Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Draft a Medical Consent Forms

23 Mar 2023
35 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

Medical consent forms are an important part of the medical and legal process, providing protection for both patients and medical professionals. By signing a medical consent form, patients are giving their agreement to any proposed treatments, procedures or medications. This ensures their wishes and preferences are respected and that they understand the potential risks and benefits involved. Furthermore, if a patient is unable to give informed consent due to a disability or another medical condition, family members can provide it on their behalf.

The Genie AI team understands the importance of creating robust legal documents such as medical consent forms - which is why we provide free templates for anyone to use when drafting them. Our dataset and community template library has been developed with millions of data points to ensure that all documents produced meet market-standard requirements. Plus, our step-by-step guidance makes it easy for anyone - regardless of experience - to create high quality legal documents without having to pay a lawyer’s fee.

Medical consent forms play an essential role in the healthcare system by protecting both patients and practitioners alike - so it’s important that they’re created carefully with consideration given to their potential implications. With Genie AI’s free templates and guidance available at your fingertips, you can be sure that you’ll have this vital document ready in no time! Read on below for more information about accessing our template library today!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Legal Implications: The potential legal consequences of taking a certain action or making a certain decision.
Legally Binding Document: A written agreement that is enforceable by law.
Power of Attorney Document: A written document that gives someone else the authority to make financial or legal decisions on behalf of another.
Executed: To be carried out or completed.
Revoking: To cancel officially or withdraw.
Transferring: To move or shift from one place or position to another.
Altering: To change or modify.

Contents

  • The importance of having a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of signing a medical consent form
  • How to properly draft and review a medical consent form
  • Identifying what information should be included in a medical consent form
  • Understanding the differences between a medical consent form and a power of attorney document
  • Ensuring that all necessary information is included in the form to ensure that it is valid
  • Making sure that the patient understands the information contained in the medical consent form
  • Explaining the contents of the medical consent form to the patient
  • Ensuring that the patient is aware of the implications of signing the medical consent form
  • Steps to ensure that a medical consent form is properly executed
  • Verifying the patient’s identity and age
  • Making sure that the patient is of sound mind and is not under the influence of any substance
  • Ensuring that the patient is given sufficient time to read and understand the contents of the medical consent form
  • Having the patient sign the medical consent form in the presence of two witnesses
  • Respecting the patient’s wishes when the medical consent form is being reviewed
  • Ensuring that the patient’s wishes are taken into account when making medical decisions
  • Making sure that the patient is consulted before any medical decisions are made
  • Keeping the medical consent form up-to-date
  • Checking that the medical consent form is accurate and up-to-date
  • Making any necessary changes to the medical consent form as the patient’s needs change
  • Ensuring that the medical consent form is securely stored
  • Making sure that the medical consent form is stored in a secure location
  • Ensuring that access to the medical consent form is restricted to authorized personnel
  • Understanding the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form
  • Knowing the steps that need to be taken to revoke a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of transferring a medical consent form
  • Knowing the steps that need to be taken to transfer a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of transferring a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of altering a medical consent form
  • Knowing the steps that need to be taken to alter a medical consent form
  • Understanding the legal implications of altering a medical consent form

Get started

The importance of having a medical consent form

  • Understand the importance of having a medical consent form, which is a document that states a patient’s agreement to a particular medical treatment.
  • Research and learn the different types of medical consent forms that can be used for different medical treatments.
  • Consider the risks and benefits of each type of medical consent form.
  • Understand the legal implications of signing a medical consent form.

Once you have done the research and understand the importance of a medical consent form, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Understanding the legal implications of signing a medical consent form

  • Research the applicable laws and regulations that pertain to medical consent forms in your jurisdiction
  • Understand the legal implications that may occur in the event of a breach of a medical consent form
  • Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for a valid medical consent form
  • Learn about the potential legal repercussions for failure to adhere to the terms of a medical consent form
  • When you have a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications of signing a medical consent form, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

How to properly draft and review a medical consent form

  • Determine who will be signing the form, including the patient and any legal representatives
  • Compile accurate and up-to-date patient information, such as name, address, insurance information, etc.
  • Write the purpose of the medical consent form in a clear and concise way
  • Identify the risks and benefits of the medical procedure or treatments
  • Establish the authorization of the patient to give consent
  • Ensure the form is signed and dated by all parties
  • Have the form reviewed by a lawyer or medical professional
  • Make sure the form is compliant with applicable laws and regulations

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step: When the form is completed and signed by all parties, and has been reviewed and approved by a lawyer or medical professional.

