Simple Easement Agreement Template for Nigeria

The Simple Easement Agreement is a fundamental legal instrument used in Nigerian property law to establish and formalize rights of access or use over one property for the benefit of another property or entity. This document becomes necessary when one party needs specific rights over another's land, such as rights of way, utility installation, or access to resources. The agreement must comply with the Land Use Act 1978 and relevant state property laws in Nigeria, requiring proper registration with the state Land Registry. It typically includes detailed property descriptions, specific rights granted, duration terms, maintenance obligations, and compensation arrangements. This type of agreement is particularly crucial in infrastructure development, utility services, and property development projects where access rights need to be clearly defined and legally protected.

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of the grantor (landowner) and grantee (beneficiary) of the easement

2. Background: Explains the context and purpose of the easement agreement, including brief descriptions of the properties involved

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement, including property descriptions, easement area, and relevant technical terms

4. Grant of Easement: Specifies the exact nature and scope of the rights being granted, including the purpose and extent of the easement

5. Duration: States whether the easement is permanent or temporary, and if temporary, specifies the term

6. Rights and Obligations of the Grantor: Details what the landowner must do or refrain from doing to ensure the easement's effectiveness

7. Rights and Obligations of the Grantee: Specifies the beneficiary's responsibilities, including maintenance obligations and usage limitations

8. Maintenance and Repairs: Outlines responsibilities for maintaining the easement area and any associated structures

9. Compensation: Details any payment or consideration for the easement grant

10. Termination: Specifies conditions under which the easement may be terminated

11. Governing Law: Confirms that Nigerian law governs the agreement

12. Execution: Formal signing section with requirements for valid execution under Nigerian law