Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Drafting a Notice of Adjudication

23 Mar 2023
28 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Drafting a Notice of Adjudication is an important part of the dispute resolution process. It is a written document that sets out the scope, timeline and powers of the adjudicator appointed to make a decision on the dispute. It has several key roles in ensuring fairness and efficiency, so it’s essential to understand how to create an effective notice of adjudication.

Firstly, it clarifies what’s at stake for all parties involved in the dispute. This includes providing everyone with the same understanding of what is being disputed and how it will be addressed - particularly important in cases where different interpretations exist. As well as this, it outlines procedures which will be followed during proceedings - rules which both adjudicator and parties must abide by. This ensures everyone’s rights are respected throughout proceedings, especially when there’s unequal bargaining power at play.

Finally, the notice of adjudication helps enforce efficiency so that disputes can be resolved as soon as possible; setting out deadlines for evidence submission and outlining timelines for proceedings allows all parties to know what they should do (and when) so that nothing holds up resolution. It also helps build a foundation of trust between the parties; by spelling out the responsibilities expected from all involved, they can feel their interests are taken seriously while reassured that impartiality will be observed during proceedings - allowing them to focus on resolving their dispute together productively rather than warring against one another.

The Genie AI team provides free templates to help you draft an effective notice of adjudication without needing expert legal knowledge or requiring an account with us - just our way of helping you get started! So if you’re looking for step-by-step guidance or access to our template library today, why not read on?

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Adjudication: A process in which a third-party decides on a dispute between two or more parties and passes a judgement.
Domicile: The place where a person lives or has their permanent home.
Governing laws: Laws set by the government or other authority which must be obeyed by citizens.
Default judgement: A judgement made by a court when a party has failed to respond to a legal action or has not appeared in court.
Counter-notice: A document that is served in response to a legal notice, typically in order to dispute the claims made in the original notice.

Contents

  • Explaining the purpose of a Notice of Adjudication
  • Explaining the essential components of the Notice of Adjudication
  • The parties involved
  • The detail of the dispute
  • The date of the Notice
  • Outlining the process for filing a Notice of Adjudication
  • Define the jurisdiction
  • Draft the Notice
  • Serve the Notice
  • Providing a template for creating a Notice of Adjudication
  • Providing guidance on the necessary language and content of the Notice of Adjudication
  • The parties involved
  • The detail of the dispute
  • The date of the Notice
  • The consequences of failing to respond
  • Explaining the legal implications of a Notice of Adjudication
  • Explaining the consequences of failing to respond to a Notice of Adjudication
  • Outlining the steps to take after a Notice of Adjudication has been served
  • Respond to the Notice
  • Prepare for Adjudication
  • Participate in Adjudication
  • Explaining the process for appealing a Notice of Adjudication
  • Providing guidance on how to negotiate and settle a dispute before it reaches an adjudication
  • Initiate communication
  • Negotiate terms
  • Draft a settlement agreement

Get started

Explaining the purpose of a Notice of Adjudication

  • Understand the purpose of a Notice of Adjudication: it is to inform parties about the commencement of an adjudication process and the details of the dispute being adjudicated
  • Learn the consequences of not issuing a Notice of Adjudication: parties may be unaware of the adjudication process, which could lead to delays or missed opportunities to provide evidence
  • Once you understand the purpose of a Notice of Adjudication and its consequences, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Explaining the essential components of the Notice of Adjudication

  • In the Notice of Adjudication, list the names of the parties involved and the dispute that is being adjudicated
  • Include the details of the dispute and the relief being sought
  • Specify the date on which the Notice of Adjudication was issued
  • Include any other relevant details, such as the date by which the parties must respond
  • Sign and date the Notice of Adjudication

When you have added all of the required information to the Notice of Adjudication, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

The parties involved

  • Identify all parties to the dispute, including the referring party and the responding party
  • For each party, state the name, address, and contact information
  • Ensure that all parties have been identified and all information is correct before moving on to the next step

The detail of the dispute

  • List the details of the dispute that you are bringing to the Adjudicator.
  • Include as much information as possible, such as the agreement that was breached, the parties involved, the date the breach occurred, and the amount of damages that you are claiming.
  • Make sure that you include all the necessary information to support your claims.
  • Once you have listed the details of the dispute you can check off this step and move on to the next step.

The date of the Notice

  • Consult your contract for the date of the Notice of Adjudication.
  • Note that date and enter it into the document.
  • When you have entered the date of the Notice of Adjudication, you have completed this step and can move on to the next step.

