Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Drafting a Master Deed

23 Mar 2023
32 min
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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

The Master Deed is an essential document for anyone involved in any form of real estate transaction. It defines the rights and responsibilities of those involved, outlines the ownership of the property, and details any restrictions or easements that must be considered. Getting a thorough understanding of what a Master Deed encompasses is imperative to ensure all parties are aware of their obligations and responsibilities, so that costly disputes can be avoided.

At Genie AI, our team understand just how important a Master Deed is for real estate transactions - it’s the foundation for them. Our open source legal template library offers millions of data-points to teach AI what makes up a market-standard Master Deed. With this library anyone can quickly draft their own high quality legal documents without paying an expensive lawyer’s fee.

From outlining rights and responsibilities between parties to detailing ownership within agreements – there are many facets to consider when drafting a Master Deed. The document should also consider any restrictions or easements attached to the property in order for all parties involved to be made aware from the outset what obligations they have each agreed upon before entering into any type of transaction agreement.

For those looking for help with drafting their own agreements, our comprehensive guide provides step-by-step guidance on creating your own Master Deed without having to use an expensive lawyer’s services - allowing you access our template library today and get started writing your own agreements now!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Real Estate Attorney: A lawyer who specializes in real estate law and provides legal advice related to real estate transactions.

Warranty Deed: A legal document that conveys ownership of a property and guarantees that the title is free from any claims or liens.

Quitclaim Deed: A legal document that conveys ownership of a property but does not guarantee that the title is free from any claims or liens.

Notary Public: A public official who is authorized to witness and certify documents, such as a deed.

Local Authority: A government body responsible for enforcing laws in a specific area.

County Clerk or Recorder: An official responsible for maintaining records of documents such as deeds in a specific county.

Contents

  • Defining a Master Deed
  • Research the relevant legal requirements and regulations
  • Identify the parties involved and their roles
  • Document the scope of the Master Deed
  • Preparing to Draft a Master Deed
  • Gather all relevant documents
  • Determine the type of deed (e.g. Warranty Deed, Quitclaim Deed)
  • Consult with a real estate attorney
  • Creating a Template for the Master Deed
  • Designate the form of the deed
  • Include all necessary clauses
  • Include all relevant dates and locations
  • Completing the Master Deed
  • Collect signatures of all relevant parties
  • Notarize the document
  • Reviewing the Master Deed
  • Ensure all information is accurate
  • Confirm the document meets all legal requirements
  • Registering the Master Deed with the Local Authority
  • Fill out the necessary registration forms
  • Submit all registration fees
  • Re-evaluating and Revising the Master Deed
  • Compare the document to current legal requirements
  • Make any necessary changes
  • Filing the Master Deed with the County Clerk or Recorder
  • Submit the deed in person or by mail
  • Pay the required filing fees
  • Understanding the Importance of a Master Deed
  • Discuss the implications of a Master Deed with a real estate attorney
  • Review the importance of a Master Deed with all parties involved
  • Conclusion
  • Create a plan for tracking the Master Deed over time
  • Ensure all necessary parties understand their responsibilities

Get started

Defining a Master Deed

  • Understand the purpose of a Master Deed and its implications
  • List out the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved
  • Determine the applicable laws and regulations regarding the Master Deed
  • Create the legal language that outlines the Master Deed
  • Get the necessary signatures to make the deed legal
  • When all steps have been completed, the Master Deed has been successfully defined.

Research the relevant legal requirements and regulations

  • Search for applicable state and local laws
  • Review documents such as the local zoning ordinance, deed restrictions, and building codes
  • Consult with a lawyer or other legal professionals to ensure compliance with all relevant laws
  • Keep records of all research
  • Confirm that the Master Deed meets all legal requirements before proceeding to the next step
  • When all legal requirements have been met, the step is complete and you can move on to the next step.

Identify the parties involved and their roles

  • Identify all relevant parties involved and their roles in the drafting of the Master Deed
  • This may include the governing body of the organization, the legal counsel, and any other parties with influence in the drafting of the Master Deed
  • Create a list of the parties involved and their roles to ensure that everyone is aware of their duties and responsibilities
  • Check with the legal counsel to ensure that all relevant parties are identified and their roles are correctly documented
  • Once all parties are identified and their roles are documented, you can move on to the next step, Documenting the Scope of the Master Deed.