Identifying what information should be included in a medical consent form

  • Research state and federal laws to determine what your medical consent form must include
  • Review any existing consent forms to see what information is typically included
  • Create a list of information that should be included in the medical consent form
  • Make sure the form includes all the required information and is easy to understand

Once you have researched the laws and reviewed existing forms, created a list, and made sure all the required information is included, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Understanding the differences between a medical consent form and a power of attorney document

  • Understand the difference between a medical consent form and a power of attorney document. A medical consent form is used to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of an incapacitated patient, while a power of attorney document is used to appoint someone to manage the financial and legal affairs of an incapacitated patient.
  • Learn how the medical consent form is used in the context of healthcare. A medical consent form is used to grant permission to a medical practitioner or healthcare provider to perform a medical procedure or to provide healthcare services to a patient.
  • Become familiar with the laws in your state that apply to medical consent forms. Different states have different laws that cover the signing and execution of medical consent forms. Familiarize yourself with the laws in your state to ensure that the form you are drafting meets all legal requirements.
  • When you have a full understanding of the differences between a medical consent form and a power of attorney document, as well as the laws that apply to the drafting of medical consent forms, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Ensuring that all necessary information is included in the form to ensure that it is valid

  • Research the current laws and regulations in your state that are applicable to the medical consent form
  • Include the patient’s name, address, and other relevant contact information
  • Identify the patient’s legal guardian if the patient is a minor
  • Describe the type of treatment or procedure that is being agreed to by the patient, including the name of the doctor or practitioner, the date of the treatment, and any other relevant details
  • Specify the duration of the consent and any other relevant details
  • Include a signature line for the patient and any other relevant parties
  • Have the medical consent form notarized, as required by your state
  • Make sure that the patient is aware of their rights and that the form is voluntarily signed

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When the form is complete, has been legally notarized, and the patient has been made aware of their rights and has voluntarily signed the document.

Making sure that the patient understands the information contained in the medical consent form

  • Ask the patient to read the form and ensure they understand the contents
  • Ask the patient to express that they understand the form and the risks associated with it
  • Ask the patient to sign the form to indicate that they have read and understand the information provided
  • Document the patient’s understanding in the medical record
  • Once the patient has read and signed the form, you can check off this step and move on to the next step.

Explaining the contents of the medical consent form to the patient

  • Explain the purpose of the form, the medical procedure, and any risks or benefits associated with it
  • Provide a detailed overview of the risks and benefits of the medical procedure
  • Explain any potential risks or side effects of the procedure
  • Describe any alternative treatments available
  • Answer any questions the patient may have about the procedure
  • Make sure the patient understands the implications of signing the form
  • Once the patient has an understanding of the information and is ready to sign the form, check off this step and move on to the next.

Ensuring that the patient is aware of the implications of signing the medical consent form

  • Ask the patient to read the medical consent form carefully and ask any questions they may have before signing
  • Explain the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with the medical process, procedure, or treatment that the form is related to
  • Explain the patient’s right to refuse to sign the form, and the consequences of signing the form
  • Make sure the patient understands that they are agreeing to the terms and conditions of the medical consent form before signing it
  • Confirm that the patient is of legal age or has parental consent to sign the form
  • Have the patient sign the form in the presence of a witness
  • Once the patient has signed the form, have the witness sign it
  • Keep a copy of the signed form for your records

You’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when the patient has signed the form and the witness has signed it.

Steps to ensure that a medical consent form is properly executed

  • Verify that the patient is of legal age to sign the consent form (18 or older).
  • Check for any valid identification documents, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID.
  • Verify that the patient is the individual whose name is on the consent form.
  • Have the patient sign the consent form in the presence of a witness who is also a healthcare professional.
  • Have the witness sign the consent form.
  • Check that the patient understands the contents of the consent form and the implications of signing it.
  • Ensure that the patient has had sufficient time to review the form and ask any questions they may have.

You will know you can check this off the list when all of the steps have been completed and the patient, the witness, and all the necessary information has been verified.

Verifying the patient’s identity and age

  • Ask the patient to present a valid form of ID such as a driver’s license or passport that verifies their identity and age
  • Have the patient sign a statement confirming their age and identity
  • Compare the patient’s signature on the statement to their signature on their valid form of ID
  • Once you have verified the patient’s identity and age, check off this step and move on to the next step of making sure the patient is of sound mind and is not under the influence of any substance

Making sure that the patient is of sound mind and is not under the influence of any substance

  • Ask the patient if they are feeling well, and if they have consumed any drugs or alcohol recently
  • Observe the patient’s behavior for any signs of confusion, disorientation, or impairment
  • Check the patient’s vitals for any signs of sedation or intoxication
  • Once it is determined that the patient is of sound mind and is not under the influence of any substance, you can check off this step and proceed with the next step
  • Document any signs or symptoms of drug or alcohol use in the medical record

Ensuring that the patient is given sufficient time to read and understand the contents of the medical consent form

  • Provide the patient with a copy of the medical consent form.
  • Ensure that the patient has sufficient time to review the form and ask any questions they may have.
  • Monitor the patient as they read and discuss the contents of the form to ensure understanding.
  • Once the patient has read and understands the form, you can move on to the next step.

