Document background
A Soiled Bill of Lading is issued when goods are loaded onto a vessel in a damaged, defective, or imperfect condition, or with inadequate packaging. This document is essential in international maritime trade when carriers need to document pre-existing cargo conditions to protect themselves from future claims. Under Indian jurisdiction, the document must comply with the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1925, the Indian Bills of Lading Act, 1856, and other relevant maritime legislation. It serves multiple functions: as evidence of the contract of carriage, a receipt for goods, and a document of title, while explicitly noting the compromised condition of the cargo. The document is particularly important in letter of credit transactions, insurance claims, and for maintaining transparency in international trade operations.