Document the scope of the Master Deed

  • Research relevant laws and regulations and consult with an attorney to determine the scope of the master deed
  • Make a list of all the areas that must be included in the master deed, such as common elements, exclusive use areas and common expenses
  • Outline the rights and responsibilities of each party with respect to the common elements and exclusive use areas
  • You will know you have documented the scope of the master deed when you have a clear understanding of the different areas of the property and the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved.

Preparing to Draft a Master Deed

  • Identify and arrange a meeting with the stakeholders involved in preparing the Master Deed
  • Set a timeline and agree on a deadline for the drafting process
  • Determine the purpose of the Master Deed and what it is intended to accomplish
  • Assign roles and responsibilities to each of the stakeholders
  • Collect all necessary documents and information related to the Master Deed
  • Establish a system for tracking changes and updates to the draft

Once you have identified and arranged a meeting with the stakeholders, set a timeline and agreed on a deadline, determined the purpose of the Master Deed, assigned roles and responsibilities, collected all necessary documents and information, and established a system for tracking changes and updates to the draft, you have successfully completed this step and can move on to the next.

Gather all relevant documents

  • Obtain copies of the existing deed and documents related to the property, including any prior deeds, surveys, title reports, and other relevant information
  • If the property has been divided into units, collect the documents related to the division
  • Collect documents related to any encumbrances, such as mortgages, liens, and easements
  • Determine if any special rules and regulations are applicable to the property, such as a condominium regime, a homeowners association, or a community trust
  • When you have collected all the necessary documents, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Determine the type of deed (e.g. Warranty Deed, Quitclaim Deed)

  • Research the types of deeds available in your state to determine which type best fits your needs.
  • Check state laws, guidelines, and regulations to ensure that the deed you select is legally compliant.
  • Consult with a real estate attorney to gain advice and guidance on which type of deed is most suitable for your situation.

You will know you have completed this step when you have selected the type of deed that fits your needs and is legally compliant with your state.

Consult with a real estate attorney

  • Research local real estate attorneys and select one that meets your needs
  • Contact the attorney and provide all necessary information regarding the property
  • Schedule an appointment to discuss the specifics of the master deed
  • Ask questions and make sure the attorney understands your wishes
  • Get legal advice and confirm the terms of the master deed
  • Make sure the attorney will draft the deed and provide copies for all parties involved
  • When you have obtained the advice and are confident in the master deed, you can check this step off your list and move onto creating a template for the master deed.

Creating a Template for the Master Deed

  • Decide if you will be using a standard form or customizing it to fit your particular needs
  • Obtain the necessary paperwork from your state’s website or from a local lawyer
  • Make sure your deed includes the necessary information such as the address of the property, names of all parties involved, legal description of the property, and any other relevant details
  • If you choose to customize the deed, make sure to include all the appropriate language to ensure your deed is legally binding
  • Have a real estate attorney review your document for accuracy and completeness

You will know you can move on to the next step once you have a template for the Master Deed that includes all the necessary information and language, and the document has been approved by a real estate attorney.

Designate the form of the deed

  • Choose between a quitclaim deed or a warranty deed, depending on the desired level of protection for the property.
  • Consult a real estate attorney to make sure the form of the deed is appropriate for the situation.
  • When you are confident that you have chosen the right form of deed, you can move on to the next step.

Include all necessary clauses

  • Ensure that all necessary clauses are included in the deed, such as the grantor’s name, grantee’s name, legal description of the property, and other pertinent information
  • Review the deed clause-by-clause to make sure that each clause is accurate and up-to-date
  • Have a lawyer or other qualified professional review the deed to ensure that all necessary clauses are present
  • Once you have verified that the deed is complete and accurate, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Include all relevant dates and locations

  • Identify the date when the Master Deed was signed and notarized
  • List the name of the municipality where the Master Deed was filed and the date of filing
  • Include the tax identification numbers, and the address of the property
  • Verify all dates, locations, and tax information is correct
  • Once all information is checked and correct, you can move onto the next step of completing the Master Deed.

Completing the Master Deed

  • Obtain a copy of the master deed template
  • Fill in all the fields necessary, including the date of the deed, names and addresses of the parties involved, and other details as specified
  • Ensure that all parties involved are legally able to enter into the agreement and sign the deed
  • Make sure that all parties are aware of their rights and obligations under the deed
  • Have all parties sign the deed in the presence of witnesses
  • Make sure that the deed is properly notarized
  • Have the deed registered in the appropriate registry office
  • Check that the deed has been properly registered
  • Obtain a copy of the registered deed for your records
  • You are done with this step when you have a copy of the registered deed in your possession.

