Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Creating a Consignment Inventory Agreement

23 Mar 2023
36 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

When it comes to running a successful business, having a well-crafted consignment inventory agreement is paramount. This type of agreement outlines the terms and conditions between a business and a consignor (the seller) - protecting both parties in the transaction by ensuring that the consignor is paid for their goods, while also helping businesses to accurately manage their stock levels.
The Genie AI team highly recommends that businesses entering into a consignment relationship create such an agreement, which should cover topics like the duration of the relationship, what goods are expected to be received and in what quantity, returns rights of the consignor, payment methods and any other relevant points. Furthermore, it’s important to include a clause allowing for regular inspections by the consignor in order to ascertain that all supplied goods have been received and properly accounted for.
It’s essential that this kind of agreement is written in plain language so everyone involved understands its terms - and ideally it should also be signed by both parties with an agreed date to provide evidence of its authenticity. As mentioned previously, these agreements should be regularly reviewed and updated when necessary in order to remain up-to-date with current matters concerning the relationship.
With this kind of document in place businesses are provided peace of mind and can rest assured knowing that their rights (and those of their partner) are adequately protected against potential disputes arising from misunderstanding or miscommunication - something The Genie AI team care deeply about. We understand how important it is for you as a business owner or manager to make sure everything runs smoothly - which is why we’re proud to offer free access our comprehensive template library online at anytime, giving you our step-by-step guidance on how best design your own customized legal documents; no account required! So don’t delay - read on below for more details today!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Consignment Agreement: A legally binding contract between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a transaction involving goods and services.
Establishing: To create and set up something such as a policy or contract.
Inventory: A complete list of items or goods that are held in stock by a business.
Termination: The act of ending something such as a contract or agreement.
Indemnity: The protection against a legal liability or loss.
Liability: The responsibility for something, typically a financial loss.

Contents

  • Defining the terms of the consignment agreement
  • Establishing the types of goods and services to be provided
  • Establishing the quantity of goods and services to be provided
  • Establishing the pricing for goods and services
  • Establishing the terms of payment
  • Establishing the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved
  • Identifying which party is responsible for providing the goods and services
  • Identifying which party is responsible for payment
  • Identifying which party is responsible for inventory tracking
  • Establishing the payment terms
  • Establishing the manner, form and frequency of payment
  • Establishing late payment fees and interest rate
  • Establishing ownership and inventory tracking procedures
  • Establishing who owns the goods and services
  • Establishing the tracking process for the goods and services
  • Establishing the time frame of the agreement
  • Establishing the start and end dates
  • Establishing the duration of the agreement
  • Establishing any period of notice required to terminate the agreement
  • Establishing the return policy
  • Establishing the conditions under which the goods and services can be returned
  • Establishing the process for the return of goods and services
  • Establishing the dispute resolution process
  • Establishing the means for resolving disputes
  • Establishing the process for submitting disputes
  • Establishing a termination process
  • Establishing the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated
  • Establishing the process for terminating the agreement
  • Establishing the physical and intellectual property protection
  • Establishing the ownership of any intellectual property created under the agreement
  • Establishing the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to physical and intellectual property
  • Establishing the liability and indemnity provisions
  • Establishing the limitations of liability
  • Establishing the indemnification requirements of the parties

Get started

Defining the terms of the consignment agreement

  • Clearly define the terms of the consignment agreement which should include the responsibilities of both parties, any fees associated with the agreement, the duration of the agreement, the method of payment, and the ownership of the goods
  • Agree on the terms and get the agreement in writing with both parties signing
  • Make sure that both parties understand the terms and that the agreement is legally binding
  • When all the terms are agreed upon and both parties have signed the agreement, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the types of goods and services to be provided

  • Compile a list of all goods and services that will be part of the agreement.
  • List any restrictions or limits on the types of goods and services that can be provided.
  • Set the pricing terms of the goods and services.
  • Ensure that the goods and services meet all applicable laws and regulations.
  • Include any other relevant details related to the types of goods and services.

Once all of the details on the types of goods and services have been established and agreed upon, you can move on to the next step of establishing the quantity of goods and services to be provided.

Establishing the quantity of goods and services to be provided

  • Determine the exact quantity of goods and services that need to be provided for the consignment agreement.
  • Specify whether the quantity is for the entire duration of the agreement or for certain periods of time.
  • Take into account the quantity of goods and services that have been provided in the past and determine any differences in the current agreement.
  • Identify whether the quantity of goods and services need to be adjusted over the course of the agreement or will remain the same.
  • Make sure both parties agree on the quantity of goods and services that are to be provided.
  • Once the quantity of goods and services to be provided is agreed upon and documented, you can move on to the next step of establishing the pricing for the goods and services.

