsibilities and expected duties
  • Check off this step when you have chosen a trustee and established a written agreement.

Interviewing and background checks

  • Research any potential trustees, including any references they provide
  • Select a date and time to conduct interviews with each potential trustee
  • Prepare questions to ask each potential trustee to assess their skills and experience
  • Carry out background checks to verify the qualifications of each potential trustee
  • Make notes of any positive or negative points during the interview
  • After interviewing potential trustees, review the notes to make a decision
  • When you have selected a trustee, you can check this step off your list and move on to evaluating their experience and expertise.

Evaluating their experience and expertise

  • Check the candidate’s past business experience and qualifications.
  • Contact the candidate’s references and ask questions about their work history, reliability, and trustworthiness.
  • Look into the candidate’s history with public records to ensure they don’t have any criminal charges or history of fraud.
  • Request a credit report to ensure they have a good history of financial responsibility.

When you have finished evaluating the candidate’s experience and expertise, you can move on to the next step of identifying the assets to be placed in the trust.

Identifying the Assets to Be Placed in the Trust

  • Carefully review the list of assets and determine which ones should be placed in the trust.
  • Identify any additional assets that are not part of the list, but should be included in the trust.
  • Make a list of all the assets that are to be included in the trust.
  • Review the list of assets to ensure that it is accurate and complete.
  • When you have finished making the list of assets to be placed in the trust, you can proceed to the next step.

Evaluating the assets and their value

  • Examine the assets to be placed in the trust to determine their value.
  • Use reliable sources to assess the value of each asset.
  • Record the value of each asset in writing.
  • Ensure that all assets have been accurately evaluated before moving on to the next step.

You’ll know you have completed this step successfully when you have evaluated all assets and have a written record of each asset’s value.

Collecting the required documents

  • Gather the required documents, such as the trust deed, signature page, a list of beneficiaries, and any other paperwork that is needed
  • Ensure each document is properly signed and notarized
  • Verify that all the information is accurate and up-to-date
  • Make copies of all the documents for your records
  • When all documents have been collected, signed, and notarized, you can move on to the next step.

Establishing Beneficiaries

  • Make a list of all potential beneficiaries for the trust
  • Consider the ages of the beneficiaries, the size of the trust, and any other relevant factors
  • Consult with a lawyer to ensure that the trust’s beneficiaries are legally able to receive the trust’s assets
  • Make sure that all beneficiaries are properly identified and listed in the trust agreement
  • When all beneficiaries are properly identified, legally able to receive the trust’s assets, and listed in the trust agreement, this step is complete and you can move onto the next step.

Identifying the people, charities, or organizations that will receive the trust’s assets

  • Gather all relevant documents and information from the trust’s creator to identify the beneficiaries
  • Obtain a full list of beneficiaries from the trust’s creator, including the name and address of each person, charity, or organization
  • Research each beneficiary’s legal status and ability to receive trust assets
  • Determine the order of priority for each beneficiary
  • Create a summary of the beneficiaries and their distribution

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • Once you have identified all the beneficiaries, obtained the necessary information, and created a summary of the beneficiaries and the distribution of assets, you can move on to the next step in the process.

Determining the distribution of assets to each party

  • Calculate the percentage or dollar value of the assets each party will receive from the trust
  • Draft an agreement that outlines the distribution of assets in accordance with the percentages or dollar values calculated
  • Have the agreement reviewed by a legal professional to ensure that it is legally binding
  • Sign the agreement to make it legally binding
  • File the agreement with the court or other relevant legal body
  • You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once the agreement has been signed and filed with the court or other relevant legal body.

Understanding the Tax Implications

  • Research the relevant tax laws and regulations in your jurisdiction that pertain to trust agreements
  • Understand the implications of the trust agreement on the parties involved, including taxation of income, capital gains, and other taxes
  • Consider potential tax implications of distributions to the parties involved
  • Consult a qualified tax professional for advice, if needed
  • When you have a full understanding of the relevant tax laws and regulations, you can move on to the next step.

