Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

A Step-by-Step Guide to Drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement

23 Mar 2023
17 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Stalking horse agreements have been around for years, but are becoming increasingly prominent in today’s business market. These contracts form between a buyer and seller, whereby the buyer commits to purchasing the seller’s assets or business operations at an agreed price. As an expert in this field, it is my view that understanding and utilizing stalking horse agreements is vitally important for business owners, entrepreneurs and investors. There are numerous advantages to implementing these types of agreement; however I will focus on three core reasons why they are essential for any business transaction.

Firstly, a stalking horse agreement offers an economical and cost-effective way of selling a business or its assets. It has the potential to attract more buyers into the sale process which could lead to higher offers due to elevated competition. Furthermore, this type of agreement can provide a structure for the sale process which eliminates most negotiation and due diligence elements thereby reducing the overall duration of the sale process itself.

Secondly, it provides greater control and coverage during any asset or business transfer as its terms outline their fair value alongside corresponding contingencies that may result in financial compensation should anything go wrong along the way. It also creates transparency throughout proceedings as both parties know exactly what they must adhere to during each step of the transfer process.

Lastly, it helps protect all interested parties by outlining certain conditions such as limit liabilities that may arise from its completion; thus reducing potential disputes that could occur when two parties cannot agree on certain aspects after concluding a sale transaction without it in place beforehand…

In summary then, drafting a stalking horse agreement is essential when selling off either assets or companies for efficient timesaving purposes as well as ensuring fair treatment between all interested parties involved with complete protection from likely risks associated with such transactions along with full transparency throughout proceedings… That’s why at Genie AI we have created our own community template library hosting millions of data points which enable anyone wishing to create such an agreement without needing professional legal advice access our easy-to-use products free of charge today! With our system anyone can develop high quality documents specific to their needs swiftly - so read on below for further guidance on how you can get access right away!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Stalking Horse Agreement: A legal document that enables a company or individual to purchase assets from another at a predetermined price, typically used in bankruptcy situations.

Debtor: The company or individual selling assets.

Buyer: The company or individual buying the assets.

Purchase Price: The value of the assets being sold.

Timeline and Process for Negotiations: Deadlines for submitting offers and other details for the sale of assets.

Contingencies and Conditions: Requirements that must be met for the agreement to be valid.

Roles and Responsibilities: Outline of the duties of each party involved.

Research and Analysis: Evaluation of the assets to be sold, including value and market.

Main Objectives: Goals of the agreement.

Interests of All Parties: Ensuring the agreement is equitable to everyone involved.

Comprehensive Agreement: Agreement that covers all components and relevant legal language.

Accuracy: Making sure the agreement is legally binding and enforceable.

Review and Negotiate: Making sure the agreement is fair and equitable to all parties.

Professional Legal Counsel: Legal advice to ensure the agreement is legally binding and enforceable.

Complex Agreement: Agreement with multiple components.

Unclear Language: Language that is not clear and could be misinterpreted.

Unforeseen Contingencies: Requirements that were not known in advance.

Disagreements: Conflicts between the parties.

Unenforceable Terms: Parts of the agreement that cannot be enforced.

Review for Accuracy: Check the agreement for mistakes or omissions.

Finalize Details: Make sure all parties understand their rights and obligations.

Execute Agreement: Sign the agreement to make it legally binding.

File Documents: Submit the agreement to the relevant authorities.

Contents

  • Definition of a Stalking Horse Agreement
  • The Components of a Stalking Horse Agreement
  • The parties involved
  • The assets to be sold
  • The purchase price
  • The timeline and process for negotiations
  • The contingencies and conditions
  • The roles and responsibilities of the parties
  • The Process for Drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement
  • Research and analysis to assess the assets
  • Identifying the parties involved
  • Developing an outline of the agreement
  • Drafting the agreement
  • Negotiating the terms
  • Tips on How to Approach the Drafting Process
  • Identify the main objectives
  • Consider the interests of all parties
  • Draft a comprehensive agreement
  • Review the agreement for accuracy
  • Take the time to review and negotiate
  • Advice on When to Seek Professional Legal Counsel
  • When drafting a complex agreement
  • When negotiating a dispute
  • When dealing with unfamiliar legal concepts
  • When you need to enforce the agreement
  • Examples of Stalking Horse Agreements
  • Review existing agreements
  • Research case studies
  • Key Considerations for Negotiation
  • Identify the core interests
  • Evaluate all potential solutions
  • Consider the risks and rewards
  • Look for ways to compromise
  • Strategies for Reaching a Favorable Outcome
  • Identify the bargaining points
  • Seek creative solutions
  • Consider the interests of all parties
  • Have a plan for resolving disputes
  • Potential Pitfalls to Avoid
  • Unclear language
  • Unforeseen contingencies
  • Disagreements between the parties
  • Unenforceable terms
  • Finalizing the Agreement
  • Review for accuracy
  • Finalize the details of the agreement
  • Execute the agreement
  • File any relevant documents

Get started

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FAQ:

Q: How do I know if I should implement a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Jacob on June 2nd, 2022.
A: Implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement can be beneficial in certain situations, such as when a company needs to attract multiple bidders for an asset sale. It is not suitable for every situation, so it is important to assess your individual needs before deciding if a Stalking Horse Agreement should be implemented. You should also consider the jurisdiction you are operating in and any applicable laws that might affect your decision.