Establishing the pricing for goods and services

  • Determine the price for each item and/or service being provided in the consignment inventory agreement
  • Calculate the total cost for all items and/or services
  • Consider any applicable taxes and include them in the total cost
  • Include any applicable discounts, such as bulk pricing or volume pricing
  • Make sure to include any applicable shipping and handling fees
  • When all prices have been established and agreed upon, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the terms of payment

  • Discuss payment terms with the consignee and determine how much they can pay and how often they will pay (e.g. daily, weekly, monthly, etc.)
  • Decide on whether the consignee will pay a flat fee or a percentage of their sales
  • Agree on a payment due date
  • Draft an agreement that outlines the payment terms to ensure that all parties understand their obligations
  • Have both parties sign the agreement
  • Once the agreement is signed, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved

  • Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of both the seller and the buyer in the consignment agreement.
  • Make sure to note which party is responsible for handling the consigned inventory, including any associated storage, shipping and tracking costs.
  • In addition, define the terms of the payment agreement, such as when and how the buyer will pay for the consigned inventory, as well as any additional fees.
  • Ensure that both parties are in agreement on the roles and responsibilities and that they have been clearly outlined in the consignment agreement.
  • Once the roles and responsibilities of both parties have been established, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Identifying which party is responsible for providing the goods and services

  • Determine which party will be providing the goods and services that are specified in the agreement.
  • Make sure all the details regarding the goods and services are included in the agreement, such as quantity, quality, price, and delivery time.
  • Have both parties sign the agreement to confirm that they are both aware of who is responsible for providing the goods and services.
  • Once both parties have signed the agreement and all information regarding goods and services have been specified, this step is complete and you can move on to the next step.

Identifying which party is responsible for payment

• Determine whether the consignee or consignor is responsible for making payments to the other party.
• Consider the terms of the agreement, including who will provide the goods and services, as well as who will handle the inventory tracking.
• Negotiate a payment schedule that is fair and acceptable to both parties.
• Write down the terms of the agreement, including who is responsible for making payments and when payments should be made.
• Once both parties have agreed to the payment terms, sign and date the consignment inventory agreement and both parties should keep a copy.

Identifying which party is responsible for inventory tracking

  • Clearly define who is responsible for tracking the inventory- this will often be the seller, but could also be the buyer depending on the situation
  • Consider who will be responsible for the cost of any new inventory
  • Decide which party will be responsible for any inventory losses due to theft or damage
  • Determine who will have access to the inventory records
  • Agree on who will be responsible for updating the inventory records
  • Set a timeline for when the inventory records must be updated
  • Specify a process for resolving any disputes over inventory levels

You’ll know when you can check this step off your list when both parties have agreed on who is responsible for inventory tracking and all of the details associated with this responsibility.

Establishing the payment terms

  • Decide on the payment method between the parties (such as cash, credit card, check, etc.)
  • Specify the payment terms (e.g. due on delivery, due within 30 days of invoice, etc.)
  • Set a payment schedule (e.g. monthly or quarterly payments)
  • Outline any other payment-related conditions, such as late payment penalties
  • Once the payment terms and conditions have been agreed upon by both parties, this step can be checked off the list.

Establishing the manner, form and frequency of payment

  • Determine the type of payment that will be accepted in the agreement. Examples include cash, check, or credit card.
  • Specify the form of payment. For example, will you accept a check, a cashier’s check, or a money order.
  • Establish the frequency of payments. Will payments be monthly, quarterly, or at another interval?
  • Decide whether payments will be due on a specific date of each month or at a certain interval.
  • Once payment terms have been agreed upon, these should be documented in the consignment inventory agreement.

Once the payment terms, form, and frequency have been established and documented in the agreement, you can move on to the next step of establishing late payment fees and interest rate.

Establishing late payment fees and interest rate

  • Decide on an interest rate to charge on any late payments
  • Make sure to comply with any applicable lending laws
  • Set a late payment fee that is reasonable and in line with industry standards
  • Include these details in the consignment agreement
  • Once you have included the late payment fees and interest rate, you can move on to the next step.

Establishing ownership and inventory tracking procedures

  • Determine who owns the goods and services that are part of the consignment inventory agreement.
  • Establish procedures to track consignment inventory and keep records of when items are sold and how much is owed.
  • Identify a system for tracking inventory and sales that works for both parties.
  • Set up a system for reporting sales and payments in a timely manner.
  • Agree on a procedure for regularly checking in on inventory and sales.
  • Once all of the above points are established, the step is complete.