Researching and understanding the relevant tax laws and regulations

  • Research the tax laws and regulations in your jurisdiction relevant to the trust agreement.
  • Look for any applicable tax rules and regulations, such as income tax, estate tax, gift tax, and any other applicable taxes.
  • Understand the requirements of each applicable tax law and regulation.
  • Make sure to be aware of any deadlines applicable to the taxes, such as filing deadlines, payment deadlines, and any other applicable deadlines.
  • When you have a thorough understanding of the relevant tax laws and regulations, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Accounting for any taxes due

  • Determine the type of trust you are creating and the resulting tax obligations.
  • Research any local, state, or federal taxes that may be due as a result of setting up the trust.
  • Calculate the amount of taxes that will be due.
  • Set aside funds to pay for the taxes.
  • When all taxes have been accounted for and funds for payment have been set aside, you can move on to the next step of drafting the trust agreement.

Drafting the Trust Agreement

  • Carefully read applicable state laws and regulations to ensure the trust agreement is compliant
  • Research any applicable court decisions or professional opinions that may apply
  • Draft the trust agreement, taking into consideration the purpose of the trust and the different roles of the parties involved
  • Include provisions for the administration of the trust, including details such as the appointment and removal of trustees
  • Ensure the trust agreement contains provisions for the disposition of the trust’s assets upon its termination
  • Have the trust agreement reviewed by an attorney to ensure it is legally binding and compliant with applicable laws
  • Make any necessary revisions to the trust agreement
  • Once you are satisfied with the trust agreement, have it signed by all parties involved
  • Check off this step once the trust agreement has been drafted and reviewed, and all parties have signed it.

Collecting the information and data required for the trust agreement

  • Gather the names and contact information of the parties involved in the trust agreement (trustor, trustee, and beneficiaries)
  • Identify the type of trust agreement and the terms of the agreement (e.g. revocable, irrevocable, etc.)
  • Determine the assets to be included in the trust, including any real estate property, financial accounts, and other valuable items
  • Obtain the necessary documents required to create the trust, such as title deeds, wills, and statements of ownership
  • Have all parties involved in the trust agreement sign any necessary documents

Once you have gathered all the required information and documents, you can move on to the next step of writing the trust agreement document.

Writing the trust agreement document

  • Decide on the type of trust agreement you want to create; revocable or irrevocable
  • Consult a lawyer to make sure you are complying with the applicable state laws
  • Outline the purpose of the trust agreement
  • List the trustee, the settlor, and the beneficiaries
  • Describe the settlor’s contribution and the trustee’s duties
  • Determine the duration of the trust agreement
  • Specify the powers of the trustee
  • Include provisions for the termination of the trust
  • Have the parties sign the trust agreement

Once you have written the trust agreement document, review it to make sure that all information is accurate and that all parties agree with the terms of the trust. Once you have confirmed that the trust agreement is correct and complete, you can check this step off your list and move on to signing the trust agreement.

Signing the Trust Agreement

  • Obtain the original signed copies of the trust agreement document from all parties involved
  • Have each party review and sign the trust agreement document
  • Ensure each signee has initialed any changes or amendments to the trust agreement document
  • Verify that all parties have signed the trust agreement document
  • When all parties have signed the trust agreement document, obtain the signed copies from each party and store them in a secure location
  • You have now completed this step successfully when all parties have signed the trust agreement document and you have obtained the signed copies of the trust agreement document.

Ensuring that all parties have signed the trust agreement document

  • Confirm that all parties involved in the trust agreement have signed the document
  • Ensure that all signatures are legally binding
  • Make sure to obtain at least two witnesses to the signing of the trust agreement
  • Store the trust agreement in a safe place to ensure its preservation
  • Once all parties have signed the trust agreement document, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step of registering the trust agreement.

Registering the Trust Agreement

  • Confirm that all parties have signed the trust agreement document.
  • Obtain certified copies of each signature.
  • Ensure that the trust agreement document has been properly notarized.
  • Submit the trust agreement document to the appropriate government office for registration.
  • Receive confirmation from the government office that the trust agreement has been properly registered.
  • Check off this step and move on to the next step.

Filing the trust agreement document with the proper government authority

  • Gather the appropriate documents for filing, such as the trust agreement and any other required documents
  • Check with the state or other government authority to ensure you have all the necessary forms
  • File the trust agreement and other documents with the proper government authority
  • Pay any applicable fees
  • Make sure you receive a filing receipt or other proof of filing
  • You will know you have completed this step when you have received a filing receipt or other proof of filing.

