Real Estate Security Agreement Template for Nigeria

The Real Estate Security Agreement is a crucial document in Nigerian secured lending transactions, used when real property is offered as collateral for loans or other obligations. This agreement is essential in various commercial contexts, from simple bilateral lending arrangements to complex project financing structures. It must comply with Nigerian property law requirements, particularly the Land Use Act 1978 and state-specific property laws. The document typically includes detailed property descriptions, the nature of the security interest, representations about property ownership, maintenance obligations, and enforcement mechanisms. It's commonly used in commercial lending, real estate development financing, and corporate borrowing where real estate assets serve as security.

1. Parties: Identification of the security provider (property owner) and the secured party (typically a lender)

2. Background: Context of the security arrangement, including reference to any underlying loan or obligation

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement, including property definitions, security interest, and relevant Nigerian legal terms

4. Grant of Security: Core provision creating the security interest over the property in favor of the secured party

5. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the secured property, including registration details and title information

6. Secured Obligations: Description of the obligations being secured, including principal amounts, interest, and other secured liabilities

7. Representations and Warranties: Security provider's confirmations regarding property ownership, authority to grant security, and absence of encumbrances

8. Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the security provider regarding property maintenance, insurance, and compliance with laws

9. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and triggering enforcement rights

10. Enforcement Rights: Secured party's rights and remedies upon default, including power of sale

11. Protection of Security: Provisions maintaining the validity and priority of the security interest

12. Costs and Expenses: Allocation of costs related to the security arrangement

13. Notices: Communication requirements and contact details

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Nigerian law application and jurisdiction