Establishing who owns the goods and services

  • Determine who owns the goods and services to be sold.
  • Create a written agreement between the two parties (seller and purchaser) that clearly states who owns the goods and services.
  • Make sure the agreement contains the details of the goods and services, including the legal terms and conditions of ownership.
  • Include the payment terms (amount, payment method, etc.) and other relevant details.

You can check this step off your list once the written agreement is finalized and signed by both parties.

Establishing the tracking process for the goods and services

  • Decide on a tracking system for the goods and services, such as barcode labels, RFID tags, or a tracking system in software
  • Choose how you will monitor the goods and services throughout the duration of the agreement, such as using a scanner or manually entering data into a computer system
  • Create a tracking system for the items and services that is easy for both parties to understand and use
  • Decide who will be responsible for updating the tracking system, and how often the updates will occur
  • Once the tracking system is in place and agreed upon by both parties, you can mark this step off your list and move on to Establishing the time frame of the agreement.

Establishing the time frame of the agreement

  • Agree on the starting and ending dates of the agreement
  • Note down the agreed-upon dates in the agreement
  • Make sure both parties sign the agreement with the start and end dates
  • Check that the agreement is valid and all parties have agreed to the dates before proceeding
  • Once the agreement has been signed and the start and end dates have been established, you can move on to the next step.

Establishing the start and end dates

  • Determine the start date of the agreement: This should be the date the agreement goes into effect and the consignor starts sending inventory to the consignee.
  • Determine the end date of the agreement: This should be the date the agreement ends and the consignor stops sending inventory to the consignee.
  • Make sure both the start and end dates are clearly stated in the agreement: This will help ensure both parties are in agreement on the time frame of the agreement and help avoid any confusion.
  • When you have established the start and end dates, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step: Establishing the duration of the agreement.

Establishing the duration of the agreement

  • Determine the length of the consignment agreement.
  • This should be the amount of time you expect the consignor to have the merchandise in their store.
  • Consider whether you would like to have a static length of time or a renewable agreement.
  • If you choose to have a renewable agreement, specify the conditions under which the agreement can be renewed.
  • Once the duration of the agreement is agreed upon by both parties, document and sign the agreement.
  • You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once the duration of the agreement is documented and signed.

Establishing any period of notice required to terminate the agreement

• Outline the period of notice that is required to terminate the agreement in the document. This should be a period of time that allows the seller to make arrangements to find a new buyer for the consignment inventory.
• This can be either a fixed amount of time or a period of time that is determined by the seller and buyer.
• Make sure to include a clause that outlines what happens if either party does not give the required time period of notice.
• Once this step is completed, the agreement will be ready to be signed by both parties.

Establishing the return policy

  • Clarify with the consignee how many days they’ll have to return merchandise
  • Specify what types of returns are allowed
  • Determine if the consignor will pay for return shipping
  • Outline any restocking fees or other penalties associated with returns
  • Decide if there are any items that cannot be returned or exchanged
  • Include any other relevant details related to the return policy

When you have covered all of the above items, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step of establishing the conditions under which the goods and services can be returned.

Establishing the conditions under which the goods and services can be returned

  • Establish the return policy by determining what types of items can be returned and under what conditions (e.g. items must be in original packaging, items must be unopened, items must be returned within a certain number of days, etc.)
  • Establish a timeline for when items must be returned and any associated penalties for late returns.
  • Specify any fees associated with the return of goods and services, such as restocking fees.
  • Outline any exclusions from the return policy (e.g. custom orders, special orders, etc.)

Once the conditions for returns have been established, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step: Establishing the process for the return of goods and services.

Establishing the process for the return of goods and services

  • Determine the timeframe for which goods and services may be returned
  • Set the conditions under which goods and services may be returned (e.g. product must be in its original packaging, unused, with proof of purchase)
  • Determine who will cover the cost of returning goods and/or services (e.g. buyer to cover cost, seller to cover cost)
  • Establish any additional requirements for the return of goods and services (e.g. returns must be arranged in advance)
  • Include any other details to ensure a safe and secure return process

Once you’ve established the process for the return of goods and services, you can check this item off your list and move on to the next step: Establishing the dispute resolution process.

Establishing the dispute resolution process

  • Determine the appropriate forum for resolving disputes between the parties involved in the consignment inventory agreement.
  • This could be a court of law or an arbitration hearing.
  • Select a specific location and date for the dispute resolution process.
  • Outline the process for filing a claim and the timeline for responding to a claim.
  • Determine how much time each party has to respond to the other party’s claims.
  • Agree on how the dispute will be resolved and by whom.
  • Decide on the terms of the resolution and the consequences for not adhering to the terms.