Outlining the process for filing a Notice of Adjudication

  • Research the legal requirements for filing a Notice of Adjudication in the jurisdiction in which it is being filed
  • Gather the necessary documents to complete the Notice of Adjudication
  • Draft the Notice of Adjudication in accordance with the legal requirements
  • Verify that all information provided is accurate
  • Make a copy of the Notice of Adjudication
  • File the Notice of Adjudication with the court

Once you have completed the above steps, you can check off this item from your list and move on to the next step—Defining the jurisdiction.

Define the jurisdiction

  • Research the legal jurisdiction where the Notice of Adjudication needs to be filed
  • Confirm that the court has jurisdiction over the matter
  • Identify the applicable laws and regulations
  • Determine if any additional forms are needed to file the Notice
  • You have completed this step when you have determined the legal jurisdiction, identified the applicable laws and regulations, and determined if any additional forms are needed to file the Notice.

Draft the Notice

  • Draft the Notice of Adjudication in a format that is accepted by the relevant court or tribunal
  • Include the names and addresses of the parties involved in the dispute
  • Identify the claim being adjudicated, including the date and amount being claimed
  • Provide the full details of the adjudicator and the tribunal or court through which the adjudication will be conducted
  • Include a statement indicating that the parties agree to be bound by the decision of the adjudicator
  • Sign and date the notice
  • Once all of the relevant information has been included in the Notice of Adjudication and it has been signed and dated, it is ready to be served on the other party.

Serve the Notice

  • Prepare a copy of the Notice of Adjudication for service on each of the parties to the dispute.
  • Serve the Notice of Adjudication to each party in accordance with the rules of the court or tribunal.
  • Provide proof of service to the court or tribunal.
  • Once you have completed service of the Notice of Adjudication, this step is complete.

Providing a template for creating a Notice of Adjudication

  • Obtain a template for a Notice of Adjudication from the relevant court, or create one yourself
  • Include the name of the court, the case number, and the names of the parties in the template
  • Fill in the details of the dispute and the reason for the adjudication
  • Include a statement of the relief requested
  • Sign the document
  • When the template is finished, you are ready to move on to providing guidance on the necessary language and content of the Notice of Adjudication.

Providing guidance on the necessary language and content of the Notice of Adjudication

  • Read through the template to understand the different components that need to be included in the Notice of Adjudication.
  • Ensure the Notice of Adjudication includes the date of issue; the names of the parties involved; the dispute in question; the names of the adjudicators; and the names of the witnesses.
  • Ensure that all parties involved have been provided with a copy of the Notice of Adjudication.
  • Once all relevant information has been included in the Notice of Adjudication, you can move on to the next step.

The parties involved

  • Identify the parties involved in the dispute, and include their contact information in the Notice of Adjudication
  • Ensure that all parties are clearly identified and that the Notice of Adjudication is addressed to the correct parties
  • Check that all parties have been included and that the contact information is correct before sending the Notice of Adjudication

Once you have completed the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

The detail of the dispute

  • Include in the notice the names of the parties involved, the reason for the dispute, and the amount in dispute.
  • Provide a clear and concise summary of the dispute, including a brief description of the facts and issues in dispute.
  • Include any other information that is relevant to the dispute.
  • Once you have included all the relevant details of the dispute, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

The date of the Notice

  • Decide on a date for the Notice of Adjudication to be sent.
  • The date should allow for a reasonable amount of time for the other party to respond, typically 30 days.
  • Record the date of the Notice in the document.
  • You can check this off your list and move to the next step once the date of the Notice is recorded.

The consequences of failing to respond

  • Outline the consequences of not responding to the Notice of Adjudication.
  • Explain that failure to respond will result in an Adjudicator making a determination on the dispute without considering any defence that the respondent has to offer.
  • Explain that a determination made without considering the respondent’s defence may be binding or may be open to challenge.
  • Explain that the respondent should take legal advice before deciding whether or not to respond to the Notice of Adjudication.

You’ll know you can move on to the next step when you have outlined the consequences of not responding to the Notice of Adjudication in the Notice.

