Alex Denne
Growth @ Genie AI | Introduction to Contracts @ UCL Faculty of Laws | Serial Founder

Create a Memorandum of Agreement

23 Mar 2023
26 min
Text Link

Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom.
Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

When forming a contractual relationship, having a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is essential. This legally-binding document outlines the obligations of all parties and serves as proof that everyone is in agreement with the same terms. Without an MOA, any agreement would lack authority and could be disputed in the future.

An MOA clarifies each party’s rights and responsibilities, as well as any consequences for not adhering to the agreement. It also provides an agreed-upon reference point to prevent misunderstandings or disputes from occurring down the line. The contents of an MOA may vary but it typically includes information about who’s involved, what the purpose of the agreement is, financial obligations, duration, termination and dispute resolution procedures.

Having an MOA ensures that all parties are legally protected and have a clear understanding of their obligations under the agreement - avoiding costly legal fees or lengthy delays in completing it. Therefore, for anyone entering into a contractual relationship it is highly advisable to have one drawn up by professional legal counsel or using resources such as Genie AI’s comprehensive open source library filled with millions of datapoints teaching Artificial Intelligence what market-standard Memorandums look like - allowing anyone to draft and customize high quality legal documents without paying a lawyer’s fee.

At Genie AI we understand how complex navigating these agreements can be which is why our team has compiled step-by-step guidance below alongside access to our template library - so you can get started today on creating your very own Memorandum of Agreement!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Memorandum of Agreement (MOA): A document outlining the terms of an agreement between two or more parties.
Parties: The people, businesses, or organizations involved in an agreement.
Legal Obligations: Requirements that must be met according to the law.
Scope: The extent or range of an agreement.
Deadlines: The date or time by which something must be completed.
Payment Terms: The conditions under which payment is to be made in an agreement.
Local Laws: Laws that are specific to a particular geographic area.
Permits: Official documents required to legally do something.
Licenses: Official documents authorizing the holder to engage in a certain activity.
Approvals: Official permission or acceptance of an action.
Dispute Resolution: A process used to settle disagreements between two or more parties.
Executing: Taking action to make something legally binding.
Filing: Submitting a document to a court or agency.

Contents

  • Establishing the parties involved in the agreement
  • Defining the purpose of the agreement and the scope of the parties’ obligations
  • Identifying any legal obligations that the parties have
  • Gaining an understanding of the details of the agreement and any local laws that may apply
  • Developing a draft of the agreement and having all parties review and sign off
  • Specifying the terms of the agreement, including deadlines and payment terms
  • Establishing dispute resolution measures
  • Establishing a timeline for completion of the agreement
  • Drafting the memorandum of agreement and having all parties sign the document
  • Securing any required permits and licenses
  • Obtaining any necessary approvals from local or state agencies
  • Ensuring that all parties abide by the terms of the agreement
  • Finalizing the agreement and having all parties sign the document
  • Executing the agreement and making it legally binding
  • Filing any necessary documents with the appropriate court or agency
  • Storing copies of the agreement in a secure location
  • Following up with all parties at regular intervals to ensure that the agreement is being followed

Get started

Establishing the parties involved in the agreement

  • Research the parties involved in the agreement and make sure all parties are qualified to enter into an agreement
  • Gather contact information for the parties involved, such as mailing addresses, email addresses, and telephone numbers
  • Determine the legal names of the parties and their roles in the agreement
  • Confirm that all parties are of legal age and have the ability to legally enter into a contract
  • You will know you have completed this step when you have collected all the necessary contact information and verified that all parties are legally qualified to enter into the agreement.

Defining the purpose of the agreement and the scope of the parties’ obligations

  • Outline the purpose of the agreement in a general statement
  • Spell out the specific obligations of each party in detail
  • Determine the length of the agreement, including any renewal clauses and termination rights
  • Identify any specific performance benchmarks
  • Establish any dispute resolution procedures and/or governing law provisions
  • Verify that all terms and conditions are in compliance with applicable laws

When you can check this off your list: When all parties have established the purpose of the agreement and the scope of their obligations, and these have been compiled into a memorandum of agreement.