When you have completed this step, you should have a clear and agreed upon dispute resolution process for the consignment inventory agreement.

Establishing the means for resolving disputes

  • Choose a method for resolving disputes, such as mediation, arbitration, or a court of law.
  • Make sure both parties are aware of the chosen dispute resolution method and agree to it.
  • Outline the specific process that will be followed for resolving disputes in the consignment inventory agreement.
  • When all parties agree on the dispute resolution method and process, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the process for submitting disputes

  • Determine the parties involved in the agreement, including the consignor and consignee.
  • Outline the procedure for submitting disputes, including when and how disputes can be submitted, as well as what information should be included in the dispute.
  • Describe the timeline for responding to disputes and the process for resolving them.
  • Specify what will happen if disputes are not resolved in a timely manner.
  • Include any other relevant information that may be necessary for the process of submitting disputes.
  • Once all of the steps have been completed, review the document to ensure that all information is accurate and that all parties involved understand the process for submitting disputes.

You’ll know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when all parties involved have agreed to the process for submitting disputes outlined in the consignment inventory agreement.

Establishing a termination process

  • Draft a clause that outlines the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated
  • This clause should include the period of notice that either party must provide before terminating the agreement
  • Make sure to include the consequences of terminating the agreement
  • Ensure that the clause is legally binding and enforceable
  • When you have finalized the clause, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated

  • Outline the conditions that would lead to the termination of the agreement
  • Specify how much notice must be given by either party prior to termination
  • Determine which party holds the right to terminate the agreement
  • Decide what terms need to be satisfied in order for the agreement to be terminated
  • Ensure that the agreement includes a clause that outlines the conditions for termination

When you have outlined the conditions for termination and all relevant details, you can move on to the next step.

Establishing the process for terminating the agreement

  • Discuss with the consignor the scenarios in which the agreement may be terminated
  • Determine the necessary requirements to terminate the agreement, including any applicable notice periods
  • Draft a termination clause to include in the consignment agreement to document the process for termination
  • Make sure the termination clause includes provisions for resolving any disputes that may arise during the termination process
  • Have both parties sign the agreement to signify their understanding and agreement to the termination clause
  • When the termination clause has been drafted, reviewed, and signed by both parties, the process for terminating the agreement is complete and can be checked off the list.

Establishing the physical and intellectual property protection

  • Make sure to include what type of property is being protected, such as copyright, patent, trademark, etc.
  • Consider having a clause that states the consignor is responsible for any legal action should the consignee violate the agreement
  • Include a clause that states the consignor is responsible for any legal action should anyone else violate the agreement
  • Outline the process for resolving any disputes that arise from the agreement
  • Make sure to define the rights and obligations of each party with respect to the property protection
  • When you have included all of the elements above, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing the ownership of any intellectual property created under the agreement

  • Identify who will own the intellectual property created under the agreement:
  • Will it be the consignor, or the consignee?
  • Will it be a shared ownership?
  • Draft a clause in the agreement clearly outlining who owns the intellectual property and the terms of ownership.
  • Have each party sign and date the agreement.

When you have drafted a clause in the agreement outlining the ownership of the intellectual property, and both parties have signed and dated it, you can check off this step and move on to the next step.

Establishing the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to physical and intellectual property

  • Determine which party owns the physical and intellectual property resulting from the agreement
  • Define the rights and obligations of each party with respect to the property, including the right to use, modify, and distribute the property
  • Specify any restrictions on the use of the property, such as time or geographic limitations
  • Clarify the ownership of any improvements or modifications to the property
  • Specify any royalty payments or other compensation owed to the other party for use of the property
  • Outline any non-compete obligations with respect to the property

You’ll know that you’ve completed this step when you have a clear understanding of the rights and obligations of each party with respect to physical and intellectual property in the agreement.

Establishing the liability and indemnity provisions

  • Identify what party will be liable for claims, costs, and damages as a result of the agreement
  • Define the scope of the indemnity and liability of the parties
  • Include provisions that require a party to be responsible for defending the other party from third-party claims
  • Outline which party is responsible for costs and expenses related to defending claims
  • Establish the conditions under which either party can pursue a claim against the other
  • When complete, review the provisions and make sure they meet both parties’ needs

Establishing the limitations of liability

  • Outline the limitations on liability of each party, specifying the amount of liability that may be imposed
  • Identify any exclusions from liability that may apply
  • Include provisions for the limitation of any consequential damages
  • Specify if there are any limitations on the time period for claims
  • Confirm when the agreement will be terminated in the event of a breach of its terms
  • When all the details have been agreed upon and documented, this step of creating the Consignment Inventory Agreement is complete and you can move on to the next step.