Having the patient sign the medical consent form in the presence of two witnesses

  • Ensure that the patient is willing to sign the medical consent form
  • Ask two witnesses to be present during the signing of the medical consent form
  • Ask the patient to sign the medical consent form in the presence of two witnesses
  • Have the two witnesses sign the medical consent form
  • Check that all signatures are dated and witnessed
  • When all signatures are completed, the medical consent form is ready to be reviewed
  • You can check the step off your list once all signatures are completed and the medical consent form is ready for review.

Respecting the patient’s wishes when the medical consent form is being reviewed

  • Ensure that the patient is aware of the risks and benefits associated with the proposed medical procedure
  • Ask the patient any questions they may have to ensure that they understand all the details of the consent form
  • Listen to the patient’s wishes and take them into account when making decisions
  • Document the patient’s wishes in the consent form
  • Have the patient sign the consent form in the presence of two witnesses
  • Once the patient has signed the document, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Ensuring that the patient’s wishes are taken into account when making medical decisions

  • Ask the patient questions to accurately understand his/her wishes
  • Validate the patient’s wishes against the medical advice of the healthcare provider
  • Discuss the risks and benefits of proceeding with the medical decision
  • Ensure that the patient is fully informed and understands the consequences of their decision
  • Provide the patient with time to think about their decision
  • Document the patient’s wishes and the medical advice in the medical consent form
  • Check with the patient to confirm their wishes before signing the medical consent form
  • Once the medical consent form is signed, you can move on to the next step.

Making sure that the patient is consulted before any medical decisions are made

  • Schedule a meeting with the patient to discuss the proposed medical procedure(s)
  • Ask the patient to explain what they understand about the procedure, and answer any questions they may have
  • Make sure the patient is aware of the benefits and risks associated with the procedure(s)
  • Have the patient sign the medical consent form to give their informed consent
  • Document the conversation and any questions that the patient asked
  • Check off this step when the patient has been consulted and has given their informed consent
  • Move on to the next step - keeping the medical consent form up-to-date.

Keeping the medical consent form up-to-date

  • Check that the medical consent form has the correct information and that it is up-to-date
  • Ensure that all signatures, dates, and other information are correct
  • Ensure that any changes made to the medical consent form are noted and updated on the form
  • Make sure that any changes to the patient’s health are included in the form
  • Keep an updated copy of the medical consent form
  • Review the consent form regularly to make sure that it is accurate and up-to-date

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When you have ensured that all relevant information is correct on the medical consent form
  • When you have reviewed the form and made sure that it is up-to-date
  • When you have kept an updated copy of the medical consent form

Checking that the medical consent form is accurate and up-to-date

  • Review the medical consent form in detail to ensure it is accurate and up-to-date
  • Check that information such as patient name, date of birth, address, and other contact details are correct
  • Compare the medical consent form to the patient’s medical records to verify accuracy
  • Check that the signature and date of signature are included and match the patient’s signature
  • Check that any required medical information is included, such as allergies, any medical conditions, or any other necessary information
  • When you have verified that the medical consent form is accurate and up-to-date, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Making any necessary changes to the medical consent form as the patient’s needs change

  • Review the medical consent form to ensure it is still relevant to the patient’s needs
  • Make any necessary changes to the medical consent form (e.g. changes to the patient’s address, name, contact information)
  • Have the patient review and sign the updated version of the medical consent form
  • Securely store the updated medical consent form
  • Check the task off your list once the updated medical consent form is successfully stored

Ensuring that the medical consent form is securely stored

  • Make sure the medical consent form is stored in a secure, locked location.
  • Ensure that the medical consent form is password-protected.
  • Make sure that the medical consent form is backed up regularly, either in the cloud or on a secure external hard drive.
  • Make sure that only authorized personnel have access to the medical consent form.

Once you have taken the necessary steps to ensure that the medical consent form is securely stored, you can move on to the next step.

