Document background
The Strategic Environmental Assessment Report is a crucial planning and decision-making tool in Malaysia's environmental management framework. It is required when proposed policies, plans, or programs may have significant environmental impacts, particularly in sensitive areas or for large-scale development initiatives. This document goes beyond project-level environmental impact assessments to consider cumulative and strategic-level impacts. The report must comply with Malaysian environmental legislation, including the Environmental Quality Act 1974 and subsequent regulations, while incorporating international best practices in strategic environmental assessment. It serves as a key reference for decision-makers, stakeholders, and regulatory authorities in ensuring sustainable development and environmental protection. The document typically includes comprehensive environmental baseline studies, impact predictions, alternative analyses, and management strategies, with particular emphasis on stakeholder engagement and public consultation throughout the assessment process.