Establishing the indemnification requirements of the parties

  • Clearly define the indemnification requirements of both the consignor and the consignee.
  • Identify the responsibility each party has in the event of a claim.
  • Include a clause that specifies that the consignor is responsible for any costs associated with the defense of the consignee in the event of a claim.
  • Make sure the consignor agrees to indemnify and hold the consignee harmless for any damage or losses arising from the consigned inventory.
  • Include language that limits the consignor’s liability in the case of any dispute or claim.

How you’ll know when you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • Once the indemnification requirements for both parties have been clearly outlined in the agreement, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

FAQ:

Q: Do I need to create a consignment inventory agreement if my business is based in the UK?

Asked by Abigail on January 1st, 2022.
A: Whether you need to create a consignment inventory agreement depends on the nature of your business. If you are selling goods or services on consignment, then it’s likely that you need to have an agreement in place. This will ensure that both parties clearly understand their rights and responsibilities, and it can also protect you from disputes or misunderstandings. It’s important to check the laws in your jurisdiction, as different countries may have different requirements for a valid consignment agreement. In the UK, for example, it’s recommended that a written contract is created for any consignment sales arrangement.

Q: If I have an existing consignment inventory agreement, do I need to update it?

Asked by Kevin on March 5th, 2022.
A: It’s important to regularly review and update your existing consignment inventory agreement. Laws and regulations can change over time, and it’s important to make sure that your agreement is up-to-date and compliant with the latest legislation. Additionally, if your business has grown or changed since the agreement was originally drafted, then it’s important to update the agreement to reflect any new circumstances or requirements.

Q: How do I create a consignment inventory agreement that is valid across multiple jurisdictions?

Asked by Jasmine on July 15th, 2022.
A: When creating a consignment inventory agreement that is valid across multiple jurisdictions, it’s important to ensure that you create an agreement that adheres to all applicable laws in each jurisdiction. It’s also important to make sure that any terminology used in the contract is understood in all applicable jurisdictions. Additionally, it’s important to include provisions for dispute resolution and governing law clauses in order to ensure that any disputes are handled appropriately. It may also be helpful to consult with a lawyer who is familiar with the laws in each jurisdiction in order to ensure that your agreement is legally binding.

Q: What type of information should be included in a consignment inventory agreement?

Asked by Jacob on September 30th, 2022.
A: A consignment inventory agreement should include all relevant information regarding the parties involved in the transaction, including their names and contact information. The agreement should also include an itemized list of all goods or services being sold on consignment, along with the price and terms of payment. Additionally, the agreement should include any other relevant information such as shipping details or insurance requirements. Finally, it’s important to include provisions for dispute resolution and governing law clauses in order to ensure that any disputes are handled appropriately.

Q: What are some common mistakes people make when creating a consignment inventory agreement?

Asked by Emma on October 4th, 2022.
A: One of the most common mistakes people make when creating a consignment inventory agreement is failing to include all relevant information about the parties involved in the transaction. It’s also important to make sure that any terminology used in the contract is understood by both parties involved in the transaction. Additionally, some people fail to include provisions for dispute resolution and governing law clauses in their agreements which can lead to legal issues down the line if a dispute arises between the parties involved. Finally, some people fail to update their agreements regularly which can lead to them becoming outdated or invalid over time due to changes in legislation or other circumstances.

Q: What type of language should I use when creating my own consignment inventory agreement?

Asked by Elijah on November 2nd, 2022.
A: When creating a consignment inventory agreement it’s important to use language that is clear and easy-to-understand for both parties involved in the transaction. You should avoid using legal jargon or overly technical language as this could lead to confusion or misinterpretation of key elements of the contract. It’s also important to make sure that any terminology used in the contract is understood by both parties involved in the transaction as this will help avoid potential misunderstandings later on down the line. Finally, it’s important to double check all spelling and grammar before finalizing your document as this will help ensure its validity if there are ever any disputes between the parties involved later on down the line.

Example dispute

Possible Lawsuit Referencing Consignment Inventory Agreement

  • A plaintiff may raise a lawsuit citing a consignment inventory agreement if they believe that their partner violated the terms of the agreement.
  • For example, the plaintiff may argue that their partner failed to pay them on time or in full for goods consigned, or that goods were not returned as agreed upon.
  • The plaintiff can also raise a lawsuit if the consignment goods were damaged, lost, or stolen during the agreement period.
  • In order to win such a lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that the other party was in breach of the agreement by providing evidence such as invoices, contracts, or testimonies from witnesses.

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