Q: What are the differences between US, UK and EU laws when it comes to implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Emma on August 12th, 2022.
A: The US, UK and EU all have different laws when it comes to implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement. In the US, it is illegal for a company to enter into an agreement with potential bidders that would limit the potential bidders’ ability to bid on the asset being sold. The UK and EU have similar laws, but they are slightly different in terms of the details, so it is important to familiarise yourself with any relevant laws in your jurisdiction before implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement.

Q: What is the purpose of a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Noah on October 10th, 2022.
A: The purpose of a Stalking Horse Agreement is to encourage competition among potential bidders for an asset sale. The agreement creates a ‘floor’ price that other bidders must exceed in order to win the sale. This helps to ensure that the seller will receive fair market value for their assets, and can also encourage more bidders to participate in the bidding process.

Q: What documents do I need to prepare before drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Liam on June 15th, 2022.
A: Before drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement, you will need to prepare several documents including but not limited to: a purchase agreement; due diligence materials; financial statements; legal opinions; and any related contracts or documents related to the transaction. You should also make sure that you are familiar with any applicable laws in your jurisdiction that may affect your agreement.

Q: How long does it take to draft a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Mia on November 21st, 2022.
A: The length of time it takes to draft a Stalking Horse Agreement can vary depending on the complexity of the situation and the size of the asset being sold. Generally speaking, it can take anywhere from several days to several weeks depending on how much work needs to be done and how quickly you need the agreement drafted.

Q: Are there any specific clauses I should include in my Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Ethan on May 4th, 2022.
A: There are several key clauses that you should include in your Stalking Horse Agreement, such as: an exclusive negotiation period; provision for reimbursement of expenses; obligation for confidentiality; and provisions for indemnification or liability waivers for both parties. It is also important to consider any applicable laws in your jurisdiction when drafting your agreement.

Q: What is an exclusive negotiation period?

Asked by Abigail on February 19th, 2022.
A: An exclusive negotiation period is a clause that gives one party the right to negotiate exclusively with another party before entering into an agreement with them. This clause helps ensure that both parties involved have adequate time and opportunity to negotiate terms and conditions before entering into an agreement with each other.

Q: How can I ensure my Stalking Horse Agreement is legally valid?

Asked by Logan on July 21st, 2022.
A: To ensure your Stalking Horse Agreement is legally valid you should consult with legal experts familiar with relevant laws in your jurisdiction before entering into any agreement with another party. You should also make sure that all documents and contracts associated with your agreement are up-to-date and properly drafted according to applicable law and regulations in your jurisdiction. Additionally, you should make sure all parties involved are aware of their rights and obligations under the agreement prior to signing it.

Q: Should I consult legal experts when drafting my Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Olivia on April 3rd, 2022.
A: Yes, consulting legal experts when drafting your Stalking Horse Agreement is highly recommended as they will be able to provide advice about applicable laws in your jurisdiction as well as help ensure all documents related to the agreement are properly drafted according to those laws and regulations. Additionally, they can help identify potential risks or liabilities associated with entering into such an agreement and help you protect yourself accordingly.

Q: Does my company need its own lawyer when drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by Isabella on December 1st, 2022.
A: Yes, having its own lawyer when drafting a Stalking Horse Agreement is highly recommended as they will be able to advise you about applicable laws in your jurisdiction as well as help ensure all documents related to the agreement are properly drafted according to those laws and regulations. Additionally, they can help identify potential risks or liabilities associated with entering into such an agreement and help you protect yourself accordingly.

Q: Is there an opportunity cost associated with implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement?

Asked by William on September 6th, 2022.
A: Yes, there is always an opportunity cost associated with implementing any type of business transaction or agreement - including a Stalking Horse Agreement - as resources allocated toward one transaction cannot be used on another transaction or opportunity simultaneously (e.g., time spent negotiating terms). However, depending on your individual circumstances implementing a Stalking Horse Agreement may provide long-term benefits that outweigh any short-term cost associated with it (e.g., increased competition among bidders for an asset sale).

Q: What happens if terms outlined in my Stalking Horse Agreement aren’t met?

Asked by Ava on March 25th 2022
A: If terms outlined in your Stalking Horse Agreement aren’t met then either party has the right to take action against the other party for breach of contract (e.g., seek damages). It is therefore important that all parties involved understand their rights and obligations under the agreement prior to signing it so they know what action they can take if necessary - both from an enforcement perspective as well as from a risk management perspective - before entering into such an agreement with each other

Example dispute

Lawsuits Involving Stalking Horse Agreement

  • A plaintiff may raise a lawsuit which references a stalking horse agreement if they believe that a company has entered into a contract with an undisclosed third party, and that the contract has disadvantaged the plaintiff in some way.
  • The plaintiff may be able to win if they can prove that the company failed to disclose the agreement and that the agreement gave the third-party some sort of unfair advantage.
  • The plaintiff may also be able to win if they can prove that the agreement harmed their business in some way, such as by preventing them from competing in the market.
  • The court may also consider the potential damages that the plaintiff may have suffered as a result of the undisclosed agreement, such as lost profits, decreased revenue, or other financial losses.
  • The court may also consider any potential remedies that the plaintiff may seek in order to remedy the harm caused by the agreement, such as monetary damages or an injunction to prevent the company from entering into similar agreements in the future.

Templates available (free to use)

Cancellation Of Auction And Designation Of Stalking Horse Bidder As Successful Bidder Delaware Notice
Cancellation Of Auction And Designation Of Stalking Horse Bidder As Successful Bidder Notice
Cancellation Of Auction And Designation Of Stalking Horse Bidder As Successful Bidder Sdny Notice
Stalking Horse Agreement

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