Making sure that the medical consent form is stored in a secure location

  • Ensure that physical copies of the medical consent form are stored in a locked filing cabinet or other secure location.
  • Digital copies of the medical consent form should be stored on secure network drives or secure cloud storage.
  • Verify that the storage location is accessible only to authorized personnel.
  • When you have confirmed that the medical consent form is secure and stored in a secure location, you can move on to the next step.

Ensuring that access to the medical consent form is restricted to authorized personnel

  • Establish criteria for determining which personnel are authorized to access the medical consent form.
  • Create a list of personnel who are authorized to access the medical consent form and define the extent of that access.
  • Make sure all authorized personnel have access to the medical consent forms, and restrict access to unauthorized personnel.
  • Monitor access to the medical consent forms, and regularly review access levels.

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • When you have established criteria for determining which personnel are authorized to access the medical consent form.
  • When you have created a list of personnel who are authorized to access the medical consent form and defined the extent of that access.
  • When you have made sure all authorized personnel have access to the medical consent forms and restricted access to unauthorized personnel.
  • When you have monitored access to the medical consent forms and regularly reviewed access levels.

Understanding the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form

  • Research relevant laws in the area that could affect the revoking of a medical consent form
  • Consult with a legal professional or other medical staff to ensure that your medical consent form is in compliance with all relevant laws
  • Make sure that the medical consent form contains a clause that allows for the revoking of the consent form
  • Create a clear and concise description of the legal implications of revoking the medical consent form
  • When you feel confident that you’ve adequately researched and understood the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Knowing the steps that need to be taken to revoke a medical consent form

  • Consult with legal counsel to ensure that all steps taken to revoke a medical consent form are compliant with applicable laws and regulations
  • Draft a new medical consent form that revokes the previously signed form
  • Notify all relevant parties that the original medical consent form has been revoked
  • Obtain the signatures of all relevant parties on the new consent form
  • Store the new consent form in a secure location
  • You will know when you can check this step off the list when you have obtained all relevant signatures and stored the new consent form in a secure location.

Understanding the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form

  • Research relevant laws and regulations that apply to revoking a medical consent form in your jurisdiction
  • Go to a lawyer or legal expert who is familiar with medical consent forms and get advice
  • Understand the legal consequences of revoking a medical consent form, such as breach of contract or civil liability
  • When you’re confident you understand the legal implications of revoking a medical consent form, you can move on to the next step.

Understanding the legal implications of transferring a medical consent form

  • Understand the legal implications of transferring medical consent forms, such as the rights and responsibilities of the patient, the healthcare provider, and any other party involved in the transfer
  • Research relevant laws or regulations, such as Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • Make sure to be aware of any restrictions or regulations in the transfer of consent forms
  • Consult a lawyer if necessary to gain a better understanding of the legal implications of transferring medical consent forms
  • Once all legal implications are fully understood, you can move on to the next step.

Knowing the steps that need to be taken to transfer a medical consent form

  • Research the laws and regulations of the state in which the medical consent form will be used.
  • Gather all the relevant information needed to draft the medical consent form, such as the name of the patient, the name of the physician, the purpose of the consent form, etc.
  • Draft the medical consent form. Make sure to include all the relevant information and to include appropriate language to ensure the consent form is legally binding.
  • Have a qualified legal professional review the form to ensure it meets all legal requirements.
  • Obtain the signature of all parties involved in the medical consent form.
  • When all the steps are completed, the medical consent form is ready to be transferred.

Understanding the legal implications of transferring a medical consent form

  • Research relevant state and federal laws that apply to medical consent forms
  • Research relevant case law and statutes related to medical consent forms
  • Consult with a lawyer to ensure that you are adhering to the proper legal requirements for transferring a medical consent form
  • Make sure the medical consent form you are transferring is compliant with all applicable laws
  • Once you have researched and confirmed that the medical consent form is compliant, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Understanding the legal implications of altering a medical consent form

  • Research legalities of altering a consent form in your state or jurisdiction
  • Familiarize yourself with the full scope of required changes and the consequences of not following them
  • Consult a lawyer if necessary to ensure any alterations made are in compliance with the law
  • Once you have a thorough understanding of the legal implications of altering a consent form and the required changes, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Knowing the steps that need to be taken to alter a medical consent form

  • Identify the medical procedure or treatments the consent form is needed for
  • Search the Internet or your local library for existing consent forms relating to the procedure or treatments
  • Review existing consent forms to get an idea of what should be included in the document
  • Make a list of the components that should be included in the consent form
  • Draft the consent form using the list of components as a guide
  • Have the consent form reviewed by a legal professional to ensure it meets all legal requirements
  • Make any necessary changes to the consent form based on feedback from the legal review
  • Have the patient sign the consent form
  • Make a copy of the signed consent form for the patient and for the provider

Once you have completed these steps, you will have successfully drafted a medical consent form and can move on to the next step.