Following any additional registration requirements

  • Check with the local government authority to see if there are any additional registration requirements that need to be completed in order to set up the trust agreement.
  • Inquire with the local government authority as to what documents are necessary to complete the registration process and how long it will take.
  • Gather the necessary documents and submit them to the local government authority.
  • Once the local government authority has received and processed the documents, they will send you a confirmation. This will indicate that the registration process has been completed successfully and you can now move on to the next step.

Understanding the Ongoing Responsibilities of the Trustee

  • Read the trust document to become familiar with the roles and responsibilities of the trustee
  • Familiarize yourself with the trust document’s provisions and any applicable state and local laws
  • Understand the duties of a trustee, such as handling investments, paying taxes, and distributing funds according to the terms of the trust
  • Speak to a lawyer if you have questions or need advice on how to fulfill your trustee duties
  • Once you understand the trustee’s roles and responsibilities, you can move on to the next step.

Researching and understanding the responsibilities of the trustee

  • Read applicable state laws and regulations regarding trust agreements and the responsibilities of trustees
  • Understand the general fiduciary duties and obligations of trustees, including the duty to act in good faith and in the best interests of the beneficiaries
  • Learn about the trustee’s responsibility to manage and protect trust assets
  • Understand the trustee’s responsibility to identify and address conflicts of interest
  • Familiarize yourself with the trustee’s responsibility to make distributions to beneficiaries in accordance with the trust agreement
  • Read the trust document to ensure you are aware of any specific responsibilities and duties that are outlined in the agreement

You will know you can move on to the next step when you have a full understanding of the trustee’s responsibilities and duties outlined in the trust agreement, and can confidently address any questions or concerns from the beneficiaries.

Identifying any additional documents or forms to be filed

  • Check state laws to determine if any additional forms or documents must be filed with the trust agreement.
  • Consult with an attorney or financial advisor to determine if any other documents are necessary.
  • Once all necessary documents and forms have been identified, you will be able to move on to the next step.

Distributing Assets to Beneficiaries

  • Refer to the trust agreement and identify the assets to be distributed to the beneficiaries.
  • Take into account any restrictions or conditions that the trust agreement may include in regard to the distribution of the assets.
  • Make sure to properly calculate and record the value of the assets being distributed, such as the current market value of the assets.
  • Complete the necessary paperwork to transfer the assets to the beneficiaries, such as deeds and transfer forms.
  • Make sure that the assets are transferred to the beneficiaries in accordance with the trust agreement.
  • You can check this off your list when all the necessary forms and paperwork have been completed and the assets have been transferred to the beneficiaries.

Identifying the assets to be distributed

  • Identify which assets are to be distributed to the beneficiaries of the trust.
  • Determine the value of these assets.
  • Calculate the amount each beneficiary will be receiving.
  • When you have identified the assets and the corresponding amounts that each beneficiary will receive, you can check this step off your list and move on to notifying the beneficiaries of their inheritance.

Notifying the beneficiaries of their inheritance

  • Inform each beneficiary of the trust agreement, and the assets they will be receiving
  • Let each beneficiary know when they will receive the assets
  • Send a copy of the trust agreement to each beneficiary
  • When all beneficiaries have been informed and have received a copy of the trust agreement, you can check off this step and move on to the next.

FAQ:

Q: What is the difference between a trust agreement and a will?

Asked by Ella on April 6th, 2022.
A: A trust agreement and a will are two different legal documents with different purposes. A trust agreement is used to create a trust, which is a legal entity that holds assets and property for the benefit of a beneficiary. A will, on the other hand, is used to distribute property and assets according to the wishes of the deceased. Trust agreements can be created during life or upon death, while a will only takes effect upon death.

Q: Can a trust agreement be changed?

Asked by Jacob on January 12th, 2022.
A: Yes, in most cases, a trust agreement can be changed. Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be certain rules and regulations that must be followed in order to change the terms of the agreement. In some cases, it may require the permission of all parties involved in the trust agreement. In other cases, it may be possible to make changes without the permission of all parties.

Q: Is there any way to avoid inheritance tax through a trust agreement?

Asked by Emma on August 8th, 2022.
A: Yes, it is possible to avoid inheritance tax through the use of a trust agreement. Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be different ways to do this. In some cases, assets can be placed in an irrevocable trust which can protect them from inheritance tax. In other cases, it may be possible to use an exempt beneficiary or charitable trust to reduce or eliminate inheritance tax liability.

Q: Are there any special considerations for international trusts?