Identifying any legal obligations that the parties have

  • Review any applicable laws, regulations, and judicial decisions that may affect the agreement
  • Research any legal obligations that the parties have under local, state, and federal laws
  • Identify any specific laws or regulations that the parties must abide by
  • Consult with legal counsel to ensure that any legal obligations are properly addressed in the agreement

You can check this off your list when you have a clear understanding of any legal obligations that the parties have and how they should be addressed in the agreement.

Gaining an understanding of the details of the agreement and any local laws that may apply

  • Research the details of the agreement, including all terms and conditions.
  • Research any applicable local laws and regulations that may affect the agreement and its terms.
  • Take notes on the details of the agreement and any local laws that could apply.

Once you have completed your research, you will be able to check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

Developing a draft of the agreement and having all parties review and sign off

  • Contact all parties involved in the agreement and ensure that they are able to provide their review and sign-off on the memorandum.
  • Create a draft of the agreement that includes all details discussed from the previous step.
  • Send the draft of the agreement to all parties for review and sign-off.
  • Follow-up with all parties to ensure that the agreement has been reviewed and signed off.
  • Once all parties have reviewed and signed off on the agreement, the process for this step is complete.

Specifying the terms of the agreement, including deadlines and payment terms

  • Identify the main points of the agreement and the timeline for executing them
  • Determine the payment terms and any other related costs
  • Specify if the agreement will be binding and who is responsible for enforcing it
  • Decide whether any changes to the agreement need to be in writing
  • Make sure all parties agree to the timeline and payment terms
  • When all parties are in agreement, sign off on the agreement and have each signatory keep a copy
  • You can check this off your list when all parties have signed the agreement.

Establishing dispute resolution measures

  • Discuss and agree on what dispute resolution process to use. This could include mediation, arbitration, or litigation.
  • Make sure both parties agree to the dispute resolution process and sign the agreement.
  • Check that both parties have agreed to the dispute resolution process and that all signatures are included.
  • Once all parties have agreed to the dispute resolution process and all signatures are included, you can move on to the next step.

Establishing a timeline for completion of the agreement

  • Establish a timeline for completion of the agreement. This should include a date of when the agreement should be completed, as well as any milestones or deadlines during the process.
  • Make sure to include the parties involved in the agreement and the estimated time for each task.
  • Make sure to have a contingency plan in case the timeline is not met.
  • Have all parties sign the timeline of completion.
  • You can check this off your list once all parties have signed the timeline of completion.

Drafting the memorandum of agreement and having all parties sign the document

  • Get legal counsel involved to review the agreement and advise of any changes needed
  • Have all parties involved review the agreement and provide feedback
  • Make any necessary changes to the agreement based on the feedback
  • Have all parties involved sign the agreement
  • Make sure to keep a copy of the agreement for all parties involved
  • Once all parties have signed the agreement, you can move on to the next step.

Securing any required permits and licenses

  • Research the local regulations and applicable laws to determine any necessary permits and licenses that must be secured
  • Contact the relevant agencies to determine the process and the fees associated with securing the permits and licenses
  • Gather the required paperwork and fill out the necessary forms
  • Submit the forms to the relevant agencies and pay the associated fees
  • Receive the necessary permits and licenses
  • Place copies of the permits and licenses in a secure file

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:

  • Once you have received the necessary permits and licenses and placed them in a secure file, you can move on to the next step.

Obtaining any necessary approvals from local or state agencies

  • Contact the relevant agencies to inquire about the procedures for obtaining any necessary approvals
  • Submit any necessary documentation to the relevant agencies
  • Follow up with the agencies to ensure that all documentation is complete
  • Wait for the agencies to review the documents and approve
  • Once the approvals are granted, check this off your list and move on to the next step

Ensuring that all parties abide by the terms of the agreement

  • Review the terms of the agreement with all parties to ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities
  • Ensure that all parties agree to the terms of the agreement and are willing to abide by them
  • Make any necessary changes to the agreement to ensure that all parties are in agreement
  • When all parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement, you can move on to the next step of finalizing the agreement and having all parties sign the document.

Finalizing the agreement and having all parties sign the document

  • Make sure all parties have read, understood and agreed to all the terms of the Memorandum of Agreement.
  • Prepare the document for signature, making sure all parties have the same copy.
  • Obtain signatures from all parties, including representatives of any organizations involved.
  • Have the signatures witnessed, if required.
  • Make copies of the signed document for each party involved.
  • When all parties have signed and witnessed the document, the Memorandum of Agreement is finalized and ready to be executed.