Explaining the legal implications of a Notice of Adjudication

  • Understand the legal implications of a Notice of Adjudication, including the potential for legal action and the consequences if the Notice is ignored
  • Research applicable state and/or local laws to ensure the Notice of Adjudication is in compliance
  • Consider any applicable statutes of limitations that may apply
  • Make sure all relevant information is included in the Notice
  • Once you’ve researched and ensured the Notice is compliant with relevant laws, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Explaining the consequences of failing to respond to a Notice of Adjudication

  • Failure to respond to a Notice of Adjudication could result in a judgment entered against you
  • This means that the court may order a certain amount of compensation to be paid to the claimant and this will be enforceable through the court system
  • If a judgment is entered, the defendant may also be liable to pay court costs and interest
  • If a judgment is entered, it will remain on the defendant’s credit report for up to six years, making it difficult to obtain credit or loans
  • The defendant may also be liable to pay attorney’s fees and/or punitive damages

You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have adequately explained the consequences of failing to respond to a Notice of Adjudication.

Outlining the steps to take after a Notice of Adjudication has been served

  • Notify the other party of your intention to seek an adjudication by serving a Notice of Adjudication.
  • Gather any relevant documents and evidence that you may need to support your case.
  • Consider using a dispute resolution professional for assistance in preparing the case.
  • When all the necessary documents and evidence are gathered, submit them to the adjudicator.
  • Once the documents are submitted, you will know that this step has been completed and you can move on to the next step of responding to the Notice.

Respond to the Notice

  • File a response to the Notice of Adjudication within the required time frame, typically 10 days
  • Include any relevant evidence or documents in support of the response
  • Provide a copy of the response to the other party
  • Keep a copy of the response for reference
  • When the response has been filed, the step of Responding to the Notice of Adjudication is complete

Prepare for Adjudication

  • Gather all documents related to the dispute and make copies (for yourself and the adjudicator)
  • Research and consult the applicable laws and regulations related to the dispute
  • Determine if the dispute is suitable for adjudication
  • Identify an appropriate adjudicator who has the required expertise to adjudicate the dispute
  • Request the adjudicator to accept the case and ensure that the parties involved agree to the same
  • Obtain a signed consent from all parties involved and submit it to the adjudicator
  • Once the adjudicator accepts the case, you’ll know you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step – participating in adjudication.

Participate in Adjudication

  • Attend the adjudicative hearing and present your case
  • Answer all questions asked by the adjudicator
  • Provide evidence to support your position
  • Cross-examine any witnesses called to testify
  • Make closing arguments and summarise your position
  • Once the hearing is concluded and the adjudicator has made their decision, you will be able to move on to the next step.

Explaining the process for appealing a Notice of Adjudication

  • Become familiar with the rules of civil procedure related to appeals
  • File a notice of appeal within the required time frame
  • Notify all the parties involved in the adjudication
  • Prepare a comprehensive legal argument to be presented to the court
  • Gather evidence to support the argument
  • Present the argument in court
  • You will have completed this step when you have filed the notice of appeal and notified all the parties involved in the adjudication.

Providing guidance on how to negotiate and settle a dispute before it reaches an adjudication

  • Establish communication with the other party to discuss the issue and find a mutually agreeable solution
  • Listen to the other party’s point of view and seek to understand their concerns
  • Propose a solution that meets the needs of both parties
  • Be prepared to negotiate and make concessions where necessary
  • Keep the lines of communication open and ensure that all parties involved in the dispute are aware of any proposed solutions
  • When a mutually acceptable solution is reached, document it in writing and have all parties sign it

Once all parties agree to a resolution and sign the document, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Initiate communication

  • Identify the other party involved in the dispute, and contact them via the most appropriate means (e.g. email, letter, or phone call)
  • Explain your intention to initiate an adjudication process, and provide an outline of the issues in dispute
  • Provide them with a copy of the applicable adjudication clause and explain the process
  • Give the other party an opportunity to respond, with an agreed upon deadline
  • Once the response is received, you will have completed this step and can move on to negotiating terms.

Negotiate terms

  • Identify the main points to be discussed and negotiated in the notice of adjudication
  • Establish a timeline for the negotiation process
  • Meet with the other party to discuss and negotiate terms
  • Record the terms agreed upon in writing
  • Once both parties have agreed to the terms, the negotiation is complete
  • Sign off on the agreement and save a copy for future reference
  • Check off this step and move on to drafting the settlement agreement

Draft a settlement agreement

  • Gather the necessary information, such as the parties involved, the date, and the documents related to the dispute
  • Prepare a written settlement agreement that outlines the terms of the settlement
  • Have each party sign and date the settlement agreement
  • Make a copy of the signed settlement agreement for each party
  • When the agreement is signed by both parties, you can move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: What is a Notice of Adjudication?