Collect signatures of all relevant parties

  • Contact all relevant parties who need to sign the Master Deed
  • Ask them to sign the document in person or provide a digital signature
  • Obtain witness signatures for each signing party as well as a notary seal
  • Ensure all signatures are from parties with the legal authority to sign the deed
  • Once all signatures have been obtained, verify that all signatures are present and valid
  • You can check this off your list when all the required signatures have been collected and verified.

Notarize the document

  • Obtain a notary public to witness the signing of the Master Deed
  • Have all relevant parties sign the document in the presence of the notary
  • Provide the notary with the original Master Deed, as well as any other required documents
  • The notary will make a record of the signing, and then sign and seal the document
  • Once the notary has completed their duties, they will provide you with the notarized Master Deed
  • You will know that the notarizing process is complete when you have the notarized Master Deed in hand.

Reviewing the Master Deed

  • Carefully read through the Master Deed in its entirety
  • Compare the Master Deed to the relevant laws in your area
  • Ensure all information is correct and consistent
  • Confirm that all signatures and dates on the document are accurate
  • Double-check that all legal terms used are correct
  • Ask a lawyer or legal professional to review the document if necessary
  • Once you are sure the Master Deed is accurate and compliant with local laws, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Ensure all information is accurate

  • Review the entire document to make sure all information is accurate and up-to-date
  • Ensure the language is clear and concise
  • Double check for any spelling or grammatical errors
  • Confirm all content is consistent with the governing documents of the cooperative
  • Verify all sections are properly filled out

You can check this step off your list when you are certain all information is accurate and up-to-date and all sections are properly filled out.

Confirm the document meets all legal requirements

  • Consult a qualified lawyer/attorney to ensure the Master Deed meets all legal requirements.
  • Ensure the legal requirements for the Master Deed are in compliance with local, state, and federal laws.
  • Verify that all signatures are present and legally binding.
  • Check the language for accuracy and clarity.
  • When all legal requirements have been met and the document is ready to be registered, you can move on to the next step.

Registering the Master Deed with the Local Authority

  • Locate the applicable registration authority in your local jurisdiction
  • Obtain the necessary registration forms
  • Complete the registration forms with the relevant information from the Master Deed
  • Submit the registration forms, along with the Master Deed, to the registration authority
  • Pay the applicable filing fees
  • Receive confirmation of filing from the registration authority
  • Once the registration has been processed, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Fill out the necessary registration forms

  • Gather all documents required for registration, including the Master Deed, the plat map, and any other forms.
  • Complete the registration forms with the required information from the Master Deed and the plat map.
  • Check the forms for accuracy and any typos.
  • Once the forms are complete and accurate, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Submit all registration fees

  • Contact the local government office to determine the applicable registration fees for the Master Deed
  • Submit payment for the applicable registration fees by check, money order, or credit card
  • Receive a receipt for the registration fees that have been paid
  • Once the registration fees have been paid and a receipt is received, you can check this off your list and move on to re-evaluating and revising the Master Deed.

Re-evaluating and Revising the Master Deed

  • Review the Master Deed in detail, ensuring all language is appropriate and up-to-date
  • Make sure all property descriptions, rules and regulations, and other relevant information are accurate and up-to-date
  • Consult with legal counsel to ensure the Master Deed is compliant with local, state, and federal laws
  • Make any necessary revisions, ensuring all changes are recorded
  • Once all revisions have been made, the Master Deed is ready for submission.

Compare the document to current legal requirements

  • Read through the document and make sure that all the legal requirements are met
  • Look up local and state property laws to ensure that the deed meets all the regulations
  • Make sure that all the clauses are up to date with the latest regulations
  • Double-check that language is clear and unambiguous, and that all the relevant information is included
  • When all the legal requirements are met and the deed is up to date, this step can be checked off and the next step can be started.