Executing the agreement and making it legally binding

  • Have all parties involved in the agreement sign the document
  • Have witnesses present to sign the document, if required
  • Notarize the document as needed
  • Make copies of the document for each party involved to keep for their records
  • File the document with the appropriate court or agency
  • Once all steps are complete, the agreement is legally binding
  • You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when the document is signed, notarized, and filed, if required.

Filing any necessary documents with the appropriate court or agency

  • Ensure that both parties have signed the agreement and that it has been notarized, if applicable.
  • Obtain any necessary filing forms, such as a deed or other document.
  • Collect the fees associated with filing the document, such as the filing fee or other associated costs.
  • Submit the necessary documents to the appropriate court or agency.
  • Receive a confirmation or receipt that the document has been filed.
  • Record the date of filing, the court or agency it was filed with, and other details about the document.
  • Store the confirmation or receipt in a secure location.

You’ll know that you can check this step off your list and move onto the next when you’ve received a confirmation or receipt that the document has been filed.

Storing copies of the agreement in a secure location

  • Make two or more copies of the agreement, depending on the number of parties involved.
  • Ensure the copies are stored in a secure location, such as a filing cabinet or safe.
  • Make sure the copies are easily accessible by all parties involved in the agreement.
  • You can check this step off your list when all parties have had access to the copies of the agreement and it is stored in a secure location.

Following up with all parties at regular intervals to ensure that the agreement is being followed

  • Set up regular intervals (e.g. weekly, monthly, quarterly) when you will check in with all parties to ensure the agreement is being followed
  • Reach out to each party at the regular intervals to ask for updates and ensure the agreement is still in place
  • If any issues arise, take the necessary steps to resolve them as soon as possible
  • Make sure to document any changes to the agreement with all parties
  • Once you have verified that all parties are still in compliance with the agreement, you can check this off your list and move onto the next step

FAQ:

Q: What is a Memorandum of Agreement?

Asked by Abigail on June 17th, 2022.
A: A Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is an agreement between two or more parties which outlines the terms and conditions of an arrangement, such as a business agreement or joint venture. It is like a contract, but it is not legally enforceable in the same way that a contract is. It is often used as a way to document a mutual understanding between the parties involved.

Q: What are the benefits of creating a Memorandum of Agreement?

Asked by William on October 13th, 2022.
A: Creating a Memorandum of Agreement can be beneficial for both parties involved as it provides clarity and structure to the arrangement. It can provide guidance to the parties on how to handle certain situations, as well as outlining what is expected from each party. Additionally, it can be used to avoid misunderstandings and disputes down the line since all parties have agreed to the terms outlined in the memorandum.

Q: Is an MOA legally enforceable?

Asked by Taylor on August 3rd, 2022.
A: A Memorandum of Agreement is not legally enforceable in the same way that a contract is. However, depending on jurisdiction, certain MOAs may be considered binding and may be enforced in court if one party breaches their agreement. Generally speaking though, an MOA should be viewed as a document which outlines an agreement between two or more parties but does not necessarily have legal enforcement attached.

Q: How is an MOA different from a contract?

Asked by Michael on May 12th, 2022.
A: An MOA and a contract are similar in that they both outline the terms and conditions of an arrangement between two or more parties. However, there are several key differences between the two documents. Firstly, a contract is legally binding and enforceable, whereas an MOA is not. Secondly, contracts often involve consideration (money changing hands) whereas MOAs generally do not. Finally, contracts tend to be quite detailed and specific whereas MOAs are generally more general in nature.

Q: What should I include in my Memorandum of Agreement?

Asked by Emma on July 4th, 2022.
A: The exact content of your Memorandum of Agreement will depend on the purpose of the agreement and the nature of your arrangement with the other party(ies). Generally speaking though, you should include details such as: names and contact information for all parties involved; purpose and scope of the agreement; rights and responsibilities for each party; payment terms; any applicable laws; date of commencement; date of termination; dispute resolution process; signature lines for each party; and any other relevant information specific to your arrangement.

Q: Can I modify an existing Memorandum of Agreement?

Asked by Jacob on March 15th, 2022.
A: Absolutely! If you are modifying an existing Memorandum of Agreement with another party it is important to make sure that all relevant changes are captured in writing before both parties sign off on it. Make sure to clearly outline all modifications so that both parties understand exactly what they are agreeing to before signing off on it. Additionally, depending on jurisdiction it may be necessary to have any modifications witnessed or certified before they are considered valid in law.