Asked by Noah on April 21st, 2022.
A: Yes, there are special considerations for international trusts. When creating an international trust agreement, you should consider factors such as applicable laws in each jurisdiction, taxation issues and currency exchange rates. Additionally, you should also consider how assets will pass between jurisdictions and who will have control over the trust’s assets and income streams.

Q: Is it possible to create a trust agreement without involving lawyers?

Asked by Abigail on July 3rd, 2022.
A: It is possible to create a trust agreement without involving lawyers but it is not recommended as it can lead to costly mistakes if not done correctly. Additionally, certain jurisdictions may require that any changes or amendments to the trust agreement are made with the assistance of a lawyer in order to ensure that they comply with local laws and regulations.

Q: What are the differences between UK and US laws when it comes to trusts?

Asked by Logan on March 16th, 2022.
A: There are some differences between UK and US laws when it comes to trusts which can affect how they are structured and administered. For example, in the UK trusts are typically created for tax purposes while in the US trusts are typically created for estate planning purposes such as asset protection or avoiding probate fees. Additionally, US law allows for self-settled trusts which means that you can create a trust for yourself (as opposed to only for someone else). This is not allowed in UK law where trusts must be created for someone else’s benefit (the beneficiary).

Q: Is there any difference between EU and UK law when it comes to trusts?

Asked by Olivia on June 22nd, 2022.
A: The EU has its own set of laws regarding trusts but they differ from those of the UK in certain respects. For example, EU law allows for more flexibility when it comes to deciding who will have control over decisions made about a trust’s assets as well as who will receive any income generated from them. Additionally, EU law allows for more options when it comes to taxation of trusts which could potentially lead to reduced inheritance taxes for beneficiaries in some cases.

Q: What is an irrevocable trust?

Asked by Ethan on February 10th, 2022.
A: An irrevocable trust is a type of trust that cannot be modified or revoked once it has been established without consent from all parties involved (including trustees and beneficiaries). This type of trust is often used when setting up long-term arrangements such as retirement savings plans or estate planning strategies as its terms cannot be changed without everyone’s consent which provides assurance that your wishes will be respected even if your circumstances change over time.

Q: What are some common uses of trusts in business?

Asked by Ava on December 5th, 2022.
A: Trusts are commonly used in business for various reasons including asset protection and tax planning strategies as well as succession planning strategies such as passing ownership of a business down through generations or providing financial support for key employees after retirement or death of an owner or founder. Additionally, trusts can also be used to facilitate transactions involving multiple parties or foreign entities as well as provide flexibility when structuring investments or joint ventures between multiple parties.

Q: How secure are Trust Agreements?

Asked by Mason on May 19th, 2022.
A: Trust agreements are generally considered very secure since they involve legally binding contracts that all parties involved must abide by once established. Additionally, depending on the jurisdiction where the trust was established there may also be additional measures such as court supervision or ongoing monitoring which further increases security of these agreements and provides assurance that they will remain intact even after significant changes occur within any one party involved with the agreement (such as death).

Q: Are Trust Agreements public documents? Asked by Sophia on October 28th, 2022

A: Generally speaking no; Trust Agreements are not public documents unless specifically requested by one of the parties involved with the agreement itself or if required by applicable law in certain jurisdictions (such as those governing charitable organizations). That being said however certain provisions within these agreements may become public knowledge if required (such as those governing inheritance taxes) but this does not necessarily mean that all details contained within the agreement become public information automatically - only those specifically required would become public knowledge under these circumstances

Example dispute

Suing a Company for Breach of Trust Agreement

  • If a company has failed to adhere to a trust agreement, the aggrieved party may be able to file a lawsuit against the company for breach of trust.
  • The party filing the lawsuit must prove that the company breached the trust agreement by showing that the company failed to fulfill its obligations, or acted in a manner to damage the interests of the aggrieved party.
  • Factors that may be considered in the lawsuit include details of the trust agreement, the impact of the breach, and potential damages.
  • The aggrieved party may be eligible to receive monetary damages and/or injunctive relief, such as an order requiring the company to fulfill its obligations under the trust agreement.
  • The court may also order the company to pay any legal fees or costs associated with the lawsuit.

Templates available (free to use)

Depositary Trust Agreement
Employee Benefit Trust Agreement Current And Former Employees
Employee Ownership Trust Agreement
Grantor Trust Agreement
Land Trust Agreement
Master Trust Agreement
Reinsurance Trust Agreement
Revocable Living Trust Agreement

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