Make any necessary changes

  • Review the document and note any changes that need to be made to comply with current legal requirements
  • Make any necessary changes to the Master Deed such as updating information, removing outdated clauses, or adding new clauses
  • Have any changes reviewed by a professional such as a lawyer or accountant, if necessary
  • Once changes have been reviewed and approved, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step of filing the Master Deed with the County Clerk or Recorder

Filing the Master Deed with the County Clerk or Recorder

  • Locate the county clerk or recorder’s office to file the Master Deed.
  • Gather the necessary documents, including the Master Deed, a cover letter, and the filing fee.
  • Submit the documents in person or by mail to the county clerk or recorder’s office.
  • If filing by mail, make sure to include a self-addressed stamped envelope to receive the recorded deed.
  • Receive confirmation that the Master Deed has been filed and is now a legal document.
  • Check off this step on your list and move on to the next step.

Submit the deed in person or by mail

  • Bring the signed and completed Master Deed to the County Clerk or Recorder’s office in person, or mail it via certified mail to the appropriate office
  • Once the deed has been received, you will receive a confirmation from the County Clerk or Recorder’s office acknowledging its receipt. This will act as your proof that this step is complete and you can move on to the next step.

Pay the required filing fees

  • Contact the relevant government office to determine the filing fees associated with the Master Deed.
  • Pay the required filing fees by check or money order.
  • Retain a receipt of payment and a copy of the Master Deed.
  • Once the payment has been made, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Understanding the Importance of a Master Deed

  • Research the legal and financial implications of drafting a Master Deed
  • Understand the regulations and statutes that may be applicable to your property
  • Become aware of the potential risks associated with drafting a Master Deed
  • Obtain advice from a qualified real estate attorney
  • When you have a clear understanding of the implications of a Master Deed, you can move on to the next step.

Discuss the implications of a Master Deed with a real estate attorney

  • Schedule a meeting with a real estate attorney to discuss the implications of a Master Deed
  • Prepare a list of questions to ask the attorney about the Master Deed
  • Ask the attorney to explain any legal issues that may arise when drafting the Master Deed
  • Discuss any potential benefits and drawbacks of the Master Deed
  • Make note of any advice or recommendations the attorney may make
  • Request a copy of the attorney’s notes or a summary of the meeting
  • When you have a good understanding of the implications of a Master Deed, you can proceed to the next step.

Review the importance of a Master Deed with all parties involved

  • Gather all parties involved in the Master Deed, including the real estate attorney, landlord, tenants, and other stakeholders
  • Explain the purpose of a Master Deed and the implications it has for each party
  • Discuss the importance of the Master Deed in the overall plan for the property
  • Explain the potential legal implications of not having a Master Deed in place
  • Get feedback from all parties to ensure that everyone is comfortable with the Master Deed
  • Once everyone is on board and all questions are answered, you can check off this step and move on to the next.

Conclusion

  • Finalize the Master Deed by having all parties involved sign it
  • Make sure that all parties involved understand the terms of the Master Deed
  • Make copies of the Master Deed for each party involved
  • Store the original of the Master Deed in a safe and secure location
  • You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once the Master Deed has been signed and all parties have copies of it.

Create a plan for tracking the Master Deed over time

  • Establish a system for tracking changes to the Master Deed over time.
  • Ensure the system is accessible to all necessary parties.
  • Consider using an online system for tracking and updating the Master Deed.
  • Document the changes to the Master Deed within the tracking system.
  • Consider setting up alerts or reminders to ensure changes are tracked and addressed in a timely manner.
  • Once the system is established and all necessary parties understand their responsibilities, check off this step and move on to the next.

Ensure all necessary parties understand their responsibilities

  • Gather all relevant stakeholders together for a meeting to discuss the Master Deed and its implications
  • Make sure all stakeholders are aware of the goals and requirements of the Master Deed, and how it will affect their roles
  • Make sure all stakeholders understand their responsibilities and commitments when it comes to the Master Deed
  • Have each stakeholder sign a document that acknowledges their understanding of the Master Deed and its implications
  • Once all stakeholders have signed the document, you can feel confident that everyone involved understands their responsibilities and can move forward with implementing the Master Deed.

FAQ:

Q: Does the Master Deed need to be registered with a particular authority?

Asked by Ashley on April 15, 2022.
A: The Master Deed may need to be registered with a particular authority, depending on the jurisdiction in which the property is located. In the UK, for example, the Master Deed must be registered with the Land Registry, while in the USA it may need to be registered with the local state government office. It’s important to check what the requirements are in your jurisdiction before drafting the document.