Understanding the legal implications of altering a medical consent form

  • Research any local or state laws that may apply to the consent form
  • Understand the implications of any changes you make to the consent form
  • Check with a lawyer if you have any questions about the legal implications of your changes
  • When you are confident that you understand the legal implications of altering the medical consent form, check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: Can I use the same medical consent form for all my clients?

Asked by Emma on 8th March 2022.
A: No, you cannot use the same medical consent form for all your clients. Each medical consent form should be tailored to the specific individual patient, their circumstances and the medical procedure they are consenting to. Additionally, different countries may have different laws and regulations regarding the content of medical consent forms, so it is important to ensure that your client’s medical consent form complies with local laws and regulations.

Q: Is a medical consent form legally binding?

Asked by Liam on 10th August 2022.
A: Yes, a medical consent form is legally binding and must be signed by both the patient and doctor in order to be valid. The patient must be made aware of all risks associated with the procedure they are consenting to and must sign the document in full understanding of these risks. Failure to do so could result in legal action being taken against either or both parties involved in the procedure.

Q: Are there any situations in which a patient can revoke their consent?

Asked by Ava on 12th January 2022.
A: Yes, a patient can revoke their consent at any time before or during a medical procedure. It is important for patients to understand that they always have the right to withdraw their consent if they are feeling uncomfortable or uncertain about proceeding with the procedure. The doctor must also respect this decision even if it means cancelling or delaying the procedure altogether.

Q: What happens if a patient refuses to sign a medical consent form?

Asked by John on 22nd June 2022.
A: If a patient refuses to sign a medical consent form then the medical practitioner must not proceed with any treatment or procedures until they have obtained a valid signature from the patient. It is important that patients are fully informed of all risks associated with the procedure before signing and any refusal should be taken seriously by both parties as it could indicate potential complications or risks which have not been discussed prior to signing.

Q: Can minors sign their own medical consent forms?

Asked by Sarah on 2nd April 2022.
A: Generally no, minors cannot sign their own medical consent forms as they do not possess legal capacity in most countries. In most cases, a parent or legal guardian will need to sign on behalf of the minor in order for it to be legally valid. However, there are exceptions where minors may be able to give informed consent without parental permission depending on their age and maturity level, so it is worth consulting local laws and regulations prior to proceeding with any procedures involving minors.

Q: Does a medical consent form need to be witnessed?

Asked by Noah on 1st July 2022.
A: Generally speaking, no, a medical consent form does not need to be witnessed in order for it to be legally valid but this may vary depending on local laws and regulations. Some jurisdictions may require that both parties sign in front of an authorised witness in order for it to be considered legally binding, whilst also ensuring that both parties have read and understood all of the information contained within the document prior to signing. It is therefore recommended that you consult your local laws and regulations prior to proceeding with any procedures requiring signed medical consent forms.

Q: Is there any difference between a UK vs USA vs EU jurisdiction when drafting a medical consent form?

Asked by Emma on 15th February 2022.
A: Yes, there are differences between jurisdictions when drafting a medical consent form, as each country has its own laws and regulations regarding content of such forms as well as who can lawfully give informed consent (for instance minors). It is therefore important to ensure that you familiarise yourself with your local laws and regulations prior to drafting any paperwork as failure to do so could result in legal action being taken against either or both parties involved in the procedure. Additionally, you should also consider whether you will require additional paperwork such as translations if you are dealing with clients from different jurisdictions or countries - again ensuring that these comply with all relevant laws and regulations prior to using them with clients from different countries.

Example dispute

Suing a Hospital for Negligence Involving a Medical Consent Form

  • A plaintiff may raise a lawsuit against a hospital for negligence involving a medical consent form if the plaintiff can prove that the hospital failed to properly obtain consent before administering a procedure.
  • To win the suit, the plaintiff must demonstrate that they suffered physical, emotional, or financial harm due to the hospital’s negligence.
  • The suit may reference the medical consent form to establish that the hospital did not properly obtain consent before administering a procedure.
  • The suit may also reference relevant regulations and civil law to demonstrate the hospital’s negligence.
  • The settlement may involve the plaintiff receiving compensation for their physical, emotional, or financial harm.
  • If there are damages, they may be calculated based

Medical Consent Form Templates

Amra Consent Form For Appointment Where Employers Doctor Requests Employee Medical Records Beforehand (UK GDPR)

Consent Form Amra 1998

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