Asked by Sue on June 8th 2022.
A: A Notice of Adjudication is a legal document which is used to initiate an adjudication process. It is typically used in the construction industry to resolve disputes between contractors and subcontractors. It is an alternative to litigation, and it allows for the parties to come to an agreement on terms outside of the court system. The Notice of Adjudication must be served to the other party, and it must include details such as the reason for the dispute, the parties involved, and a timeline for when the adjudication process should take place.

Q: When should I use a Notice of Adjudication?

Asked by Joe on February 15th 2022.
A: A Notice of Adjudication can be used to resolve disputes in any situation where two parties are unable to reach an agreement on their own. This could be a dispute between two businesses, or between an employer and employee. It is often used in the construction industry, where contracts can be complicated and disputes may arise regarding payment or deadlines. A Notice of Adjudication can also be used if one party believes that they have been wronged in some way, such as if they were not paid on time or were given incorrect information.

Q: What is the difference between UK, USA and EU jurisdictions?

Asked by David on April 5th 2022.
A: The UK, USA and EU have different legal systems which are based on different laws and regulations. In the UK, law is largely based on common law and case law, while in the US it is mainly based on statutory law and constitutional law. In the EU, law is based on common principles across all member countries and is enforced by the European Court of Justice. Each jurisdiction also has its own set of rules and regulations which must be followed when drafting a Notice of Adjudication.

Q: What are some potential risks associated with using a Notice of Adjudication?

Asked by Sarah on August 18th 2022.
A: There are a few potential risks associated with using a Notice of Adjudication. First, there is always the risk that one party may not abide by the terms of the adjudication process and may not follow through with their obligations. Additionally, since adjudication does not take place in a court of law it does not have the same legal protections as litigation does, so there may be fewer options for recourse if things do not go as planned. Lastly, if one party does not agree with the decision made by the adjudicator then they may choose to pursue litigation instead.

Q: How much does a Notice of Adjudication cost?

Asked by Ryan on October 30th 2022.
A: The cost of a Notice of Adjudication will vary depending on several factors such as the complexity of the dispute, how many parties are involved, and what type of lawyer you hire to draft it. Generally speaking, it will cost several hundred pounds or dollars to draft a Notice of Adjudication in either UK or US jurisdictions, although this could be more or less depending on your specific needs. Additionally, there may also be other costs associated with pursuing adjudication such as legal fees for both parties or any fees associated with hiring an adjudicator.

Q: Can I use a Notice of Adjudication for disputes in other industries or sectors?

Asked by Jessica on July 15th 2022.
A: Yes, you can use a Notice of Adjudication to resolve disputes in any industry or sector including technology, software-as-a-service (SaaS) businesses, or any other business model that involves contracts or agreements between multiple parties. The same principles which apply in construction industry disputes still apply here; however you may need to tailor your Notice of Adjudication depending on your specific sector or business model in order to ensure that all relevant parties are included in any decision-making process and that all relevant laws are taken into account when reaching an agreement.

Example dispute

Suing a Company for Breach of Contract:

  • A plaintiff may raise a lawsuit against a company which references a notice of adjudication if the company has breached the terms of a contract.
  • The plaintiff must provide evidence of the breach in the form of a copy of the contract and any other relevant documents, such as emails or other communications between the parties involved.
  • The plaintiff must show that they have suffered harm as a result of the breach, such as lost profits or costs associated with repairing or replacing the subject of the breach.
  • The notice of adjudication will outline the process for settling the dispute and the damages that may be awarded, if any.
  • The plaintiff may be able to win the lawsuit if they can prove that the company breached the contract and that they have suffered harm as a result.
  • If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff, they may be awarded damages to compensate them for the harm suffered. The amount of damages awarded will be based on the amount of harm suffered, as well as any other factors the court may consider.

Templates available (free to use)

Adjudication Enforcement Directions From Technology And Construction Court Guide Appendix F
Adjudication Notice
Adjudication Referral Notice
Claimaints Application Notice To Enforce Adjudication Decision
Construction Contract Adjudication Referral Notice
Enforce Adjudication Outcome Claim Form
Enforce Adjudication Outcome Notice
Jct Adjudication Agreement Named Adjudicator
Letter To Challenge Adjudication Outcome Standard
Particulars Of Claim For Adjudication Enforcement Claim Form
Refer A Construction Contract Dispute To Adjudication Notice Of Intention
Referring Partys Reply Adjudication
Responding Partys Reply Adjudication
Section 75 Application For Adjudication And Relief From Stamp Duty
Standard Stamp Duty Adjudication Letter For Buying Shares
Tcc Adjudication Enforcement Claim Form
Witness Statement Supporting Application Of Enforcement Of Adjudication

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