Q: How long does it take for a Master Deed to become legally binding?

Asked by Kayla on October 16, 2022.
A: Once a Master Deed has been drafted and signed by all relevant parties, it typically takes between 1-2 weeks for it to become legally binding. The amount of time can vary depending on the complexity of the document and any additional legal requirements that need to be met in order for it to become valid.

Q: Is a Master Deed necessary for properties in all jurisdictions?

Asked by Logan on July 7, 2022.
A: No, not necessarily. A Master Deed may not be necessary for properties located in certain jurisdictions, such as those in the European Union or some US states which do not require such documents. However, it is important to check the specific legal requirements of your jurisdiction before deciding whether or not you need one.

Q: What are some common elements of a Master Deed?

Asked by Abigail on November 12, 2022.
A: Common elements of a Master Deed typically include details about how ownership of the property is transferred, how responsibility for maintenance and repairs is shared among owners, and information about how disputes between owners are handled. Additionally, other clauses such as those relating to rental agreements and tenant duties may also be included if relevant.

Q: How important is it to have an attorney review a Master Deed?

Asked by Noah on February 28, 2022.
A: It is very important to have an attorney review a Master Deed before signing it as they will be able to ensure that all applicable legal requirements have been met and that all clauses contained within the document are fully enforceable under your specific jurisdiction’s laws. Having an attorney review your document can also help to ensure that all parties involved are fully aware of their rights and responsibilities regarding the property in question.

Q: What type of legal advice should I seek when drafting a Master Deed?

Asked by Emma on August 4, 2022.
A: It is important to seek advice from an experienced real estate attorney when drafting a Master Deed as they will be knowledgeable about any relevant laws and regulations that must be taken into consideration when creating such a document. An attorney can also provide valuable advice regarding how best to structure clauses so that they are enforceable under law and provide guidance on any additional paperwork or documentation that may need to be filed with the relevant authorities once the document has been completed.

Q: Can I use an online template to create my own Master Deed?

Asked by Ethan on May 22, 2022.
A: Technically yes, but it is generally not recommended when dealing with legal documents such as a Master Deed as there may be specific regulations and laws that must be taken into account which are not addressed by most online templates. Additionally, such templates are often not tailored to your particular situation or jurisdiction which could result in clauses being unenforceable or invalid under law. It’s always best to consult an experienced attorney who can provide tailored advice and ensure that all applicable regulations are met when creating such documents.

Q: Are there any special considerations I should take into account if I am drafting a Master Deed for a property located outside my own country?

Asked by Olivia on January 9, 2022.
A: Yes, there are several special considerations you should take into account if you are drafting a Master Deed for a property located outside your own country’s jurisdiction. Firstly, you should research any laws or regulations specific to that country which may affect how you structure any clauses within your document. You should also consider whether any additional paperwork or documentation needs to be filed with local authorities in order for your document to become legally binding and enforceable under law. Finally, you should consider hiring an experienced attorney who is knowledgeable about both your own country’s laws as well as those of the foreign country in order to ensure that all applicable regulations have been taken into account when creating your document.

Q: Is there anything else I should consider when drafting my own Master Deed?

Asked by Elijah on June 11, 2022.
A: Yes, there are several other considerations you should take into account when drafting your own Master Deed. Firstly, you should ensure that all parties involved understand their rights and obligations under the document before signing it – this could include making sure they understand their responsibilities regarding maintenance/repairs/disputes/rental agreements etc., as well as any additional paperwork or documentation that needs to be filed with local authorities once they have signed off on the document. Additionally, you should consider consulting an experienced real estate attorney who can provide tailored advice specific to your situation and ensure that all applicable legal requirements have been met before signing off on the document.

Example dispute

Suing a Property Management Company for Failing to Follow the Master Deed

  • The plaintiff may file a lawsuit against a property management company for failing to follow the terms of the master deed.
  • The master deed is a document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the property owners, tenants, and property management company.
  • The plaintiff must show that the terms of the master deed were not followed by the property management company.
  • Possible settlements could include compensation for any damages suffered by the plaintiff, or the property management company being held responsible for any repairs or other actions needed to restore the property to its original condition.
  • Damages can be calculated based on the cost of the repairs, the value of the property, and any other costs related to the management company’s breach of the master deed.

Templates available (free to use)

Master Deed

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