Q: Do I need a lawyer to create an MOA?

Asked by Joshua on January 8th, 2022
A: While it is not mandatory to have a lawyer draw up your Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), it can be beneficial if you require advice or guidance regarding legal terminology or implications specific to your situation or jurisdiction. Additionally, having a lawyer review your document before signing can help to ensure that all relevant information has been included and everything is legally sound before you enter into any binding agreements with another party(ies).

Q: Are there any special considerations for creating an MOA outside my jurisdiction?

Asked by Ashley on December 23rd, 2021
A: Yes, if you are creating an MOA outside your jurisdiction there are several important considerations you need to take into account when drafting your document. Firstly, ensure that you understand any legal implications that come with entering into agreements in foreign jurisdictions - this could include tax laws or other regulations specific to those countries which you need to comply with in order for your agreement to be valid there. Additionally, make sure you understand any cultural differences which could affect how certain parts of your agreement are interpreted and enforced - such as language barriers or differences in expectations when it comes to dispute resolution processes etc. Finally, make sure you research into any local laws which could impact upon your agreement prior to signing off on it so that you know exactly what you’re getting into before entering into any binding agreements with another party(ies).

Q: How do I ensure my Memorandum of Agreement complies with UK law?

Asked by Joshua on February 1st 2022
A: If you require your Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to comply with UK law then there are several steps you should take when drafting it up in order to ensure compliance with relevant legislation and regulations. Firstly, make sure that any definitions within your document correspond with those outlined under UK law - this includes definitions such as ‘contract’, ‘legal capacity’ and ‘consideration’ etc). Additionally, ensure that any contractual obligations outlined within your document comply with UK statutory requirements - such as employment laws or consumer protection laws etc). Finally make sure that all other relevant legal terms are compliant with UK legislation - such as those related to data protection or intellectual property rights etc).

Q: Does my Memorandum of Agreement need witnesses or signatures?

Asked by Abigail on April 26th 2022
A: Whether or not witnesses or signatures are required for your Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) will depend upon jurisdiction as well as the type of agreement being entered into - some jurisdictions may require witnesses while others may not require them at all. Generally speaking though it’s always best practice for both parties involved in the agreement to sign off on it before entering into any binding arrangements - this will help protect both parties should anything go wrong further down the line since both parties will have agreed upon the terms outlined within the document prior to signing off on it.

Q: Who should approve my MOA?

Asked by William on July 29th 2022
A: Ultimately it is up to both parties involved in creating the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to decide who should approve it prior to signing off on it - however there may be certain scenarios where approval from a third-party such as a lawyer or accountant would be beneficial before entering into any binding agreements with another party(ies). For example if you require advice regarding legal implications specific to your situation or jurisdiction then having a lawyer review your document prior to signing can help protect both parties further down the line if anything goes wrong during implementation stages

Example dispute

Suing a Company Based on a Memorandum of Agreement

  • A plaintiff might raise a lawsuit referencing a memorandum of agreement if the defendant has failed to uphold their obligations as outlined in the contract.
  • The plaintiff must first prove that a legally binding agreement was in place when the defendant allegedly committed the breach of contract.
  • The plaintiff must also prove that the defendant committed the breach of contract, which can include failing to provide services or goods as agreed upon, or failing to pay the agreed-upon fees.
  • The plaintiff must demonstrate that they suffered damages as a result of the breach of contract and that those damages are quantifiable.
  • The plaintiff can seek a variety of remedies such as compensation for lost profits, reimbursement of expenses, or punitive damages.
  • The plaintiff may also seek an injunction to prevent the defendant from further breaching the agreement.
  • Settlement could be reached through mediation or arbitration, or through a court-ordered judgment.
  • If a court-ordered judgment is reached, the amount of damages may be calculated based on the damages incurred, the amount of profit that could have been obtained had the agreement been fulfilled, and the degree to which the breach caused the plaintiff financial hardship.

Templates available (free to use)

Collective Bargaining Contract Memorandum Of Contract Extending Expiring Collective Bargaining Contract S Terms
Collective Bargaining Contract Memorandum Of Contract For Successor Collective Bargaining Contract
Memorandum Of Contract

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