Document background
Bespoke Articles of Association are essential when establishing or significantly restructuring a company in the Netherlands. This fundamental document is required by Dutch law and must be executed in Dutch before a civil law notary, though English translations are commonly prepared. The document details the company's structure, governance, and operational framework, tailored to specific business needs while complying with Dutch corporate law requirements. Bespoke Articles of Association are particularly crucial when standard templates don't suffice due to specific shareholder arrangements, unique governance structures, or special corporate purposes. The document must align with Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and requires registration with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK). It serves as the company's constitution, governing everything from share transfers to board responsibilities, and forms the basis for all major corporate decisions.
